英文色谱术语

1、积分型检测器 integrating detector激光光热检测器 laser and light heat detector激光解吸质谱法 laser desorption MS， LDMS激光裂解器 laser pyrolyzer激光色谱 laser chromatography激光诱导光热光偏转测量 detection of laser-induced light heat激光诱导光束干涉检测 detection of laser-induced light beam I激光诱导毛细管振动测量 laser-reduced capillary vibration det激光诱导荧光检测器

2、 laser-induced fluorescence detector记忆峰 memory peak记忆效应 memory effect夹层槽 sandwich chamber假峰 ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法 interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法 indirect photometric ion chromato间接光度（检测）色谱法 indirect photometric chromatography间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间

3、接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器 detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range碱火焰电离检测器 alkali flame ionization detector， AFID碱洗法 alkali wash剪纸称重法 cut-paper weighing method减尾剂 tailing reducer减压液相色谱 vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相 bonded station

4、ary phase键合型离子交换剂 bonded ion exchanger焦耳热 joule heating胶束薄层色谱法 micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法 micellar liquid chromatography交联度 crosslinking degree阶梯梯度 stagewise gradient介电常数检测器 dielectric constant detector金属配合物离子色谱法 metal complex ion chromatography， MCIC金属氧化物固定相 metal oxides stationary p

5、hase金属作用色谱 metal interaction chromatography进样阀 injection valve进样量 sample size进样器 injector静态顶空分析法 static headspace analysis静态涂渍法 static coating method径流柱 radial flow column径向流动色谱 radial flow chromatography径向压缩柱 radial compression column径向展开法 radial development径向展开色谱 radial development chromatography净

6、保留体积 net retention volume居里点裂解器 Curie point pyrolyzer矩形池 rectangle form pool聚苯乙烯 PS/DVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活 high-temperature pyrolysis deactivation聚合物基质离子交换剂 polymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器 absolute detector开口分流 open split开口管柱 open tubular column可见光检测器 visible light detector可交换离子 exchangable ion空间性谱带加宽 b

7、and broadening in space空穴色谱法 vacancy chromatography孔结构 pore structure孔径 pore diameter孔径分布 pore size distribution控制单元 control unit快速色谱法 high-speed chromatography快原子枪 fast atom gun离心逆流色谱 centrifugal counter-current chromatography离心制备薄层色谱法 centric-preparation TLC离子对色谱法 ion pair chromatography， IPC离子对试剂

8、 ion pair reagent离子对探针检测 ion-pairing probes detection离子对形成模型 ion pair formation model离子交换电动色谱 ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography离子交换剂 ion exchanger离子交换毛细管电色谱 ion exchange capillary electrokinetic离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane离子交换色谱法 ion exchange chromatography， IEC离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin离子交换位

9、置 ion exchange site离子交换柱 ion exchange column离子排斥色谱法 ion exclusion chromatography， ICE离子色谱法 ion chromatography， IC离子色谱仪 ion chromatograph离子相互作用模型 ion interaction model离子相互作用色谱法 ion interaction chromatography， IIC离子抑制色谱法 ion suppression chromatography， ISC理论塔板高度 height equivalent to a theoretical plat

10、e（HETP）理论塔板数 number of theoretical plates两性电解质 ampholytes两性离子 zwitter-ion两性离子交换剂 zwitterion exchanger裂解气相色谱法 pyrolysis gas chromatography PyGC临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration淋洗剂 eluent淋洗离子 eluent ion淋洗色谱法 elution chromatography馏分收集器 fraction collector流动池 flow cell峰面积 peak area峰面积测量法 measurement

11、 of peak area峰面积校正 calibration of peak area峰容量 peak capacity复合柱 combined column改性载体 modified support干法柱填充 dry column packing干凝胶 xerogel干扰抑制电导率检测 detection of interfere and restrain condu干柱色谱法 dry-column chromatography干柱色谱法 dry-column chromatography， DCC高分子多孔微球 porous polymer beads， GDX高速逆流色谱法 high s

12、peed counter-current chromatography高温硅烷化去活 high temperature silanizing deactivation高温凝胶色谱法 high temperature gel chromatography高效毛细管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法 high performance liquid ch高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography高效柱 high performance column高压流通池技术

13、 high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵 high pressure pump高压梯度 high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法 high pressure liquid chromatography戈雷方程式 Golay equation戈雷柱 Golay column隔膜泵 diaphragm pump隔膜进样 septum sampling工业色谱 industrial chromatography工业色谱仪 industrial chromatograph工作流速 working flow rate功能基团 functional

14、group谷丙转氨酶传感器 Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase sensor，GPT固定化酶 immobilized enzyme固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid固定液的相对极性 relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性 stationary liquid polarity固相扩散 solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析 solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度 intrinsic viscosity官能团保留指数 functi

15、on retention index官能团色谱图 functional group chromatogram， FGC冠醚固定相 crown ether stationary phase管壁效应 wall effect管式炉裂解器 tube furnace pyrolyzer灌注色谱法 perfusion chromatography贯注色谱填料 perfusion chromatography packing光离子化检测器 photo-ionization detector， PID光密度计 densitometer光谱差减法 spectral subtraction method光散射检测

16、器 light scattering detector光声检测法 photoacoustic detection光纤化学传感器 Optic fiber sensor硅胶 silica gel硅胶基质离子交换剂 silica-gel substrate ion exchanger硅烷化法 silanization硅烷化法 silanizing硅烷化载体 silanized support归一化法 normalization method过压薄层色谱法 over pressured thin layer chromatography， OPT过压液相色谱法 over pressured liqui

17、d chromatography，OPLC氦电离检测器 helium ionization detector含氧化合物分析器 oxygen specific response of the flame ioni含样去样检测法 sample in sample out method赫尔希池检测器 Hersch cell detector恒流泵 constant flow pump恒温操作 constant temperature method恒压泵 constant pressure pump红色载体 red support红外检测器 infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图 t

18、otal infrared absorbance reconstruct化合物形成色谱 compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器 chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器 Chemiluminescence detector， SCD化学键合固定相 bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱 bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法 chemi-chromatography化学衍生法 chemical derivatization method环糊精电动色谱 cyclodextrin e

19、lectrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值 circular development Rf value环形展开法 circular development缓冲溶液添加剂 buffer additives辉光放电检测器 glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相 mixed-bed ion exchange stationary phase混合床柱 mixed bed column混合溶剂 mixed solvent活塞泵 piston pump活性 activation活性部位 active site活性硅胶 activated silica

20、 gel活性氧化铝 activated aluminium oxide活性中心 active center火焰光度检测器 flame photometric detector， FPD基流 background current or base current基线 baseline基线宽度 baseline width基质 substrate materials基质隔离技术 matrix isolation technique畸变峰 distorted peak积分器 integrator电离截面检测器 ionization cross section detector电歧视效应 the eff

21、ect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样 electrophoretic injection电渗流 electroendosmotic flow电渗流标记物 electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度 electroendosmotic mobility电位检测器 electricity potential detector电泳淌度 electrophoretic mobility电子俘获检测器 electron capture detector电子迁移率检测器 electron mobility detector调整保留时间 adj

22、usted retention time调整保留体积 adjusted retention volume叠加内标法 added internal standard method顶空气相色谱法 headspace gas chromatography， GC-HS顶替法 displacement development顶替色谱法 displacement chromatography动态包覆 dynamic coating动态顶空分析法 dynamic headspace analysis动态分离 dynamic separation动态复合离子交换模型 dynamic complex ion

23、exchange model动态改性 dynamic modification动态离子交换模型 dynamic ion exchange model动态涂渍 dynamic coating动态涂渍法 dynamic coated method动态脱活 dynamic de-activity短柱色谱法 short column chromatography堆积硅珠 stacked silica bead堆积性能 bulk property多次反射池 multi-reflect pool多分散度 polydispersity多功能基离子交换剂 multi-functional group ion

24、exchanger多角度激光光散射光度计 multi-angle laser light scattering ph多孔层开口管柱 porous layer open tubular column，PLOT多孔高聚物PLOT柱 porous polymer beads PLOT column多孔硅胶 porous silica gel多孔聚合物气液固色谱柱 porous polymer beads GLS column GLS多孔石墨碳 porous graphitic carbon， PGC多孔载体 porous support多脉冲实验 multiple pulse experiments

25、多维色谱法 multi-dimensional chromatography多维色谱仪 multidimensional chromatograph多用色谱仪 unified chromatograph惰性气体鼓泡吹扫脱气 sweeping degas by inert gas二次化学平衡 secondary chemical equilibria ，SCE二极管阵列检测器 diode-array detector， DAD二维色谱法 two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系 dual solvent system反冲洗 back wash反吹技术 back f

26、lushing technique反峰 negative peak反离子 counter ion反气相色谱法 inverse gas chromatography （IGC）反相高效液相色谱法 reversed phase high performance liquid ch反相离子对色谱 reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法 reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱 reverse capillary electrokinetic chromatogr反相柱 reversed phas

27、e column反应气相色谱法 reaction gas chromatography反应色谱 reaction chromatography反圆心式展开 anti-circular development反转电渗流 reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式 van Deemter equation仿生传感器 Biomimic electrode放射性电离检测器 radio ionization detector放射性检测器 radioactivity detector放射自显影 autoradiography非极性固定相 non-polar stationa

28、ry phase非极性键合相 non-polar bonded phase非金属离子传感器 non-metal ion sensor非水系凝胶色谱柱 non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱 nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体 non-adsorptive support非线性分流 non-linearity split stream非线性色谱 non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线 non-linear adsorption isotherm非抑制型电导检测 non-suppressed conduct

29、ance detection非抑制型离子色谱法 non-suppressed ion chromatography， NSIC费尔盖特效益 Fellgett advantage酚醛离子交换树脂 phenolic ion exchange resin分离反应分离展开 SRS development分离数 separation number分离因子 separation factor分离柱 separation column分流 split stream分流比 split ratio分流进样法 split sampling分流器 splitter分配等温线 distribution isother

30、m分配色谱 partition chromatography分配系数 partition coefficient分析型色谱仪 analytical type chromatograph分子扩散 molecular diffusion分子量分布 molecular weight distribution分子量检测器 molecular weight detector分子筛 molecular sieve分子筛色谱 molecular sieve chromatography分子吸附 molecular adsorption分子吸收光谱 molecular absorption spectrosc

31、opy封尾 end capping峰高 peak heightOgston模型 Ogston modelpH梯度动态分离 dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH值梯度洗脱 pH gradient elutionZata电势 Zata potentialZ形池 Z-form pool氨基键合相 amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪 amino acid analyzer安培检测器 ampere detector白色载体 white support半微柱 semimicro-column半制备柱 semi-preparation column包覆

32、型离子交换剂 coated ion exchanger包覆型填料 coated packing material薄层板 thin layer plate薄层扫描法 thin layer chromatography scanning薄层扫描仪 thin layer chromatography scanner薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography TLC薄壳型离子交换剂 pellicular ion-exchanger薄壳型微珠载体 pellicular microbead support保护柱 guard column保留间隙 retention gap保留时间 re

33、tention time保留体积 retention volume保留温度 retention temperature保留值定性法 retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律 boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律 carbon number rule of retention保留指数 retention index保留指数定性法 retention index qualitative method背景电导 background conductance苯酚磺酸树脂 phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯 st

34、yrene比保留体积 specific retention volume比例阀 proportional valve比渗透率 specific permeability比移值 Rf value边缘效应 edge effect便携式色谱仪 portable chromatograph标准偏差 standard deviation表观电泳淌度 apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量 apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器 surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶 superficially porous s

35、ilica gel表面多孔填料 superficially porous packing material表面多孔型离子交换剂 superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体 glass beads support不分流进样 splitless sampling参比柱 reference column残余硅醇基 residual silanol场放大进样 electrical field magnified injection场流分离 field-flow fractionation场流分离仪 field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器 F

36、ield effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法 common-pressure liquid chromatography超临界流体 supercritical fluid超临界流体色谱 supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱傅里叶变换红外光谱联用 supercritical fluid 超临界流体色谱法 supercritical fluid chromatography超临界流体色谱仪 supercritical fluid chromatograph超临界流体萃取 supercritical fluid extract，SFE超声波脱气 ultrasonic degas超微传感器 ultra-micro sensor程序变流色谱法 programmed f