武威市民勤县2017届中考英语专题复习 12 被动语态（无答案）

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题复习（十二）-被动语态一、常见五种被动语态的构成时态构成例句一般现在时am/is /are+过去分词he is loved by all his pupils。一般过去时was/were+过去分词many trees were planted last year。一般将来时will /shall /be going to +be+过去分词children will be taken good care of by her。现在完成时have /has +been+过去分词the door has been painted.含情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词the

2、problem must be solved soon.二、省略to的动词不定式的被动语态在主动语态的句子中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如hear, watch ,see ， feel, notice ,listen to， look at, let， make， have 和help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式，但当这样的主动语态变为被动语态时,必须把省略的动词不定式符号to补出来。eg： we often hear her sing in the room.-she is often heard to sing in the room by us

3、。the boss made them work for 16 hours a day。-they were made to work for 16 hours a day。三、练习：把主动语态变成被动语态1. we clean our classroom twice a day.our classroom_ _by us twice a day。2. parents should allow children to make their own decision。- children_ _ _to make their own decision。3. the teacher gave me

4、a book。-i_ _a book by the teacher.-a book was_ _me by the teacher.4. the manager made the workers finish the work at once.-the workers_ _ _ the work at once.5。 they will build a hotel in the town.-a hotel _ _ _in the town.6。 they have planted two thousand trees so far。-two thousand trees_ _ _ by the

5、m so far.动词的语态（ ） 1。this kind of car looks so beautiful. it in my hometown。 a. make b. makes c。 is made（ ) 2。 english widely all over the world. a。 speaks b。 is spoken c. are spoken（ ) 3. chopsticks every day when people eat chinese food。 a。 is used b. was used c. are used( ) 4. -im afraid that i ca

6、nt finish the task successfully。 dont worry。 you plenty of time to do it。 a。 will be given b. give c。 will give( ） 5. -can you see the picture on the wall？ it looks beautiful。 -yes. it by mr.black two months ago. a. painted b。 is painted c. paint d。 was painted( ） 6.i cant understand what the book i

7、s about because it in english。 a. writes b。 will write c. will be written d. is written（ ) 7。 a new hospital in my town next year。 a. builds b。 built c. is built d。 will be built（ ） 8。 when tim why he was late for school， he just kept silent. a. was asked b. asked c. was asking d. is asked（ ） 9. alt

8、hough flight mh370 has been missing for months。 i do believe it some day in the future. a. will find b. wont find c. will be found d。 wont be found（ ) 10. -what do you think of the traffic accidents? -i think many accidents by careless drivers. a. have caused b。 were cause c. are caused d. will caus

9、e( ） 11。 -mary was heard just now. what happened? -john was telling a joke. a. cry b。 to cry c。 laugh d。 to laugh( ） 12.smoking in public places in many countries。 a. doesnt allow b。 isnt allowed c。 hasnt allowed d。 didnt allow( ） 13. the old man is always seen in the park。 a. exercise b。 to exercise c。 exercises d。 to exercising（ ) 14。the cake looked bad, but it quite delicious。 a. tastes b。 is tasted c. was tasted d. tasted（ ) 15。waste paper shouldnt everywhere. we must keep our school clean. a. throw b. be thrown c。 be throwing d。 have th