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1、unit6课后巩固提升训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。energy, invent, draw, until, dangerous, create, in, tired,because, countrythe bicycle is one of the simplest but most useful inventions in the world. what is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier, although the great inventorleonardo da vinci had 2 pictu
2、res for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. those things were not produced 3 long after he died.a person riding a bicycle uses very little 4 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. even so, in most developed 5 , most people dont go to work by b
3、icycle. it is not 6 the bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work. its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. it certainly becomes more 8 to ride a bicycle. as a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 9 their cars. and in this way, the situatio
4、n is made more serious. perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 paths only for bicycles.二、完形填空how a new car is created.now cars are designed using computers. lets look atfirst, several 1 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. then they sit down at their
5、 computers and 2 many sketches. the best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 3 are developed on the computer. you can change the size, shape or color of any part on the computer to see 4 the car would look and then you can choose the best design.both the inside and th
6、e outside of the car have to be designed. part of the inside of the car is 5 so that the designers can sit in it. they can feel if there is enough_ 6 inside and if they can reach 7 , then some cars are builtthere are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to 8 ,when everything is known to be 9 , the cars
7、are made in the factory. again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 10 as they are needed. the factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.1. a. driversb. designersc. workersd. salesmen2. a. drawb. orderc. typed. enjoy3. a. bicyclesb. tr
8、ainsc. carsd. buses4. a. howb. ifc. whatd. that5. a. coveredb. paintedc. lockedd. built6. a. metalb. glassc. leatherd. room7. a. nothingb. somebodyc. everythingd.nobody8. a. chooseb. testc. showd. repair9. a. safeb. easyc. cheapd. fast10. a. rareb. electronicc. comfortabled. ready三、阅读理解(a)today almo
9、st everyone knows computers and the internet. if i ask you “what is the most nnportant in your life?, maybe you will say computers and the internet.the first computer was made in 1946. it was veiy big but it worked slowly. today computers are getting smaller and smaller. but they work faster and fas
10、ter. what can computers do? a writer has said, “people cant live without computers today.”the internet came a little later than computers. it is about twenty-five years later than computers. but now it can be found almost everywhere. we can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play game
11、s or make friends.many students like the internet very much. they often go into the internet as soon as they are free. they make friends on the internet and maybe they have never seen these friends* they dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. they are so interested in making the tunreal fri
12、ends that they cant put their hearts into study. many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.we can use computers and the internet to learn more about the world. but at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the internet.1.
13、the internet can not be used for.a. studyingb. thinkingc. shoppingd. playing2. when the first computer was invented, it was.a. large and worked quicklyb. small and worked slowlyc. large but worked slowlyd. small but worked quickly3. the internet was born in about.a. 1960b. 1971c. 1980d. 19854. which
14、 of the following is true?a. few students like going into the internet.b. these “unreal friends often meet each other.c. students use the internet to make unreal friends”.d. students know the friends on the internet very well.5. what does the writer think of the internet?a. it is helpful, but we can
15、t do everything on it.b. it can make students study harder.c. it is not good for students.d. it is wonderful.(b)tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the wor
16、ld over a thousand years ago and has been an important chinese export since then.lea has a history of over 4, 000 years and china is the home of tea. in ancient china, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.longjing, puer, wulong and tieguanyin are all famous tea.
17、thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in fujian, zhejiang and yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.the words for tea in different languages came from chinese, like cha i in russian. and the japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in chinese.over the past centu
18、ries, chinese people have developed their unique(独特 的)tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf? picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. tea is also popular in some sayings, like “a friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of lea. hi dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often ment
19、ioned, too.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1. how many drinks are mentioned in this passage?2. why is tea produced mainly in fujian, zhejiang and yunnan?3. what does the underlined sentence “a friendship behveen gentlemen is like a cup of tea. mean in chinese?4. in ancient china,people used tea as a kind of medicine,
20、 didnt they?5. what is the best title for the passage?第6页/共7页参考答案及解析1. invented2. drawn3, until4. energy5. countries6. because7. tired8. dangerous9, in10, create二、1 . b 考查名词词义辨析。由第一段第一句now cars are designed using computers.”可知此处应指设计师。designer设计师”,故选b。2 . a考查动词词义辨析。由语境知句意为“然后他们坐在电脑旁画许多草图”。 draw画,故选a。
21、3 .c考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“汽车设计图的更多细节在电脑上 被修改完善car“汽车”,故选c。4 . a考查词义辨析。句意:你能在电脑上变换尺寸、形状以及任何部分的颜色 来看看车看起来怎么样,然后选择最佳设计。how“怎样”,故选a。5 .d考查动词词义辨析。句意:建造汽车的内部以便于设计师能够坐进去。build“建造”,其过去式和过去分词形式为builto6 .d考查名词词义辨析。由语境知此处意为“他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足 够的空间”。room“空间7 .c考直词义辨析。句意:他们能够感觉(汽车)内部是否有足够的空间以及是 否能够得着(汽车内)一切东西。everything每样东西”。8.b考查动词词义辨析。由语境知此处意
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