苏教版八年级英语下册unit6测试卷及知识点及答案

1、苏教版八年级英语下册 unit6 测试卷及知识点及答案知识点：1. train 意为 “培训，接受训练”。he is training to be a doctor.【拓展】 train 还可用作可数名词，意为 “火车 ”。i ll go there by train我会坐火车去那儿。 training 是不可数名词，意为 “训练 ” 。you need more training. 你需要更多的训练。2. will you support me, eddie? 你会支持我吗，艾迪？support 此处用作及物动词，意为 “支持 ” 。i don t support his opinions不

2、支持他的看法。【拓展】 support 还可用作不可数名词，意为 “支持，拥护” 。he needs our support. 他需要我们的支持。 supporter 可数名词，意为 “支持者，拥护者 ” 。he has many supporters. 他有很多拥护者。3. it s meaningful to do something for the olympics. 为奥运会做事情是很有意义的。meaningful 形容词，意为 “有意义的 ” ，其反义词为 meaningless ， 意为 “无意义的 ”，在句中 可作表语或定语。he gave me a meaningful loo

3、k. 他意味深长地看了我一眼。4. how can i help then? 那么我怎么才能帮助（你）？辨析： can 与 be able to5. i need some more food to eat at work. 我工作时需要吃更多的食物。some more 意为 “再来一点， 再多一点 ”， more 多与 some， many ， much ， any 或数词连用，并位于它们的后面，表示 “再，又 ” 。i need two more tickets. 我还需要两张票。【拓展】 “数词 + more + 名词 ”相当于 “another + 数词 + 名词 ”we want t

4、o buy ten more apples. = we want to buy another ten apples. 我们想再买10 个苹果。6. homeless 形容词，意为 “无家可归的 ”，在句中可作定语或表语，它是由 “home +否定后 缀 less ”构成的。provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 意为 “为某人提供某物 ” 。【 reading】1. they include many events similar to those in the olympics它们包括很多与奥运会类似的项目。 1) 1) event 此处为

5、可数名词，意为 “比赛项目；大事” 。how many events are there at your school sports meeting? 你们学校运动会有多少比赛项目？it s an event in historfb是历史上的一件大事。 2) similar形容词，意为 类似的“，be similar to意为 与.相似”，其中to为介词，其 后多接名词或代词。their life is similar to ours. 他们的生活和我们的相似。【拓展】be similar in 意为 在.方面相似”。they are similar in colour. 它们在颜色上相似。2

6、. give up 意为 “放弃 ” ，是动副结构的短语，此处作为动词词组使用，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。he gave up the journey. 他放弃了这次旅行。don t give up studying. 不要放弃学习。【拓展】 give up 是动副结构的短语， 后跟人称代词作宾语时， 代词要放在动词和副词中间。don t worry. i will give it up. 不要担心，我会放弃它的。3. make the event a great success ，是 “ make + sb./sth. + 名词 ”结构，其中 the event 是 mak

7、e 的宾语， a great success 为其宾语补足语。hard life makes the boy a man. 艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉。 we made tom our monitor. 我们让汤姆做我们的班长。4. coach 为可数名词，意为 “教练 ”，其复数形式为 “coaches。”both of them are coaches. 他们俩都是教练。【拓展】coach还可用作及物动词，意为 训练，指导”。can you help coach a football team for little kids? 你可以帮助训练一支少年足球队吗？ coach 作为名词

8、还有“客车，长途汽车” 的意思。a coach got to the station. 一辆客车到达了车站。5. be bore with 意为 生来具有？“he was born with a weak body. 他生来体弱。6. confident 形容词，意为 “自信的 ” ，可以作表语或定语。he is a confident person. 他是一个自信的人。【拓展】 be confident of sth. 意为 “对 ？有信心” ； be confident 后面也可以接that 从句。mary is confident of passing the exam.= mary i

9、s confident that she can pass the exam. 玛丽有信心能通过考试。7. closely 副词，意为 “密切地 ” 。the teacher noticed that student closely. 老师密切地关注着那个学生。辨析： closely 和 closethis problem is closely connected with that one. 这个问题与那个问题密切相关。his father lives quite close by. 他父亲和他住的很近。my close friend s house is close to the scho

10、轮友的家紧邻学校。it s dangerous for us to take a look at the tiger in the zo(o. close/closely )8. get to do sth. 此处意为 “有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会” 。he got to take part in the olympics. 他得到了参加奥运会的机会。【拓展】 get to sb. 意为 “使某人恼怒或生气，影响某人” 。don t let them get to you. 不要让他们影响你。9. offer to do sth. 意为 “主动提出做某事”。mary offered to

11、help me with my english. 玛丽主动提出帮我学英语。【拓展】 offer sth. 提供某物he offered some advice. 他提供了一些建议。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物they offered us hot water. = they offered hot water to us. 他们向我们提供了热水。笔试部分i.词汇a.根据句意和所给中文写出句中所缺的单词。1. if you have a(机会)to go, take it.2. do you know the saying,“ pract

12、ice makes完美的 (3. she went to beijing with the( 目的)of learning from the teachers there.4. he is here in body, but not in(精神).5. shall i(记录)what he says?b.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. we should try our best to help the(able) people.2. as an(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.3. mr.

13、 king s son has come to china for(far) study.4. the old men do exercises every day to improve their(fit).5. the government(政府)should do something to help those(home) people.ii.选用所给句子完成对话。a: 1 what did you do today?b: we planted trees just now.a: oh, i have remembered. 2 where did you work?b: at the

14、foot of the hill.a: the one on the other side of the river.b: how did you get there?b: on foot. 3 .a: but what made your clothes so dirty?b: i fell into the river when i was carrying some water.a: bad luck! you d better go to see a doctor.b: 4 the river isnt deep and only my shoes are wet through.a:

15、 5 .b: thanks a lot. i ll do.a. it s tree planting day today.b. be careful next time.c. how dirty your clothes are!d. it s not far from our school, you know.e. it doesn t matter.f. water it well as often as possible.g. summer is the best time for planting trees.iii.单项选择。1.is wrong to copy other stud

16、ents homework.a. this b. that c. it d. there1.1 t is bad for your eyes computer games too much.a. plays b. to play c. play d. to playing3. 一 go to the theatre together with me?-good idea.a. how about b. why do you c. why not d. what about4. simon lived in beijing the years 2002 -2004 .a . during b .

17、 between c. in d. at5. although he was a child, he tired to find ways people life more.a. to help ; enjoy b. help ; enjoy c. to help ; enjoying d. help ; enjoying6. 一 how many members are there on the team?eight this term. but there will be ten next term. i m not quite sure.a. at all b. at last c. a

18、t least c. at onces football match?7. 一 what do you think of tomorrow一 difficult for us the match.a. we re; to win b. we re; winning c. it s; to win d. it s; winning8. harry potter is an book for children, but my cousin doesn t seem at all in it.a. interesting; interesting b. interested; interestedc

19、. interesting; interested d. interested; interesting9. 一 is your brother a league member?-yes, he the league three years ago. he a league member for three yearsa. joined; has been b. has joined; has been c. was joined; is d. joined; was10. i a newspaper the telephone rang last night.a. read; while b

20、. was reading; when c. read; when d. was reading; whileiv.句型转换。a.按要求变化句型。1. i came here to return the money.（对划线部分提问）you come here?2. oxfam trailwalker is a tough charity walk.（ 对划线部分提问）oxfam trailwalker?3. the charity walk held every month.（对划线部分提问）is the charity walk held?4. i think it s impossibl

21、e for him to finish it in ten minutes屎意疑问句 ）i think it s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes,?5. it s fun to play with them为感叹句）it is to play with them.b.同义句转换。1. he couldn t hear anything when he was born.he was.2. please give me another ten minutes.please give me minutes.3. you needn t

22、worry about it.you worry about it.4. reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.bad for you eyes in the sun.5. amy has no brothers or sisters in her family.amy is child in her family.v .单句改错。( )1.we are thinking to make the computer think like a man.a bcd( )2. the little girl practices playing violin e

23、very day.a b c d( )3. it s important of us to protect our environment.ab c d( )4. we，re tired now. what about have a rest, sir?a bcd( )5. a group of us is going to help the elderly do some cleaning.abcd( )6. the teacher asked us to write a_ 8-hundred-word composition in class.ab cd( )7. my work keep

24、s me busily all day.a b c d( )8. the 2008 olympic games will be taken place in beijing.( )9. sandy was riding his bike while she fell off and hurt herself.abcd( )10. australia is also an english -spoken country, just like england and america.abcdvi .根据汉语提示完成句子。1 .我将尽我最到的努力学好英语。i lllearn english well

25、.2 .老师通常把我们分成四人一组。the teacher usually teams of four students.3 .十年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。great changes in our school since ten years ago.4 .请提供给我们一些食品。please some food.5 .患难朋友才是真朋友。a friend is a friend indeed.6 .我们希望你不要轻视这种工作。we hope you won t this kind of work.7 .咱们轮流打扫房间吧。let s clean the room.8 .我认为团队精神最重要

26、。i think that the is the.9 .我想更多地了解电脑知识。i want to the knowledge of computers.10 .电脑可以用来学习英语。computers can learn english.vii.完形填空。have you ever planted a few trees on tree planting day? each year, millions of people, both old and young, 1 a lot of trees. but this may not be the best way to make your

27、home a 2 place.last week we visited a park in hebei. we were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned.the workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren t wateredwell enough. 5 the workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a

28、 card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote:i hope this tree will grow upwith me to 8 the backbone(栋梁)of our country. the workers said that the survival of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.some people in beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some mon

29、ey and let professionals(专业人士 ) plant and10 the trees.()1. a. water b. plant c. look for d. burn()2. a. smaller b. warmer c. greener d. larger()3. a. pleased b. happy c. interesting d. surprised()4. a. died b. grew c. bought d. planted()5. a. though b. when c. because d. so()6. a.fewb. old c.new d.

30、dead()7. a.overb. fromc. ond. above()8. a.needb. holdc. plantd. be()9. a.how many b. when c.how soon d. why()10. a. take out b. take down c. take away d. take care ofviii.阅读理解。gladys holm was a secretary(秘书).she worked in an office all his life. gladys made about$15,000 a year. she died when she was

31、 86 years old. and she left a big surprise $18 million!gave the money to a children s hospital.gladys holm never got married or had any children. but she always liked children, and shewanted to help them. when her friend s daughter was ill in hospital. gladys brought her a toy bear.after that, she v

32、isited the hospital many times. every time she visited, she brought toy bears fortoy bear lady.those children. after that, people started to call gladys thegladys always gave toys and presents to her friends and family but no one knew she had a lot ofmoney. she lived in a small house outside chicago

33、. everyone was very surprised when theylearned she was a millionaire. a family friend said,“ she always gave us nice presents and things,but we didn t know she was rich. ”how did gladys get so much money? she asked her boss how to make more money, and shelistened to what he said. she brought the sto

34、cks（股票）that he told her to buy, and she got very rich.before she died, she talked to her friends about“ giving something to the children s hosone knew that the “ something ” was $18 million!1. gladys holm often visited the hospital and gave children toy bears because.a. she had too much money b. she

35、 had a lot of toy bearsc. she had never got married and had no children d. she liked children very much2. people started to call gladys the“ toy bear lady ” .a. after she visited the children in hospital many times b. after she diedc. before her friend s daughter was ill b. before she worked with hi

36、s boss3. everyone was surprised that.a. gladys lived such a long life b. gladys lived in a small house outside chicagoc. gladys had so much money d. gladys always gave her friends nice presents4. , so she got rich.a. gladys made $15,000 a year as a secretary b. gladys did what the boss told her to d

37、oc. gladys got the money from the boss d. gladys did another job in the hospital5. when gladys holm became a millionaire,.a. she spent most of the money on nice presents and things b. she stopped workingc. she still lived in the same way d. she could hardly wait to tell her friends and familybin 163

38、8, john harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university.this was the beginning of the library at harvard university. the gift was so important that theuniversity was named for john harvard.thomas bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. he set up more

39、than 30 or these libraries in the american colonies. however, the idea for this kind of free library ended when bray died in 1730. in 1731, benjamin franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the united states. in a subscription library people pay money to become members, bu

40、t they may borrow the books without paying again.in the united states, every child had a free education. this idea soon led to free libraries. one of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in peterborough, new hampshire. this library was set up in 1833.1 .the main idea of

41、 paragraph 2 is.a. franklin started the first subscription libraryb. in a subscription library people pay money to become membersc. bray and franklin were important in the history of public librariesd. bray died in 1730 and franklin died in 18332 .the underlined word “ borrow means.a. read and write with no help from another personb. use for a short time and then returnc. like very muchd. lend3 .the reading does not say it, but we can guess that.a. there were free school