中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍(带翻译)

1、Chinese musical instruments Plucked instrument Plucked instrument Gu Zheng (Chinese Gu Zheng (Chinese Zither) Zither) The guzheng is a Chinese The guzheng is a Chinese traditional plucked musical string traditional plucked musical string instrument with over 2500 years of instrument with over 2500 y

2、ears of known history. known history. 古筝是中国传统的弹古筝是中国传统的弹 拨乐器弦乐器与拨乐器弦乐器与25002500相识多年的历史。相识多年的历史。 guzheng usually has 21 guzheng usually has 21 strings and bridges. It is strings and bridges. It is 163 centimeters long. The 163 centimeters long. The picks (called DaiMao) used picks (called DaiMao) use

3、d by performers to play by performers to play guzheng are often made out guzheng are often made out of the shells of hawksbill of the shells of hawksbill turtles. turtles. 古筝通常有古筝通常有2121个字符个字符 串和桥梁。串和桥梁。 有有163163长，演奏者用长，演奏者用 古筝演奏的笛子（称为古筝演奏的笛子（称为“黛黛ao”ao”） 通常由玳瑁龟壳通常由玳瑁龟壳 163cm163cm 21chords21chords M

4、ainly made Mainly made of of PaulowniaPaulownia Performers playing the guzheng often wear finger picks on Performers playing the guzheng often wear finger picks on the right hand or on both hands. The finger pickscan be the right hand or on both hands. The finger pickscan be made of different materi

5、als such as ivory, tortoise made of different materials such as ivory, tortoise shell, resin or hard plastic. shell, resin or hard plastic. 演奏古筝的表演者经常在右手演奏古筝的表演者经常在右手 或双手上戴手指。或双手上戴手指。 镐可以由不同的材料制成，例如象牙，龟甲镐可以由不同的材料制成，例如象牙，龟甲 壳，树脂或硬塑料。壳，树脂或硬塑料。 finger finger pickspicks zheng pronunciation of crisp, sle

6、nder deep and zheng pronunciation of crisp, slender deep and bright, beautiful and gorgeous phonology, good bright, beautiful and gorgeous phonology, good performance to fill the gap mood and delicate and performance to fill the gap mood and delicate and tactful mood, commonly used in solo, trio, si

7、nging tactful mood, commonly used in solo, trio, singing accompaniment and instrumental ensemble accompaniment and instrumental ensemble zhengzheng的发音素食，苗条深，明亮，美丽华丽的语音，良好的发音素食，苗条深，明亮，美丽华丽的语音，良好 的表现填补了空隙的心情和精致的触觉心情，常用于独奏，的表现填补了空隙的心情和精致的触觉心情，常用于独奏， 三重奏，唱歌伴奏和乐器合奏三重奏，唱歌伴奏和乐器合奏 Plucked instrument Plucked

8、 instrument Pipa (Chinese Lute)Pipa (Chinese Lute) Pipa is an old Chinese plucked string Pipa is an old Chinese plucked string instrument. It is also called the instrument. It is also called the Chinese lute. It has been played in Chinese lute. It has been played in China over two thousands of years

9、. China over two thousands of years. 琵琶琵琶 是一种古老的中国拨弦乐器，它也被称为中是一种古老的中国拨弦乐器，它也被称为中 国月琴。国月琴。 在中国，它被弹奏了两千多年。在中国，它被弹奏了两千多年。 Pipa is made up of “head” Pipa is made up of “head” and “body”, the head and “body”, the head includes the sound box, phase includes the sound box, phase and so on. The body include

10、s and so on. The body includes the sound box, phase and so the sound box, phase and so on, the twelve-tone equal on, the twelve-tone equal temperament is made up of six temperament is made up of six xiang and twenty-four pin. xiang and twenty-four pin. The Pipa has four strings, The Pipa has four st

11、rings, the first is string wire, and the first is string wire, and the other is wire rope deal the other is wire rope deal with nylon. with nylon. 琵琶是由琵琶是由“头头”和和“身体身体”组成，组成， 头包括音箱，阶段等。头包括音箱，阶段等。 机身包机身包 括音箱，相位等，十二音平均律括音箱，相位等，十二音平均律 由六个音柱和二十四个音柱组成。由六个音柱和二十四个音柱组成。 琵琶有四根弦，第一根是弦线，琵琶有四根弦，第一根是弦线， 另一根是钢丝绳处理尼龙。另一根是钢丝绳处理尼龙。 102cm102cm 4 chords4 chords PipasPipas voice has strong voice has strong p e n e t r a t i n g . T r e b l e p e n e t r a t i n g . T r e b l e District bright and full District bright and full rigid, alto area soft and rigid, alto area soft an