汽车专业英语课后词组

1、（be）different than 与不同，不同于a.k.a.=also known as 又名A-arm front suspension 叉形控制臂前悬According to 根据Adaptive transmission control（ATC）（自动变速器）自适应式变速器控制Air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器Air/fuel ratio 空燃比Along with 连同一起As a result 结果As follows 如下At idle 空转，空闲Auto shift manual（ASM）自动选档的机械变速器automotive lubricati

2、on system 汽车润滑系统automotive transmission 汽车变速器Axle shafts 半轴，驱动轴Backpressure 背压Ball bearing 球轴承，滚球轴承Ball joint 球形接头，球节，球窝关节Barking system 制动系BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点Be attached to 固定在，连到上，附属于Be designed to 目的是，用来Bell housing 钟形外壳，离合器壳，变矩器外壳Bevel gear 锥齿轮，伞齿轮Bleeder screw （制动系）放气螺钉Boil down to归结起来是B

3、olt head 螺栓头Brake booster制动助力器Brake hose制动软管Brake Pads 制动块Brake pedal制动踏板Brake shoe 制动蹄（块），闸皮Brake shoe 制动蹄（片）brake system 制动系统Breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统Build up 积累，增加Bypass valve 旁通阀Cam disk 平面凸轮Cam follower 凸轮随动杆，气门挺柱（摇臂）Cancel out 取消Carbon monoxide一氧化碳Carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室Cast iro

4、n 铸铁Cast iron 铸铁，锻铁Catalytic converter 催化转换器Centrifugal force 离心力Charcoal canister 炭罐Check valve 止回阀Clutch disc 离合器从动盘，离合器摩擦片Clutch pedal 离合器踏板clutch 离合器CNG=Compressed natural gas 压缩天然气Coil spring 螺旋弹簧Collide with 与相撞Combination valve 组合阀Combustion chamber 燃烧室Combustion chamber 燃烧室Comply with 照做Comp

5、ression ignition 压缩点火Compression ratio 压缩率，压缩比Compression stroke 压缩冲程Connecting rod 连杆Continuously variable transmission 无级变速器Control arms 控制臂Control sleeve 控制套筒Cornering force 回转力，侧向反力Corrosion inhibitor 阻蚀剂，腐蚀抑制剂Cotter pin 开口销Couple with 与连接，与结合Coupling device 接合装置Delivery valve 出油阀Detergent-dispe

6、rsant 清洁分散剂Diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel-fuel 柴油机燃料，柴油Differential pinion 行星齿轮Disc brake盘式制动器Distributor rotor 分火头Distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火器Diverter valve换向阀，分流阀Do with 利用，忍受（满足）Drive pinion （主减速器）主动小齿轮Drive ratio 传动比Drive shaft 传动轴Drive shaft 驱动轴，传动轴Drive train 传动系Drive wheel 驱动轮Drive（or

7、 propeller）shaft 传动轴Drum brake 鼓式制动器Drum brakes 鼓式制动器Dry-sump 干油底壳Effective stroke 有效（供油）行程Electric pump 电动燃油泵Electronic control system 电子控制系统Electronically controlled automatic transmission电控自动变速器Emergency brake 紧急制动器，紧急闸，应急制动Emission-control system 排放控制系统Energy conversion 能量转换Engage with （齿轮等）与啮合，

8、接合Engine block 发动机汽缸体Equalizer valve 平衡阀Exhaust gas re-circulation（EGR）废气再循环Exhaust stroke 排气冲程Exhaust system 排气系统exhaust system 排气系统Exhaust valve 排气阀Expansion（overflow）tank膨胀箱，溢流箱Filter screen 滤网Final drive assembly 主减速器总成，最终传动装置Final drive 主减速器，最终传动Flat spot （胎面）平点Fling off 掷出，甩掉，扔掉Fluid coupling液

9、力耦合器Foam inhibitor 泡沫抑制剂Force-and-aft 纵向的，前后的Friction lining 摩擦衬片Fuel feed pump 输油泵fuel injection system 燃油喷射系统Fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器Fuel rail 油轨Fulcrum ring （膜片弹簧）支撑环Full-flow filtering system 全流式滤清器Gas mileage 加仑英里，燃油经济性Gas pedal 加速踏板Gas-turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机Gear ratio 传动比，齿轮齿数比Gear reduc

10、tion ratio 齿轮减速比Gear reduction 齿轮减速Gear type oil pump 齿轮式机油泵，齿轮泵Gear up 使换快档，促进，增加Get up to 达到Gulp valve 补气阀Hall effect sensor 霍尔效应传感器High gear 高速档High tension lead 高压导线Hydraulic actuator 液压传动（操纵）机构，液压动力缸Idler arm随动臂Ignition system 点火系统In detail 详细地Inline pump 直列式（喷油）泵Intake stroke 进气冲程Intake valve

11、进气阀Internal-combustion engine 内燃机Jockey pulley 张紧轮，导向轮Leaf spring 钢板弹簧，片弹簧Leak out泄漏Limited-ship differential（LSD）防滑差速器Listen for 听听（有否），等着听Little or no 几乎没有，简直没有LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体Lubricating system 润滑系统Lubrication system 润滑系Macpherson strut suspension 麦弗逊滑柱悬架Magnetic field 磁场Master c

12、ylinder 制动主缸Master cylinder 主缸Measure off 量出Mesh with 与啮合Metal V-belt 金属V带Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物Not to mention 更不用说Nothing more than 只不过是，简直是Oil filters 机油滤清器Oil pan油底壳Oil pump 机油泵On the other hand 另一方面One-way clutch 单向离合器，超越离合器Out of phase with 与相反Out of the action 不起作用，停止使用Over-steer 过多转向Over-tighten

13、 过紧Panic stop 紧急停车，紧急制动Parallel link 平行杠杆式连结Parallelogram system 平行连杆系统PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风Pick off摘去，拾取Pick-up tube 机油吸油管Pilot bushing 导轴衬，控制轴衬Pinion angle 小齿轮角Pinion gear 小齿轮Pinion shaft 行星齿轮轴Pitman arm 转向垂臂，转向摇臂，转向臂Planetary gear set行星齿轮组Plunger barrel 柱塞套Power stroke 做功冲程Po

14、wer train 传动系Power-steering system 动力转向系统Pressure cooker 高压锅Pressure differential valve 差压（调节）阀Pressure plate 压盘Pressure-relief valve 安全阀，卸压阀Primary and secondary circuits （点火线圈的）初级电路和次级电路Proportioning valve 比例阀，定量阀，配合阀Psi=pound per square inch 磅/平方英寸Pulse width 脉冲宽度Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮式Recirculatin

15、g ball 循环球式Release bearing 分离轴承Release fork 分离拨叉Retractable vane 可伸缩叶片Return line 回油管路Reverse gear （汽车）倒档Ring gear 环形齿轮，齿圈，冕状齿轮Rocker arm 摇臂Rotary valve回转阀，转阀Rotary-vane pump 回转式叶片轮，叶片轮Rubber bushing 橡胶衬套SAE=Society of Automotive Engineers （美）汽车工程师学会Select shift manual（SSM）手动选档的机械变速器Shock absorber 减

16、振器，阻尼器Shock absorbers 减振器Side gear（differential gear）半轴齿轮Slave cylinder 轮缸，分泵Slotted hole 长圆孔，长孔，缝槽，切口Solid state pressure transducer 晶体管压力传感器Spark ignition 火花点火Spark plug 火花塞Spark plug 火花塞Spill port 溢流口Spiral bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮Splash through 溅着水通过，涉水通过Splined hub 花键毂Spongy pedal 踏板发软Spool-valve 滑阀，柱式

17、滑阀Sprag clutch 楔块式超越（单向）离合器Spring eye 钢板弹簧卷耳Spring shackle 板簧吊环Stabilizer bar 稳定杆，防止车厢侧倾稳定杆Stand for 代表Start-up 起（启）动Station wagons 客货两用轿车，旅行车Steam engine 蒸汽机Steering angle 转向角Steering box 转向器Steering column 转向管柱Steering gears 转向器Steering geometry 转向梯形机构，转向几何机构Steering ratio 转向减速比，转向变速比Steering syst

18、em 转向系Steering wheel 转向盘Stepper motor 步进电机Stick out 伸出，显眼，触目Stick shift 顶档杆（一种具有用手操纵的换挡杠杆的自动换挡装置）Stirling engine 斯特灵发动机Stub axle 转向节Sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫Suspension system 悬架系统Swinging arm 摆臂Swinging half-axle 摆动半轴Swivel pin 转向节主销，旋转销Taper off 逐渐减少TDC=Top Dead Center 上止点Tend to 必然The body of a car 车身the cooling system 冷却系统the differential 差速器the ignition system 点火系统The moment一就Thermal energy 热能Threaded rod 螺杆Throttle body assembly节气门体总成Throttle cable 节气门拉线（索）Throttle valve 节流阀Thrust pad 止推（推力）垫Tie rod 横拉杆Tie rod 转向横拉杆Timing gear 正时齿轮Tire-tread 轮胎胎面Toe in 前轮前束Toe out 负前束，后束Tooth pit