医学英语-unit 1

1、 To recognize the basic elements of the human body To understand the relationship between cell, tissue, organ, and system To become familiar with the names of 10 organ systems To become familiar with the human framework organ 器官 organization, organize appendix 阑尾, 附录 appendicitis, bronchitis hang ,

2、pendant laryngitis, rhinitis, nephritis intestine肠 larynx喉，喉头 bladder膀胱 gall bladder kidney肾，肾脏 nephridium nfrdm ranats; r- stomach small intestine large intestine appendix spleen heart lung larynx trachea bladder liver gall bladder diaphram Human Organs Exercise A. nose pharynx larynx trachea bronc

3、hus lung Exercise B-1. respiratory system kidney ureter bladder urethra Exercise B-2. Urinary system jrir jrit; jrt topic, smallest, 10-100, organisms, original, Wednesday, structure biology 生物学 cell细胞学 trillion万亿，兆 organism 生物，有机体 structure 结构 microscope 显微镜 telescope be composed of 由组成 come from来自

4、 winding弯曲的 digestive消化的，助消化的digest, digestion tract道；系统 character特性，特色 function官能，功能 compound化合物，混合物 absorb 吸收，吸取 bloodstream血液，血流 The small intestine is a narrow, winding tube in our body. It is located between the stomach and the large intestine. The small intestine is the longest part of the dig

5、estive tract. In adults, it is about 5 meters long, with a normal range of 3-7 meters. digestive tract消化道 divide into把分成 be responsible for是形成的原因 break down 分解 pass through经过，通过 unbelievable难以置信的 encyclopedia百科全书 amazing令人吃惊的 tongue spend doing show sb. sth. tissue组织 circulatory(血液等)循环的 circulation

6、respiratory呼吸的 respiration urinary泌尿的，泌尿器官的 urine nervous神经的 nerve endocrine内分泌的 endocrine reproductive生殖的 reproduction immune免疫的 immunity skeletal骨骼的 skeleton, skeleton key muscular肌肉的 muscle gland腺 end()kran large numbers of大量的 make up构成 be familiar to sb.为某人熟悉 on the other hand另一方面 be strange to

7、sb. 不为某人所熟悉 framework构架，框架 skeleton骨架，骨骼 cartilage软骨 tendon腱 ligament韧带，系带 femur股骨 thigh大腿，股 vertebral椎骨的，脊柱的 thoracic胸的，胸廓的 sternum胸骨 rib 肋骨 cranium头颅，颅盖骨 rsk 1. cranium 头盖骨 2. sternum胸骨 3. rib 肋骨 4. vertebral column 脊柱 5. femur 股骨 rather than不是而是 enable to do使能做某事 protect from保护免受 be made up of由组成 carry out完成，执行 vertebral column脊柱 thoracic c