参考文献中英文翻译

1、江西理工大学2010届本科生毕业设计（论文）参考文献1 段汉明.城市详细规划设计m.北京：科学出版社 ，20062 王受之.当代商业住宅区的规划与设计.中国建筑工业出版社.20013 吴良镛.人居环境科学导论.中国建筑工业出版社.20014 扬盖尔.交往与空间em3.北京：建筑工业出版社，2002 5 王薇薇.居住区交往空间环境设计初探 ej3.江苏建筑，2007,6(1)：17 18 6 赵庆华.浅谈居住区的户外交往空间ej3.山西建筑 ，2002，28 (6)：12 13 7 陈向东.创造良好的居住环境一居住区归属感的探索em3.北京：时代建筑出版社 ，1998 8 张程.浅析居住区邻里交

2、往空间设计的要点ej3.山西建筑，2006，32(9)：2122 9 夏更寿.园林建筑小品的应用研究j.安徽农业科学，2004，32(4)：640 64210 陈易.自然之韵生态居住社区设计m.上海：同济大学出版社 ，200311 黄越、刘建德“市场与经济”主导“形式与空间”j.建筑学报 ，2005(10)：565712 王彦军.走向新社区城市居住社区整体营造理论与方法.南京：东南大学出版社，2003 13 邓述平、王伸谷.居住区规划设计资料集.北京:中国建筑工业出版社，1996 14 黄一如.现代居住环境的探索和实践.北京:中国国建筑工业出版社，200215 王华.居住社区中的“邻里交往”与

3、“空间环境”分析j.建筑知识，2004(3):131 5 16 城市居住区规划设计规范 (gb50180-93)17 gb50220-95.城市道路交通规划设计规范s外文资料planning and design of association space of residential areaxialiangdongabstract: the association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residentsthe article presents an overall dis

4、cussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony keywords: residential area；associat

5、ion space；necessity；hierarchy； functionality0 foreword as the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as

6、roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and the establishment, is an integral part of the city. exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space. at this stage, peoples living standards greatly improved the living environment

7、 of continuous improvement district. developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. however, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural

8、 ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. from the basic physiological needs grad

9、ually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also peoples thinking and feelings of the local exchange. therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, incre

10、ase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue. how to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve peoples quality of life, the author of his own real estate de

11、velopment experience and try to contact the living room area of need, level of functionality for a review. a residential area of exchanges between the need for space exchanges between the residential areas to create space for the process, in a sense, is in the course of exchanges between the people

12、and the natural world and define the space environment between the development process. 1.1 exchanges create a space to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of residents. jan gaelic in the contacts and space, a book, the residents will live within the community of contacts divided into three catego

13、ries: necessity of activities (such as school, work, etc.), the participants did not have much choice, subject to very little material and environmental impact; spontaneous activities (such as walking, wait-and-see stop, etc.), greatly dependent on the quality of material and the space environment:

14、social activities (such as childrens games, chatting and people-to-people contacts between the passive january 1 simple see, hear, etc.), also, to a certain extent, the impact of material and the space environment. therefore, the exchanges between the residential area of the space will create a dire

15、ct impact on the residents of the contacts. as peoples living standards gradually improved, the residents of the spiritual and cultural needs arising from the exchanges with the requirements will be getting higher and higher. create a space of 120 contacts is the need to maintain traditional family

16、ties traditional historical neighborhoods and the living units daza yuan on the shape of an objective to maintain and develop the neighbourhood family. as the market economy and the development of new residential development and construction, and many residents to move to multi-storey high-rise resi

17、dential, the link between households and households reduce, and even people are not familiar with the portal. at the same one floor, did not know each other very common phenomenon, the traditional relations in the neighbourhood gradually indifferent. carry forward the traditional virtues, to promote

18、 family residential, healthy demonstration projects in the country has long been proposed for residential high-quality, new life, which new life, including guidance on the new concept of living, to guide the new consumer awareness, a new form of exchanges, to form a new management model, and so on f

19、ive aspects. according to this standard, the exchanges create a space it is very important. create a space of 130 contacts is the need to build a harmonious society residential area is to build a harmonious society space unit, a harmonious society is an important part. a residential area of a harmon

20、ious society can be harmonious. harmonious residential areas should be a moderate consumption of economic, social management, diversification and harmonious relations between the neighbours, living environment, and with the humanistic spirit and the rich local cultural characteristics of the geograp

21、hical space. from the hardware side, there should be a scientific and rational planning, good construction quality, improve infrastructure, the complete establishment of contacts, good landscape. from the software side, there should be quality property management, and improve the community-based org

22、anizations, the rich cultural atmosphere, good morality. therefore, the exchanges between the space as an integral part of residential areas, create a far-reaching significance, and china recently and residential real estate will be put on the build a harmonious family residential district, the obje

23、ctive is consistent. 2 residential district-level exchanges between the space of the living space planning and construction in accordance with people at different times, different locations, different activities in different levels of privacy, can be divided into private space, semi-private room, se

24、mi-public space, public space, the formation of four space-related fields. the level and the field of space will help create a sense of belonging among the residents and enhance the interaction and pro-neighborhood and. people from the private space into the public space, is a gradual process. in th

25、is process, after all the residents of different levels of outdoor space, making contacts to become a necessity. 2.1 residential building space to create exchanges dwellers in privacy is assured and meet under the premise of hope neighbourhood close, harmonious and to mutual exchanges and contacts.

26、therefore, the need to have exchanges between the space settings, and create a way as follows: 2.11 expand the staircase depth staircase is home residents in the buffer space, but also public housing tenants upstairs room at the break. the platform is too small to affect the length of stay of reside

27、nts, not conducive to the exchanges between the residents. expand the staircase depth, increase platform space, will increase their contacts, exchanges of opportunity. 2.12 set up home gardens garden is home residents into the indoor space for the transition, here, achieved a semi-private room for t

28、he transition to private space, residents here can support grass flowers, reception guests. nanjing-day hong villa-home platform into the home in the garden set up a grill door, both outdoor green landscape will be conducted to the interior of the extension, for two people through the grille gate to

29、 create an opportunity for exchange. 2.13 expand the unit foyer area unit in the entrance foyer area and configure the appropriate expansion of some facilities such as rest stool, reading baolan, a resident contacts, rest places, and units of the immediate household contacts. conditional foyer can a

30、lso do a lobby for households in this exchange, chat. 2.14 bottom overhead residential design for the elevated bottom of open space and ensure the smooth flow of green space on the ground. supported by flowers, zuodeng facilities as residents of rest, such as chat room, and in connection with outdoo

31、r landscape, easy to create a good atmosphere for exchanges. even rainy day also will not be affected, adding unlimited life for fun. 2.15 set-gallery - gallery of traditional chinese architecture is a form of construction, is a form can be effective in promoting exchanges between the people of the

32、fun of space incentives, are widely used in modern residential design, such as the osmanthus hangzhou city district, guangzhou zhuyun villa and so on. gallery-factor here is traffic, and the exchange of places, played a role in the integration of the adjacent space, people can chat here, the sun, an

33、d so on. 2.16 exchanges of high-rise building the rising high-rise building in the physical environment restrictions on the freedom of the people exchanges, to reduce contact between the residents, the elderly rest, the lack of childrens play space. therefore, the high-rise building in the interval

34、to set up a number of similar exchanges in the chamber of good will to solve these problems. in this way, for the elderly in the rest of the space, to provide children with a playground, and the promotion of social interaction among residents. 2.17 roof garden on the platform set up in the roof gard

35、en, an increase of green space, was restored to the construction of the ground. people in this walk, fitness, chat, natural contact, an increase of exchanges between the residents of places to create a multi-level exchanges between the space. 220 yards, a delegation of the association space to achie

36、ve effective settlements between the groups and the exchanges have recognized the need for clear and appropriate areas of the border and logo. chinas traditional courtyard space is part of building space, the area is a strong sense of space and border patterns, the neighbourhood is to increase excha

37、nges and contacts between the effective means. beijing da zayuan the old mode of living, residents of harmonious relations in harmony, a human face. renowned architect wu liangyong design of the beijing-ju infants alley, inheritance and development of this form of living. shanqiang residential use o

38、f the wrong column, platform height difference, changes in residential space, residential settings between lianlang, plants of the tube, creating a siege without closure, without dredging through the group space and formed a semi-private, semi-public the field of space. in the courtyard between the

39、layout zuodeng, the elderly here xiejiao, cuxitanxin, no longer feel lonely: reserve some space, children play in the home, mothers can be seen here in the kitchen, children no longer worried about the safety of: members of mutual reference , and mutual exchanges, and exchanges are deep-seated. not

40、only enhance the feelings and prevent the formation of a collective consciousness, to effectively prevent the destruction and crime, security, have been protected. so that more people can enjoy the environmental landscape comfort, more and more developers are good attention to the landscape of the b

41、uilding. pichu in the group in a space, as a delegation of the public landscape. however, they often re-design of visual effect light social effect. although the construction of a large number of hardware shops, flower beds, shrubs planted joe, it lacks some residents to promote exchanges between th

42、e rest of the shelters, chairs, and affected the exchanges between the extension of the neighbourhood. therefore, the delegation landscape in the strengthening of public infrastructure construction, and create a space for exchanges, will promote exchanges between the residents of outreach. 2.3 excha

43、nges between the public spaces to create space by the semi-public space to public space, people exchanges between the exchanges from the neighbourhood to the public exchanges, contacts between the characteristics of exchanges between the decision to create a space for the different practices. 2.3.1 open space for public relations residential area of central green space is often the area of public venues, as shared by the entire population, is the residential area of the living room. here, residents of various gatherings, community activities, fitness. open space should be design