必修5_unit2_the_united_kingdom__词汇上课版

1、 Consist vi. 1）The UK consists of four countries. The UK is made up of four countries. 2）Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 3）The band Beatles , consisting of four talented men,was very popular with the young people in the 1970s, 4）What does happiness consist in ? 5） The beauty of the city consi

2、sts in its magnificent buildings. 6) As we know,theory should consist with practice The colorful design _ sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People Square on October 1st. A. consists of B. consisting of C. to consist of D. consisted of B divide puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzz

3、led D. puzzling; puzzling Practice : 用用puzzle的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 in a puzzle/puzzled A about/by A Clarify v. 使（某事物）清楚，澄清使（某事物）清楚，澄清 clarification n. to clarify a remark/statement/fact/the meaning of 1) I will clarify my position/stand at a proper time. 澄清立场澄清立场 2) I hope that what I say will clarify the

4、misunderstanding. 3)The moment he listened to his fathers words, his mind suddenly clarified. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well 1)When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you 2)This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 3)Please refer to the

5、 last page of the book for answers. 指的是指的是 提及提及 参考参考/ 查阅查阅 refer 4)The two cities referred _ London and Paris. A. to is B. to are C. are We have _ all we set out to do. A(an) _ dancer, cook, poet, scholar The painting is quite a(an)_. accomplish vt. finish and get a satisfying result accomplished ad

6、j. talented; skilled accomplishment n. 成就成就 accomplished accomplished accomplishment accomplish break away 挣脱挣脱; 逃脱逃脱; 脱离脱离 (3) We must break away from conventions. 我们应破除陈规。我们应破除陈规。 (1) It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，这是枉费力气， 他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。 (2) The prisoner

7、broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。 break down/away/in/into/out/off He _ from all his old friends. The car _ after an hours driving. Her health _ under the pressure of work. Please dont _ on our conversation. Influenza usually _in winter. He _ in the middle of a sentence. broke away

8、 broke down broke down break in breaks out broke off 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。停止讲话。 interrupt before its natural or planned end He broke off in the middle of a sentence. (2) 暂停，休息。暂停，休息。 prevent completion,have a restprevent completion,have a rest Lets break up for a rest. (3) (使使)折断。折断。 break a piece

9、from a wholebreak a piece from a whole The mast has (been) broken off. She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她掰下一块巧克力给我她掰下一块巧克力给我. 7. break through (1) 突破，有重要创见。突破，有重要创见。 making an important discoverymaking an important discovery Scientists say theyre beginning to break through in the

10、 fight against cancer. (2) 克服，征服。克服，征服。 overcome , ,conquer, , put up with You must try to break through your shyness. (3) 强行穿过强行穿过(进入进入) a penetration of a barrier such as an enemys defenc ce。 The enemys defences were strong but our soldiers broke through. 8. break up (1) 解散，驱散解散，驱散 to cause to sep

11、arate and go in different directionsto cause to separate and go in different directions。 The police broke up the crowd (the meeting). (2) (学校等学校等)放假。放假。 When do you break up for Christmas? (3) 结束，破裂。结束，破裂。cause to go into a solutioncause to go into a solution The weather shows signs of breaking up.

12、Their marriage is breaking up. (4) 击碎，撞碎。击碎，撞碎。break violently or noisily; smashbreak violently or noisily; smash The ship broke up on the rocks. (5) 绝交。绝交。discontinue an association or relation; go discontinue an association or relation; go different ways different ways Shes just broken up with her

13、 boy-friend. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. break v. (broke, broken) break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, 背叛背叛 break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障,身体垮了；计划失败谈判破裂身体垮了；计划失败谈判破裂 分解分解 break into 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发 break off 中断，停止中断

14、，停止 break the rules 违反规则违反规则 break the records打破记录打破记录 Break up:关系破裂； 拆毁； 驱散 break the new 报道这个消息；发布消息 Break through 突破；穿透 Task:Task: 1. When she heard the bad news, she _ completely. A) broke away B) broke out C) broke down D) broke through C)break down意为意为“体力和心力的衰弱或丧失体力和心力的衰弱或丧失”。 A)break away（fro

15、m）意为逃离。）意为逃离。 B)break out意为突然发生，爆发。意为突然发生，爆发。 D)break through意为意为“突破（围墙，障碍物等），出突破（围墙，障碍物等），出 现现”。 如：如：It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through. 乌云密布，但太阳最终还是钻出云层。乌云密布，但太阳最终还是钻出云层。 C 2. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _by insects. A. bro

16、ken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in C) 【句意】【句意】 许多科学幻想故事都有一个常见的主题：许多科学幻想故事都有一个常见的主题： 地球有朝一日要被昆虫接管。地球有朝一日要被昆虫接管。 【难点】【难点】 take over take over意为意为“接收，接管接收，接管”;”; break in/intobreak in/into意为意为“强行进入强行进入”;”; run overrun over意为意为“在在上驶过，辗过上驶过，辗过”;”; fill infill in意为意为“填空，填满填空，填满”。 3.They decided

17、 to _ their original plans for the house and make it smaller. A. scale down B. look down upon C. break down D. keep down 4.The computer system suddenly _ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in scale down意为“按比例缩减，相应缩减”；look down upon

18、意为“看不起，轻视”；break down意为 “捣毁，拆除”；keep down意为“压缩，限制”。 A) A break down在此表示“垮掉”“毁掉”“停顿”等， The car broke down after an hours driving. 5. When he heard his sentence，the man _ Your health will _if you work too hard Dont _ when your teacher is speaking The two countries _ their relations last month broke do

19、wn, break down, break in, broke off To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬值得赞扬的是的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方这四个国家的确在一些方 面面共同合作共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方，例如在货币和国际关系方 面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大

20、。 强调作用，强调作用， （的确，确实）（的确，确实） credit To their credit the four countries do work. Do not give credit to her story. He bought the furniture on credit. He earned enough credits for his degree to ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬 It is greatly/much to your credit that you gave back the money you found. credit credit n

21、. 信任；赞扬；信贷信任；赞扬；信贷 ;学分学分 o their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬值得赞扬的是的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方这四个国家的确在一些方 面面共同合作共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方，例如在货币和国际关系方 面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。 强调作用，强调作用，

22、 （的确，确实）（的确，确实） 1)credit 名词名词 ， 译为译为“信任；赞扬；学信任；赞扬；学 分，信贷分，信贷” 如：如： There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. He earned enough credits for his degree. 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please

23、 come at your convenience. 3)The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you? convenience n. convenient adj. n.便利的设施便利的设施/设备设备(可数可数) n.方便方便/便利便利 (不可数不可数) England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is div

24、ided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便 起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。 1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。 固定搭配：固定搭配：for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 拓展拓展 convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的 a con

25、venient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。翻译：如果方便的话，我想明天去看你。 Ill go to see you if it is convenient for/ to you. for convenience 为了方便为了方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便时在某人方便时 conv

26、enient 主语通常是物而不是人主语通常是物而不是人 be convenient to/for sb (1) Come and see me whenever _. A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D. it was be convenient to you (2) Please come at your _. convenience attraction n. attract v. attractive adj 1) Do you know why Jay Zhous songs

27、 have such a great attraction for the young people? 2) The idea of going to the moon holds little attraction for me. 4）The film Twilight attracted a great number of young people to go the cinema to see it. 3）scenic / tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地旅游胜地 attraction of gravity 重力重力 invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者

28、 invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入 invasion n. Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。 Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。满腹狐疑。 Disease invaded the body. 疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。 We suffered _ by Japanese in 1937. 1937年我们遭到了日本的入侵。年我们遭到了日本的入侵。 invasion worthwhile/worth /worthy adj 1) It is worthwhile to visit

29、 /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place. 2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting. 3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion. worth: a. n./pron.(代词代词)/V-ing 只作表语不作定语只作表语不作定语 worthwhile a. to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表语又可作定语既可作表语又可作定语 1) The

30、book is worth reading. = It is worth/worthwhile reading the book. 2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job. 3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 4) The exhibition is well worth a visit. 5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile. worthwhile/worth We have worke

31、d together in harmony for many years , and I find it _ with them A. worthy of working B. useless to work C. Worthy working D. worthwhile working 8. Which country is left out? leave out 省去，不考虑，遗漏省去，不考虑，遗漏 They must decide what to leave out. She left out the date on the cheque. leave for 出发去出发去 leave

32、behind 留下，遗留留下，遗留 leave . alone 不管，不理，听其自然不管，不理，听其自然 leave to 留某事给留某事给 . 处理，委托处理，委托 Translate these sentences into Chinese. 1. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, 很容易就能弄清楚任何问很容易就能弄清楚任何问 题题. 2.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King

33、 James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well . 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格 兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了 联合。联合。 3. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 4. Although the four countries do work together

34、 in some areas (for example, in international relations), they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方如国际关系方 面面)是合作的是合作的, 但他们还是不同的但他们还是不同的 然而然而,爱尔兰的南部步愿意形成联合王国它分爱尔兰的南部步愿意形成联合王国它分 离出去并建立了自己的政府。离出去并建立了自己的政府。 5. However, these industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not have t

35、he historical attractions of other places. 然而然而, 这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却没有这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却没有 其他地方所具有的历史魅力其他地方所具有的历史魅力. 6. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话如果你在英国的乡村四处走走的话, 就会发现这些就会发现这些 入侵者的痕迹入侵者的痕迹. 7.You must keep your eyes open if

36、you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想使你在英国的旅程有意义如果你想使你在英国的旅程有意义, 你必须睁大你必须睁大 双眼双眼. 2) So to their surprise the three countries found themselves united peacefully 3) they were going to get Ireland connected to the other three 1) Now when people refer to England you fin

37、d Wales included as well. (过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补)(宾语宾语) have/get/find/keep/make.+ O. + P.P. 动宾关系动宾关系(被动被动) Past participles used as the object complement 什么是宾语补足语？什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还 要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这 类常用的及物动词有：类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause

38、,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect. Ex. We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom. (宾语宾语) (宾补宾补) 宾语补足语的表现形式：宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词某些及物动词 （如（如make等）等） +直接宾语（名 直接宾语（名 词或代词）词或代词） +宾语补足语 宾语补足语 宾语补足语的宾语补足语的9种表示法：种表

39、示法： 1.His father named him Tom. 2.They painted their house white. 3.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 4. We saw her entering the room. (名词名词) (形容词形容词) （不定式）（不定式） （不定式短语）（不定式短语） (现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语) 5.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6.We take

40、English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词过去分词) （介词短语）（介词短语） （介词短语）（介词短语） （副词）（副词） (从句从句) 1.(2004全国卷）全国卷） Helen had to shout _ above the sound the musi

41、c. A.making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard. 2. (2004, 重庆卷重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry D A 高考链接 3. (2000,全国卷全国卷)The managers discussed

42、the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. A.carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 4. (1996,全国卷全国卷)It is wise to have some money_ for old age. A.put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up C A 用过去分词充当宾语补足语用过去分词充当宾语补足语 1.过去分词作宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成表示其动作已经完成 或结束或结束。能用

43、宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及 物动词，物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候，有时候 两者兼而有之。两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语 有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的 对象对象。 Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. They found their new bikes stolen.

44、过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还 可以作介词宾语的补足语：可以作介词宾语的补足语： Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back, With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 1.1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词过去分词用在表示状态的动词 find find 等的后面。等的后面。 2. 过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have, make, keep,le

45、ave 的后面。的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. （1 1）注意）注意”have + +宾语宾语+ + 过去分词过去分词”的两种用法的两种用法： 表示让某人做某事，如：表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then. 表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。 如：如： M

46、y elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2)(2)”make + + 宾语宾语+ +过去分词过去分词”， 在这种结构中，在这种结构中， 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple En

47、glish. 3.3.过去分词用在感官动词过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, 等的后面等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 When we got to school, we saw the door locked. 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。 We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 4.4.过去分词用在过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, orde

48、r等表示等表示“希望，愿望，命令希望，愿望，命令”这一类这一类 动词的后面作宾语补足语。动词的后面作宾语补足语。 The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment. 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure. 我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 My parents expected me to be well-prepared for th

49、e entrance examination. 5.5.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+with+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一结构中，这一结构中， 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像 一座漂亮的花园。一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers pla

50、nted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. 用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.What he had said made me _. （surprise） 2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow) 3.My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair) 4.With her finger _ to the broken vase, my

51、mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) 5.The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat) Practise: surprised following repaired pointing not to eat 1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out 2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed