图书编目员应懂的相关英文术语(附图书馆相关词汇)

1、图书编目员应懂的相关英文术语（附图书馆相关词汇）OPAC: 全称Online Public Access Catalogue, 在图书馆学上被称作“联机公共目录查询系统”。读者可以利用万维网实现图书的查找和借阅。原来的电子书目用TELNET作为技术支持，但是已不能满足现今图书馆联盟间的书目进行汇总。现在的网上书目多以地区性图书馆的书目加以汇总，能使读者的查询结果覆盖更大范围的图书馆。CALIS：China Academic Library & Information System，中国高等教育文献保障系统。是经国务院批准的我国高等教育“211工程”“九五”“十五”总体规划中三个公共服务体系之一

2、。CALIS的宗旨是,在教育部的领导下，把国家的投资、现代图书馆理念、先进的技术手段、高校丰富的文献资源和人力资源整合起来，建设以中国高等教育数字图书馆为核心的教育文献联合保障体系，实现信息资源共建、共知、共享，以发挥最大的社会效益和经济效益，为中国的高等教育服务。CIP：CIP就是图书在版编目数据，它是英文Cataloguing In Publicntion的缩写。指依据一定的标准,为在出版过程中的图书编制书目数据，经图书在版编目产生的并印刷在图书主书名页背面或版权页上方的书目数据称为在版编目数据。MARC ：机读编目格式标准（英语：MAchine-Readable Cataloging，缩

3、写：MARC），是一种图书管理的通讯格式标准，用以让图书馆或出版商之间作目录信息交换用途。MARC标准沿于美国国会图书馆于1970年代开发的目录格式。虽然说是标准，但其实MARC是各国的机读编目格式标准的一个大集合，每个国家依然有自己的格式标准。AAbbreviated title简名（连续出版物）；见Key-titleAbridgement简本、节本Access point检索点；参见HeadingAccompanying material附件Acronym首字母缩略词Activity card游戏卡；参见Game, KitAdaptation (Music)改写曲（音乐）；参见Arrang

4、ement (Music)Added entry附加款目；参见Main entryAdded title page附加题名页；参见Series title page。Alternative title交替题名Analytical cataloging分析编目Analytical entry分析款目Analytical note分析注释；见In analyticsAnnexes (Materials)附页（资料）Annotated catalogue 注释目录Anonymous佚名Anonymous work佚名著作Appendix附录Architectural rendering建筑示意图Ar

5、ea著录项目；参见Element, EntryArrangement (Music)改编曲（音乐）；参见 Adaptation (Music)Art original艺术品原件Art print艺术印刷品Art reproduction艺术复制品Artefact人工制品；参见RealiaAtlas图集Audio-visual materials视听资料Audiorecording录音资料；见 Sound recordingAuthor著者；见 Personal authorAuthor title added entry 著者-题名附加款目；见 Name title added entryAu

6、thor title reference著者-题名参照；见 Name title referenceAutonym署名著作Avant-titre题上信息BBack cover封底、封四、底封Basic description基本著录Bibliographical resource书目资源Bibliographical description书目著录Binders title装订题名；参见 Cover title, Spine titleBook catalogue书本目录Braille work盲文著作Brand name出版商标记British title of honour（英）姓名尊称B

7、ritish title of nobility（英）贵族称号；见Title of nobilityBroadsheet单面大张印刷品；见BroadsideBroadside单页印刷品；参见SheetCCaption title文首题名；参见Running titleCarrier载体；见Physical carrierCartographic material测绘制图资料Case binding函套装Cased盒装；见Case binding.Catalogue目录Catchword entry关键词款目Chart图表、航图、挂图Chief source of information主要信息

8、源Chinese style中国格式见Traditional format (Oriental book)Chorus score合唱总谱；参见Vocal scoreCinefilm电影胶片；见Motion pictureClose score缩编谱；参见Condensed score.Coded information block编码信息块Collaborator合作者；参见Joint author, Mixed responsibility, Shared responsibility.Collection文献集Collective title总题名Colophon书末出版说明（尾署）Co

9、loured illustration彩图Common title共同题名；参见Dependent titleCompiler编纂者；参见EditorCompound surname复姓Compound title复合题名；参见Common title, Dependent titleComputer file计算机文件；参见Electronic resourceCondensed score缩写谱；参见Close scoreCondensed edition缩写本；见 Abridgement.Conductor part指挥分谱；见Piano conductor partConference

10、会议Container容器Continuation续编；参见SupplementContinuing resource连续性资源Conventional name惯用名称Conventional title惯用题名；见Uniform title.Corporate body团体Copyright版权Copyright page版权页Cover title封面题名；参见Binders title, Spine title.Cross reference相关参照；见ReferenceDDiagonal slash斜线 / Dimension文献尺寸Diorama透视图画、立体透视模型Direct

11、access (Electronic resource)直接访问（电子资源）；参见Remote accessDirect subheading直接副标目；见Indirect subheadingDisc (Electronic resource)光盘（电子资源）；见Optical disc (Electronic resource)Disk (Electronic resource)磁盘（电子资源）；参见Optical disc (ELectronic resource)Distributor发行者；对文献具有独家或部分经销权的经销店或代理商。Double leaf双折叶；参见Traditio

12、nal format (Oriental books)EEdition: Books, pamphlets, fascicles, single sheets, etc.版本：图书、小册子、分册、单张等；参见Facsimile reproduction, Impression, Issue, ReprintEdition: Electronic resources版本：电子资源Edition: Other materials版本：其它资料；参见Facsimile reproduction, IssueEdition: Unpublished items版本：未出版文献Edition state

13、ment版本说明Editor编者Electronic resource电子资源；参见File (Electronic resources)Element著录单元；参见AreaEngineering drawing工程图；见Technical drawingEnlarged text增订本；见Abridgement.Entry款目；参见Area, HeadingEntry element款目要素；见Entry wordEntry word款目词；参见 Heading.Explanatory reference说明参照Explicit正文尾署Extent of item文献数量FFacsimile

14、 reproduction 摹真复制品；参见ReprintFascicle分册（卷）；参见Volume, PartFile (Electronic resources)文件（电子资源）；参见Electronic resourcesFile, computer计算机文件；见Computer fileFile name (Computer files)文件名（计算机文件）Filing title排列题名；见Uniform titleFiling word排列词；见Entry wordFilmstrip幻灯卷片Fingerprint指印Flash card闪视卡Format文献格式Format (M

15、achine-readable data file) 机读文件格式Format (Texts)开本Frequency出版频率（出版周期）Full score总谱；见Score.GGame智力玩具、游戏Genealogical tables (Geneal. tables)（家族）谱系表General material designation文献类型标识（一般资料标识）；参见Specific material designation.Globe球仪Government body政府机构Graphic图示资料HHalf title半题名；参见Added title pageHalf title p

16、age半题名页Hanging indention悬行式Harmony (Bible)主题对照表（圣经）Heading标目；参见Access pointHologram全息图IIllustration插图Impression印次Imprint出版项（过去使用的编目术语）；见Publication, distriburion, etc., areaIn analyticsIn分析Incipit引言Incunabula摇篮版（古版书）Indirect subheading间接副标目Initial title element起始题名单元Integrating resource集成性资源Internat

17、ional intergovernmental body国际政府间组织ISBN (International Standard Book Number)国际标准书号；参见Standard numberISSN (International Standard Serial Number)国际标准连续出版物号Issue发行印次；参见Impression, ReprintIteration替换页（部分）Item单册（文献）JJacket封套；参见SleeveJapanese style日本格式；见Traditional format (Oriental books)Joint author合著者；参

18、见Shared responsibility.Journal期刊；见Periodical.Jurisdiction 管辖范围（或管辖区域）KKey-title识别题名（或关键题名）Kit多载体配套文献LLeaf叶（张）Level of description著录级次Limited edition限定版Local access (Electronic resources)本地访问（电子资源）；见Direct access (Electronic resources)Loose-leaf publication活页出版物；见Updating loose-leafMMachine-readable

19、data file机读数据文档；见Electronic resourceMacroform直观品、放大资料Main entry主要款目；参见Added entryMain heading主标目；参见SubheadingMain series主丛编Manuscript手稿Map地图Map section截面图Map series系列地图Masthead标头Material special detail area文献特殊细节项Mechanical drawing机械图纸；见Technical drawing.Microfiche缩微平片Microfilm缩微胶卷Microform缩微资料；参见Ma

20、croformMicroopaque不透明缩微片Microscope slide显微载物片Microtape缩微纸带Miniature Score小总谱Mixed authorship混合著者；见Mixed responsibilityMixed responsibility混合责任；参见Joint author, Shared responsibilityMock-up实物模型Model模型；参见ToyMonograph专著（普通图书）Monographic series丛书；见SeriesMotion picture电影片Multimedia item多媒（载）体文献；参见KitMulti

21、part file多部分文件；参见Computer fileMultipart item多部分文献Multivolume monograph多卷书；见Multipart itemMusic (large print) 大字印刷乐谱Music format乐谱格式Musical presentation statement乐谱型式说明（音乐表现说明）NName authority file名称规范档Name-title added entry名称/题名附加款目Name-title reference名称/题名参照Non-Book materials非书资料Note area附注项Numberin

22、g编号OObject实物；参见Artefact, RealiaOpen entry开口款目Optical disc (Electronic resources)光盘（电子资源）；参见Disk (Electronic resources)Other title information其他题名信息Overhead Projectual投影图像；见Transparency.Overlay透明复盖片、叠片PParallel title并列题名Part部分Part (Music)声部、分谱Patronymic源于父名的名字Periodical 期刊Personal author个人著者Personal

23、heading人名标目；参见Heading.Phonorecord唱片；见 Sound recording .Photocopy照相复制品Physical carrier物理载体Physical description area载体形态项Piano conductor part钢琴指挥分谱（乐谱）Piano score钢琴缩编谱Picture图画Plan平面图、详图Plate图版Plate number (Music)图版编号（乐谱）；参见Publishers numberPolitical name行政区划名称Portfolio文件夹Predominant name显著名称、主要名称Prel

24、iminaries正文前书页Prescribed punctuation规定标识符Prescribed source of information规定信息源Principal responsibility主要责任者Printed music publication印刷乐谱Printing印刷（次）；见Facsimile reproduction, Impression, ReprintProducer制作人Production Company (Motion picture)制片公司Profile (Cartography)剖面图（测绘资料）Program file程序文件Pseudonym笔

25、名Publication, distribution, etc., area出版发行项Publishers number (Music)出版商编号（乐谱）RRadiograph射线片Realia实物；参见Artefact, Model, Object, ToyRecto奇数页、右页、正面、图片正页；参见VersoReference参照、参考书目Reference source 参考源Reissue再发行、重新发行；见Issue, ReprintRelated body相关团体Related music相关乐谱；见Adaptation (Music)Releasing agent发行者Remot

26、e access远程访问（电子资源）；参见Direct access (Electronic resources)Reprint重印本、再印本Resource, Electronic电子资源；见Electronic resourceRespondent (Academic disputations)答辩人Romanization罗马化、拉丁化Running title逐页题名SScore总谱Secondary entry次要款目；见Added entrySection (Cartography)截面图（测绘制图资料）；见Map sectionSection (Serials )分辑（连续出版物

27、）；参见Series定义2, SubseriesSee also reference相关参照See reference单纯参照Sequel续编、续集；参见Continuation, Supplement.Serial连续出版物；参见Series定义1。Series丛编、辑；参见Section (serials).Series area丛编项Series titles page丛编题名页Shared authorship合著者；见Shared responsibilityShared responsibility分担责任者；参见Joint author, Principal responsibi

28、lity, Mixed responsibilitySheet单页资料；参见Broadside.Short score缩编谱；参见Close score, Condensed scoreSine loco (S.l.)缺地点（出版地不详）Sine nomine 缺名称（出版者不详）Sleeve封套Slide幻灯片Sound recording录音资料Source of information信息源；参见Chief source of informationSpecific material designation文献单位标识（具体资料标识）；参见General material designa

29、tion.Spine title书脊题名；参见Binders title, Cover titleStandard number标准编号；参见ISBN, ISSNStandard number and terms of availability area标准标号与获得方式项Standard title标准题名；见Uniform titleStatement of responsibility责任说明Study score研习总谱Subheading副标目（附属标目）Subordinate body从属团体Subseries分丛编；参见Section (serials)Subtitle副题名；参

30、见Other title informationSupplement补编；参见Continuation, SequelSupplied title提供题名Surname姓氏TTactile material触摸资料Talking books; Audio books有声图书Technical drawing技术图、工艺图；参见Architectural rendering.Tete-beche publication双向倒转印刷出版物Text正文、印刷文字Text (large print)正文（大字印刷体）Text (tactile)正文（触摸资料）Thematic index（音乐）主题索

31、引Title题名；参见Alternative title, Binders title, Caption title, Cover title, Half title, Parallel title, Running title, Spine title, Subtitle, Supplied title, Title proper, Uniform title等。Title and statement of responsibility area题名与责任说明项Title frame题名帧Title of honour尊称；见British title of honourTitle of n

32、obility贵族称号Title page题名页；参见Added title page.Title-page substitute代题名页Title proper正题名Title screen (Electronic resources)题名屏（电子资源）Toy玩具；参见Game, Model, RealiaTracing根查Traditional format (Oriental book )传统装帧（东方书籍）Trailer（电影等的）预告片Transcription (Music)改编曲；见Adaptation (Music), Arrangement (Music)Translator

33、译者Transliterstion音译；见RomanizationTransparency透明正片Two-way paging双向编页；参见Tete-beche publicationUUniform title统一题名Union catalogue.联合目录Unit record单元记录Updating loose-leaf更新的活页出版物VVersion (Bible )（圣经）版本Verso偶数页、左页、背面；参见RectoVideorecording录象资料View (Cartography)俯视图（测绘制图资料）Vocal score声乐缩编谱；参见Chorus scoreVolum

34、e卷（册）WWith noteWith附注Word by word逐词排列法Work slip工作单图书馆相关词汇 library national 国家图书馆 library municipal 市图书馆 public library 大众图书馆 school library 学校图书馆 college library, university library, academic library 大学图书馆 childrens library 儿童图书馆 acquisition department 采访部 exchange of books 图书交换 accessioning, accession of books 图书验收与登录 acc