2021届高考英语教学案：Book1 Unit 2　English around the world含解析

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编 book1 unit 2english around the world含解析unit 2english around the world1i feel honored to join the english course; i really miss that good time。很荣幸能参加英语课程的学习，我非常怀念那段美好的时光。2as for my hobby, im keen on playing football， which makes it possible for me to make more fri

2、ends with the same interest。 至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，使我能够与志趣相投的人交朋友。3i am proficient in english, which enables me to have opportunities to practise english with native speakers。我英语好，这使我有机会和英语为母语的人一起进行语言练习。4what satisfies me most is that i have no difficulty communicating with others in english。最使我满意的是我用英语和别人交

3、流起来毫不费力。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1）actual (adj.) 真实的；实际的actually （adv.） 实际上；事实上(2）base (vt.） 以为根据 (n。） 基部;基地;基础basic (adj。） 基本的；基础的basis （n。） 基础；基准(3)gradual （adj。） 逐渐的；逐步的gradually （adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地（4）latter (adj.) 较后的；后半的；（两者中)后者的latest (adj。） 最新的；最近的later (adv。） 后来 (adj。） 后来的lately （adv。) 近来;最近late (adj.& adv。

4、） 晚（的);迟（的)（5）fluent (adj.） 流利的；流畅的fluently （adv.) 流利地；流畅地（6)frequent (adj.） 频繁的；常见的frequently （adv。） 常常；频繁地frequency （n。) 频率(7）command （n.& vt。) 命令；指令;掌握commander (n.） 负责人；（尤指)司令官；指挥官(8)request （n. vt.) 请求；要求(9）expression (n。） 词语;表达;表示express （vt.） 表达 (n.) 快车；快递(10）recognize (vt。） 辨认出;承认；公认recogniz

5、ed （adj。） 公认的；经过验证的recognition (n。） 识别；承认；认出（11)straight （adv.） 直接；挺直 (adj。) 直的；笔直的；正直的阅读单词(1)official (adj。） 官方的;正式的；公务的(2)voyage (n。） 航海；航行(3)native （adj。） 本国的;本地的 (n.) 本地人；本国人(4)apartment （n。) 单元住宅；美公寓住宅（5)vocabulary （n。) 词汇；词汇量；词表(6)spelling (n。) 拼写；拼法（7)identity (n。） 本身;本体；身份（8)usage (n。) 使用；用法

6、；词语惯用法（9）midwestern （adj.) 中西部的；有中西部特性的（10)eastern （adj。) 东方的；东部的(11）southeastern （adj.） 东南方的；来自东南的（12)northwestern (adj。） 西北方的;来自西北的（13）accent (n。） 口音;腔调；重音（14）block （n.) 街区；块;木块；石块单句语法填空1.she commanded that the prisoners _ （set） free。答案:（should） be set2the young american can even recite many tang

7、poems very _ (fluent）答案：fluently3i went to a workshop and _ (gradual) got good at making things with clay。答案：gradually4go _ （straight) down the road until you come to the english language school。答案：straight5mr brown sent her a message, _ (request) her to call him at her earliest convenience.答案：reque

8、sting6nearly one hundred countries recognize english as their _ （office) language。答案:official7seeing the road _ （block） with snow， he decided to clear it without delay。答案：blocked/was blocked8youll be able to choose a room _ (base) on your own tastes。答案：based9alexander tried to get his work _ (recogn

9、ize） by the medical profession.答案：recognized10i made friends with the _ （native)， and their reaction amazed me.答案:natives联想积累1“旅行家族voyage n. 航行;航海tour n。 (观光）旅行travel n& v. 旅行journey n. (长途）旅行trip n。 (短途）旅行；外出outing n。 远足2以“ial”结尾的形容词集锦official 官方的；正式的beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 面部的initial 最初

10、的social 社会的3“请求，要求家族request n vt。 要求；请求claim vt。要求；声称desire vt。 渴望；期望demand n& vt。 要求ask vt。& vi. 要求；请求require vt。 要求;需要4后缀ern构成的方位形容词集锦eastern 东方的;东部的；来自东方的western 西方的；西部的；在西方的；在西部的southern 南方的；南部的northern 北方的；北部的northwestern 西北的；来自西北的southeastern 东南的；来自东南的midwestern中西部的；有中西部特性的1because_of 因为；由于2ev

11、en_if/though 尽管；即使3come_up 走近；上来；提出4be_based_on 根据；以为基础5more_than 超过；非常；不只是;不仅是 6at present 现在；目前7make use of 利用；使用8such as 例如；像这种的9believe it or not 信不信由你10play a part （in） 扮演一个角色；参与选词填空such as， because of， more than， come up， believe it or not， play an important part/role in1the solution which _ i

12、n my unconscious mind proved correct at every step。答案：came up2im _ happy to take you there in my car.you are so nice. thank you.答案:more than3as for mr deng jiaxian, it was _ his love of his motherland that he refused the job offer abroad.答案:because of4in many cultures， round foods _ grapes， bread, a

13、nd mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations.答案：such as5_， there is no way of predicting what the long.term effects of the explosion will be。答案：believe it or not6to be honest， celebrating festivals _ passing on traditional chinese culture。答案:has played an important part/role in联想积累1than的相关短语聚焦more

14、 than 超过；非常；不仅仅no more than 仅仅；只不过not more than 至多；不超过other than 除了rather than 而不是2表示“因为；由于”的短语一览because of 因为；由于thanks to 多亏；由于owing to 由于as a result of 。. 由于；作为的结果due to 由于on account of 因为in consequence of 。 /as a consequence of 。 因为3“maken。 介词”短语荟萃make use of 使用；利用make way for 为让路;让位给make contact

15、 with 与接触；与联系make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约make a fool of 愚弄make fun of 取笑；嘲笑make sense of 弄懂的意思课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1。today， more people speak english as their first， second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的把英语作为第一语言,有的是作为第二语言或外语。more 。. than 。. 比更多。_（更多的人） are buying new ca

16、rs than ever before.2.this is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent english.这是因为在以前的电台节目中，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。this/that is because .。 这/那是因为；this/that is why 。 这/那就是为什么do you want to know why i recommend visiting the changjiang river to you

17、？_ (那是因为） it carries the brilliant chinese culture。答案：1。more people2.thats because直击重点 突破考点basevt。 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础(p10）（1)单句语法填空he didnt realize that he had based all his statements _ a false theory._ （base） an important decision more on emotion than on reasoning, you will regret it sooner or later.

18、on the _ （base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of future.答案：on/uponbasingbasis(2）单句改错the research group produced two reports basing on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions._答案:basingbased(1)base .。 on/upon .。. 以为基础/根据；把建立在上be based on/upon 以为基础/根据be base

19、d in 驻扎；以为基地（2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的（3)basis n. 准则；方式；基础；要素on the basis of 根据；在的基础上；基于commandn。 c命令;指令 u掌握；控制vt。 命令；指挥;支配(p12)（1）单句语法填空last spring, the president took a highly visible trip to asia and europe where he had the world stage _ his command。his father commanded him _ （practise） kunqu opera （昆

20、曲), and he followed his order willingly。after circling around the earth for three days， shenzhou spaceship received the command from the ground that it _ (land） as scheduled the next day.答案：atto practise（should) land(2)单句改错she has such good command of english that she is elected as assistant to the

21、english teacher._答案：such后加a（1)at sb.s command 听某人支配in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言）（2）command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that 。.。 （should） do sth。 命令command所在的各种名词性从句的谓语动词用“（should） do”形式,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议:advise， suggest， rec

22、ommend四要求：require， request， demand， desirerequestn& vt. 请求；要求（p12）(1）单句语法填空_ the request of the mayor， the writer made a speech on the square after his book signing.his request that they _ (provide） with new textbooks was willingly accepted by the authority.答案：at(should) be provided(2）单句写作_ that all

23、 the club members (should） attend the kite。flying competition.按照要求，所有俱乐部成员都要参加放风筝大赛。答案：it is requested（1)at ones request (at the request of sb。) 应某人的请求make a request for sth。 要求/请求某物(2)request sb. （not) to do sth。 要求某人(不要）做某事request that sb. (should) do .。 请求/要求某人做it is requested that sb. （should) d

24、o .。 请求/要求某人做recognizevt。 辨认出；承认；公认(p13）(1)单句语法填空in the company， we know that he _ (recognize) as a strict leader.he is an outstanding goalscorer who doesnt get the _ （recognize） he deserves。答案：is recognizedrecognition（2)单句写作_ that the environment in the villages has been greatly improved in the pas

25、t ten years。人们普遍认为，在过去的十年里，乡村的环境在很大程度上已经得到改善.答案：it is widely recognized（1）recognize ones voice/handwriting 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹recognize sb./sth。 as/to be . 承认某人/物是be recognized as/to be .。 被大家承认/被普遍接受是it is （generally) recognized that .。 人们公认(2）recognition n. 认出;承认；确认；认可beyond/out of recognition 难以认出because

26、 of 因为；由于（p9)(1)单句改错he was awarded by the government because what he had done to spread the traditional chinese culture._答案：because后加of(2)单句写作the flowers began to come out one after another _.由于天气温暖，花园里的花竞相开放。答案：because of warm weather/because the weather became warm（1）because of的同义短语：due to/owing t

27、o/thanks to/as a result of/on account of(2）because of与because的区别：because of是介词短语，表示原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句，在句中作状语；because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句,表示直接原因。come up 走近；上来;被提出；发芽；发生；（太阳等）升起（p10)(1）写出下列句中come up的含义much to my surprise, a number of people came up to ask me questions and bought my books。_the moon was s

28、till hanging on the western sky when the sun came up。_my classmates and i planted some seeds in the schoolyard, and were glad to see they have already come up。_id love to come with you, but something unexpected has come up。_答案：走近升起；出来发芽发生（2）单句写作my uncle _ an old friend when looking for his pet dog y

29、esterday, which made him very happy.昨天我叔叔找他的宠物狗时，偶遇一位老朋友，这使他非常高兴.all we have to do is think a little harder and _ a new solution。我们要做的就是仔细想想，然后想出一个新的解决方法._ hobbies, he said that he was fond of practicing chinese martial arts。当谈到业余爱好时，他说他特别喜欢练习中国武术。答案：came acrosscome up withwhen it came tocome up wit

30、h 想出；提出come about 发生come across 被理解；（偶然)遇见/发现come out 出来；（书等)出版/发行come to 苏醒；总计；达到;谈到when it comes to 。.。 当谈到(1）come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态。（2）come up with意为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常为人，宾语则为表示建议、计划或方案等的名词。make use of 利用；使用(p10）（1)单句语法填空people should make full use of their time _ （do） some

31、thing meaningful。答案：to do(2)单句改错the value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make them。_these maps may be of great useful to you on your trip._答案：make后加ofusefuluse(3)单句写作scientists are developing new ways _ the solar energy more effectively.科学家们正在开发能更加有效地充分利用太阳能的新方法。答案：to make

32、 full/good use of（1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best use ofmake the most/best of 充分利用take （full） advantage of （充分)利用(2）put 。 to use 对加以使用come into use 开始被使用be of great use 很有用it is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的。(1)该短语中use前可以用good，full，little等来修饰.(2）该短语除了直接考查其主、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句进行考查，此时use被提至

33、先行词的位置，然后由含make of的定语从句修饰。如：this is the best use that we make of our spare time。这是对我们业余时间的最好利用。教材原句native english speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of english. (p10）以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)单句语法填空even though he _ (know） the whole thing, he wont let ou

34、t the secret。even if _ （invite）， i wont go to the concert because i have to look after my granny in hospital.答案:knowsinvited(2)单句写作_ the conference hall is near his apartment， he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.即使会议厅离他公寓很近，如果想准时他也必须快点。the book was expensive。 _, my father bought it f

35、or me. thats why i made up my mind to work hard。 当时那本书很贵.尽管如此，父亲还是给我买了。那就是我为什么下决心努力学习的原因。答案：even if/thougheven so（1）even if/though “即使,尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主从句的主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词的相应形式。（2）even so即使如此；尽管这样教材原句the teacher told us to look at that example。 （p12)老师要我们看那个例句。（

36、1）句型转换the doctor said to him, “dont drink too much.the doctor _。the teacher said, “will you please not smoke here?”the teacher _。答案：told him not to drink too muchrequested us not to smoke there（2）单句语法填空our teachers always tell us _ （believe) in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed。the old

37、 man asked us not _ （speak） loudly in the room.答案:to believeto speak直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时不用连词，而是将直接引语改为动词不定式,用作句子的宾语补足语.谓语动词常换成ask， advise, tell， warn, order， request等,如ask sb。 to do sth。 (由肯定祈使句转变来)，ask sb. not to do sth。 （由否定祈使句转变来）。句子中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态等都应作相应变化。(1）当祈使句表示要求或命令时，变间接引语常采用tell/order/command

38、 sb。 to do sth.的形式。（2)当祈使句表示请求时，变间接引语常采用request/beg/ask sb. to do sth.的形式。祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。教材原句believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english。 (p13）信不信由你，（世界上)没有什么标准英语.（1)单句语法填空_ timely advice _ my teacher had offered finally proved to be priceless to me.he has made _ great progr

39、ess _ the teacher is pleased with him.答案：such； assuch; that(2）单句写作everything comes with a price； there is _ a free lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有什么免费的午餐。答案：no such thing as（1）“there is no such .。 as .。 ”是固定句式，表示“没有像的”，其中的 “no such可数名词单数相当于 “not such a(n)可数名词单数”。such与all， no, some， any， fe

40、w, little， many， much， several， one等词连用时，应置于这些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词.如：no such man， several such rooms。(2)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面。suchthat 。. “如此以至于”。such 。. as .。. “像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。课文回练 升华运用at the end of the 16th century， english was _1_ (most) spoken by people from england. they were native speakers. to

41、day, the largest number of people _2_ (learn) english may be in china。 a lot of chinese people speak english _3_ their foreign language。the english language _4_ (change） quite a lot over the last centuries。 old english sounded more like german for it _5_ （base） on german, but modern english sounds _

42、6_ (much） like french than german because those who ruled england _7_（speak） french。 two people had great effects _8_ the english changes。 _9_ was samuel johnson， who wrote his dictionary； the other was noah webster, who wrote the american dictionary of the english language， _10_ gave american engli

43、sh its own identity.1_2._3。_4._5。_6._7。_8._9。_10._答案：1。mostly2.learning3。as4.has changed5。was based6。more7.spoke8。on9.one10。which基础达标 自主训练。单句语法填空1this tree looks tall and strong but _ （actual) its trunk is hollow。答案：actuallyactually “事实上，实际上。2schools have rights to set down their own rules _ （base)

44、on the general conditions of the students.答案：basedbe based on “以为基础”，此处为过去分词短语作定语，因此填based.3the girl used to be shy, but is _ （gradual） getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案:gradually此处修饰动词短语is getting active in，故用副词gradually “逐渐地，在句中作状语。4on seeing her new classmate，

45、 she came _ and said with a smile, “glad to meet you。”答案：upcome up在本句中表示“走近”。5maria was _ confident than proud when she was dancing to the music on stage。 答案：more此处more confident than proud “与其说是骄傲不如说是自信。6finally， i should _(frequent) take part in sports and outdoor activities to build up my body an

46、d enrich my school life.答案:frequently此处修饰动词短语take part in，要用副词形式。7the request is that manuscripts (手稿） _ （write） on one side only.答案：（should） be writtenrequest在这里是名词，作主语时，后面的表语从句中的谓语动词应使用“should动词原形”结构,并且should可省略，此处表示被动意义，故填（should) be written。8sometimes it looks like people with great self。control

47、 arent working hardbut thats _ theyve made it automatic.答案：becausethats because 。. “那是因为。9there is no such thing _ darkness; only a failure to see。答案：as句意：没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。there is no such 。. as 。. “没有像的。10i decided to go to the meeting as an _ （express） of support。答案：expression由前面的冠词an可知用名词。单句写作1th

48、e question is bound to _ (提出) at the meeting.答案:come up2upon arrival， i was surprised to see that our hometown was so beautiful that it was totally _（难以认出)答案:beyond recognition3_ to equip yourself with as much knowledge as you can。你应该充分利用你的时间来用尽可能多的知识武装你自己。答案：you should make full use of your time4_由

49、于我付出的努力，寒假结束时，我被承认是一名杰出的志愿者.（because of)答案：when my winter vacation came to an end， i was recognized as an outstanding volunteer,because of the efforts i had put in。5_我精通英语，这使得我与外国朋友能很好沟通。答案:i have a good command of english， which enables me to communicate well with foreign friends.。语法填空（2018全国卷） im

50、not sure _1_ is more frightened， me or the female gorilla （大猩猩） that suddenly appears out of nowhere. im walking on a path in the forest in the central african republic. unexpectedly， im face.toface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _2_ top of her lungs. that makes her baby scream， and then

51、a 400。pound male appears。 he screams the _3_ (loud） of all。 the noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. i quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _4_ （look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _5_ (challenge）my name is mireya mayor. im a _6_ （science） wh

52、o studies animals such as apes and monkeys。 i was searching _7_ these three western lowland gorillas id been observing。 no one had seen them for hours， and my colleagues and i were worried。when the gorillas and i frightened each other， i was just glad to find _8_ (they） alive. true to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the hu