油井监控运维交流

1、目 录 二、几点认识 2 2 一、基本情况 1 1 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 常见故障常见故障解决方式解决方式 网口无法通讯1、检查网络是否ping通； 2、检查run指示灯是否闪烁正常，故障指示灯是否 常灭；link是否常亮；data是否闪烁； 485口无法通讯1、使用modscan32软件进行验证485终端设备是否 正常，以确定RTU485口是否损坏； 2、检查对应485指示灯是否正常； Zigbee无法通讯1、检查zigbee指示灯是否正常； 2、检查天线摆放位置及是否损坏。 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况

2、 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 常见故障常见故障解决方式解决方式 无功图1、查看载荷位移通讯情况，两者其一通讯不上， 则没有功图显示，通讯故障检查天线、电池电量情 况，长期停用时应用磁铁激活传感器； 2、如果通讯正常，检查冲次是否过高或者过低， 一体化载荷低于0.8次，载荷低于0.6次，高于4次， 容易出现无法采集功图问题； 功图错乱1、有线载荷位移为通讯线缆虚接或者部分受损， 需要重新布线； 2、无线检查天线位置，通讯效率情况； 最大载荷/最小载荷 偏移 1、替换法进行验证载荷是否漂移； 功图变形1、光杆碰驴头； 2、驴头中心与井口不重合，存在扭曲力； 一、基本情况

3、 0,0,0,0,2,8,13,18,27,37,51,62,75,92,108,127,143,165,189,208,235,265,289,317,344,376,411,441,479,517,550,593,626,672,715,753,802,853,894,945,989,1046,1102,114 9,1208,1268,1319,1382,1436,1501,1569,1626,1696,1769,1829,1905,1967,2046,2127,2192,2276,2360,2428,2517,2588,2677,2766,2842,2934,3029,3108,3205

4、,3287,338 7,3490,3571,3677,3783,3869,3978,4067,4178,4292,4384,4501,4620,4715,4837,4934,5056,5181,5276,5395,5506,5593,5691,5761,5840,5902,5943,5975,5994,5991,597 5,5951,5905,5842,5785,5701,5609,5531,5425,5335,5219,5102,5008,4888,4772,4677,4560,4466,4346,4230,4135,4018,3907,3818,3712,3628,3525,3422,33

5、44,3243,314 3,3065,2967,2888,2791,2696,2623,2533,2447,2376,2292,2227,2146,2067,2002,1924,1845,1785,1710,1650,1579,1512,1457,1392,1330,1279,1219,1170,1113,1054,101 0,953,899,859,807,769,723,677,644,601,560,531,493,460,425,390,363,330,300,276,246,224,197,173,151,130,111,94,78,67,54,40,32,24,16,10,5,67

6、23,6732,6732,6710,6 683,6665,6674,6669,6638,6656,6678,6701,6701,6701,6696,6692,6710,6669,6638,6647,6633,6629,6647,6629,6647,6683,6665,6665,6696,6683,6665,6683,6678,6669,6 660,6629,6656,6656,6642,6669,6656,6651,6696,6669,6665,6692,6656,6714,6710,6674,6701,6692,6701,6705,6678,6687,6687,6665,6647,6638,

7、6629,6624,6642,6629,6 633,6651,6642,6651,6656,6665,6651,6665,6656,6665,6660,6660,6678,6656,6651,6656,6669,6656,6642,6669,6674,6665,6669,6678,6683,6674,6660,6642,6602,6552,6 480,6390,6322,6264,6173,6124,6025,5948,5917,5894,5876,5817,5655,5552,5434,5268,5087,4993,4912,4709,4551,4420,4195,4024,4069,416

8、4,4294,4393,4497,4605,4 722,4686,4628,4529,4452,4344,4267,4209,4204,4272,4335,4425,4493,4560,4614,4614,4556,4502,4470,4411,4348,4312,4330,4371,4425,4434,4461,4511,4515,4506,4 452,4425,4425,4380,4339,4339,4357,4380,4420,4420,4447,4474,4474,4474,4443,4420,4393,4402,4366,4348,4362,4393,4389,4416,4411,4

9、452,4447,6557,6597,6683,6 719,6759,6786,6782,6782,6746,6687,6633,6629,6588,6588,6597,6615,6669,6692,6714,3217,3219,3214,3209,3215,3220,3220,3220,3615,3638,3659,3679,3699,3725,3 753,3787,3808,3827,3846,3871,3911,3967,4023,4091,4165,4265,4367,4475,4579,4661,4738,4812,4893,5035,5205,5435,5665,5884,6098

10、,6266,6405,6406,6339,6162,5 974,5767,5582,5473,5384,5420,5543,5715,5918,6153,6339,6457,6533,6483,6317,6120,5869,5610,5397,5223,5111,5082,5141,5206,5299,5386,5456,5517,5500,5419,5 218,4997,4766,4560,4402,4252,4139,4045,4007,3989,4008,4028,4019,3983,3906,3824,3728,3629,3554,3461,3382,3324,3262,3221,32

11、01,3186,3175,3166,3156,3149,3 149,3158,3165,3170,3179,3188,3205,3222,3238,3249,3258,3270,3271,3271,3179,3188,3205,3222,3238,3249,3258,3270,3271,3271,3263,3249,3236,3224,3220,3219,3 210,3196,3171,3151,3146,3157,3188,3223,3260,3308,3375,3449,3506,3511,3465,3383,3305,3246,3208,3214,3231,3258,3274,3252,

12、3223,3204,3193,3191,3189,3181,3 175,3171,3167,3201,3245,3323,3389,3427,3461,3476,3496,3489,3469,3410,3345,3287,3233,3196,3177,3168,3170,3194,3242,3287,3326,3353,3347,3337,3312,3281,3 241,3202,3175,3165,3184,3206,698,647,590,532,584,603,575,546,1327,1328,1340,1357,1384,1412,1453,1511,1534,1557,1577,1

13、600,1654,1718,1784,1875,1976,2088, 2192,2275,2336,2392,2446,2506,2604,2760,2916,3134,3317,3473,3629,3743,3812,3734,3656,3479,3308,3141,2974,2904,2868,3000,3133,3290,3474,3637,3800,3875, 3892,3734,3570,3375,3123,2958,2792,2679,2647,2681,2732,2788,2872,2951,3035,3106,3034,2882,2657,2437,2230,2061,1923

14、,1784,1704,1652,1656,1661,1715,1750, 1694,1638,1514,1384,1237,1091,979,799,688,565,441,425,423,426,428,382,319,262,222,187,149,113,115,132,159,187,216,246,276,305,289,274,115,132,159,187,216, 246,276,305,289,274,242,210,189,168,194,221,213,177,175,174,261,450,540,624,701,808,970,1144,1236,1096,926,7

15、44,589,509,438,371,310,314,330,358,386,466,514, 496,477,445,427,415,402,420,458,487,516,522,539,615,690,662,583,446,309,213,143,106,69,52,68,176,299,398,446,442,430,415,353,260,149,54,112,257,490,720, 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 01000200030004000500060007000 一、基本情况

16、 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 050100150200250 一、基本情况 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 050100150200250 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 常见故障常见故障解决方式解决方式 无显示检查电池电量； 有显示，无通讯检查仪表地址配置是否正确； 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 常见故障常见故障解决方式解决方式 有电压，无电流检查互感线圈； 有电流，无电压检查取压线是否连接正常； 自动停

17、机1、检查电表故障代码； 2、检查变频器故障代码； 三相功率因数不一 致，电流存在负值 检查相应接线线序； 功图正常，无电流 功率图 组态软件检查设置参数是否错误； 电流显示过大检查小数点位是否设置正确； 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 常见故障常见故障解决方式解决方式 无法抬头远程重启球机，自检后可恢复； 无图像1、ping网络是否故障； 2、供电是否正常，落实现场； 目 录 二、几点认识 2 2 一、基本情况 1 1 二、几点认识 RTU没有统一的标准，RS485协议比较混乱，甚至4-20ma模拟信号也分2线， 3线，4线，流量计有脉冲、4-20ma、485，产品替代性差，通过四

18、化统一标准 后，入围同类产品均可替换，简化了运维工作量。硬件软件的统一，便于使 用者易于交流，减少了现场设备的复杂度，便于进行备品备件。 二、几点认识 前端仪表常规模拟信号的用量极少，基本所有仪表都是智能仪表，都是单 片机为核心的仪表，复杂度高，短时间内无法达到维修水平，所以今后运维 的关键在于诊断：分析故障、排除外界干扰因素、落实故障点，使用备品备 件进行配置更换故障设备。 二、几点认识 再好的设备技术，如果没有得到广泛的应用，充分发挥其对生产管理的积 极作用，应用前景也会后继乏力。只有使用者用好系统，不断从中获得收益， 数字化系统才能长久运行下去，并且不断提高运维水平。 谢谢！谢谢！ 一、

19、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 一、基本情况 0,0,0,0,2,8,13,18,27,37,51,62,75,92,108,127,143,165,189,208,235,265,289,317,344,376,411,441,479,517,550,593,626,672,715,753,802,853,894,945,989,1046,1102,114 9,1208,1268,1319,1382,1436,1501,1569,1626,1696,1769,1829,1905,1967,2046,2127,2192,2276,2360,2428,2517,2588,2677,2766

20、,2842,2934,3029,3108,3205,3287,338 7,3490,3571,3677,3783,3869,3978,4067,4178,4292,4384,4501,4620,4715,4837,4934,5056,5181,5276,5395,5506,5593,5691,5761,5840,5902,5943,5975,5994,5991,597 5,5951,5905,5842,5785,5701,5609,5531,5425,5335,5219,5102,5008,4888,4772,4677,4560,4466,4346,4230,4135,4018,3907,38

21、18,3712,3628,3525,3422,3344,3243,314 3,3065,2967,2888,2791,2696,2623,2533,2447,2376,2292,2227,2146,2067,2002,1924,1845,1785,1710,1650,1579,1512,1457,1392,1330,1279,1219,1170,1113,1054,101 0,953,899,859,807,769,723,677,644,601,560,531,493,460,425,390,363,330,300,276,246,224,197,173,151,130,111,94,78,

22、67,54,40,32,24,16,10,5,6723,6732,6732,6710,6 683,6665,6674,6669,6638,6656,6678,6701,6701,6701,6696,6692,6710,6669,6638,6647,6633,6629,6647,6629,6647,6683,6665,6665,6696,6683,6665,6683,6678,6669,6 660,6629,6656,6656,6642,6669,6656,6651,6696,6669,6665,6692,6656,6714,6710,6674,6701,6692,6701,6705,6678,

23、6687,6687,6665,6647,6638,6629,6624,6642,6629,6 633,6651,6642,6651,6656,6665,6651,6665,6656,6665,6660,6660,6678,6656,6651,6656,6669,6656,6642,6669,6674,6665,6669,6678,6683,6674,6660,6642,6602,6552,6 480,6390,6322,6264,6173,6124,6025,5948,5917,5894,5876,5817,5655,5552,5434,5268,5087,4993,4912,4709,455

24、1,4420,4195,4024,4069,4164,4294,4393,4497,4605,4 722,4686,4628,4529,4452,4344,4267,4209,4204,4272,4335,4425,4493,4560,4614,4614,4556,4502,4470,4411,4348,4312,4330,4371,4425,4434,4461,4511,4515,4506,4 452,4425,4425,4380,4339,4339,4357,4380,4420,4420,4447,4474,4474,4474,4443,4420,4393,4402,4366,4348,4

25、362,4393,4389,4416,4411,4452,4447,6557,6597,6683,6 719,6759,6786,6782,6782,6746,6687,6633,6629,6588,6588,6597,6615,6669,6692,6714,3217,3219,3214,3209,3215,3220,3220,3220,3615,3638,3659,3679,3699,3725,3 753,3787,3808,3827,3846,3871,3911,3967,4023,4091,4165,4265,4367,4475,4579,4661,4738,4812,4893,5035

26、,5205,5435,5665,5884,6098,6266,6405,6406,6339,6162,5 974,5767,5582,5473,5384,5420,5543,5715,5918,6153,6339,6457,6533,6483,6317,6120,5869,5610,5397,5223,5111,5082,5141,5206,5299,5386,5456,5517,5500,5419,5 218,4997,4766,4560,4402,4252,4139,4045,4007,3989,4008,4028,4019,3983,3906,3824,3728,3629,3554,34

27、61,3382,3324,3262,3221,3201,3186,3175,3166,3156,3149,3 149,3158,3165,3170,3179,3188,3205,3222,3238,3249,3258,3270,3271,3271,3179,3188,3205,3222,3238,3249,3258,3270,3271,3271,3263,3249,3236,3224,3220,3219,3 210,3196,3171,3151,3146,3157,3188,3223,3260,3308,3375,3449,3506,3511,3465,3383,3305,3246,3208,

28、3214,3231,3258,3274,3252,3223,3204,3193,3191,3189,3181,3 175,3171,3167,3201,3245,3323,3389,3427,3461,3476,3496,3489,3469,3410,3345,3287,3233,3196,3177,3168,3170,3194,3242,3287,3326,3353,3347,3337,3312,3281,3 241,3202,3175,3165,3184,3206,698,647,590,532,584,603,575,546,1327,1328,1340,1357,1384,1412,1453,1511,1534,1557,1577,1600,1654,1718,1784,1875,1976,2088