新概念第一册117-118.

1、Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast 单词学习单词学习 dinning room(hall) 饭厅饭厅 coin n. 硬币硬币 mouth n. 嘴嘴 swallow v. 吞下吞下 later adv. 后来后来 toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室 Key wordsexpressions dining room 饭厅饭厅 coin n. 硬币硬币 mouth n. 嘴嘴 swallow v. 吞下吞下 later adv. 后来后来 toilet n. 厕所厕所 ring v. 响响 Key wordsexpressions dining room 饭厅，餐室

2、饭厅，餐室 dining table 餐桌餐桌 sitting room / living room 客厅客厅 bedroom 卧室卧室 kitchen 厨房厨房 balcony 阳台阳台 garden 花园花园 coin n. 硬币硬币 a silver coin 银币银币 你能把这个一美元的纸币换成硬币吗？你能把这个一美元的纸币换成硬币吗？ Could you change the one-dollar bill into coin? mouth n. 嘴嘴 Open your mouth. 嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。 Dont talk with your mout

3、h full! It sounds funny in your mouth. 这种话由你的口中说出来，听起来就很可笑。这种话由你的口中说出来，听起来就很可笑。 swallow v. 吞下，咽下吞下，咽下 Tommy swallowed the coins. v. 抑制，使不流露抑制，使不流露 I tried hard to swallow my doubts. 我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。 她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。她忍住没笑，静静地坐在那里。 She swallowed a smile and sat there still. v. 吞并；侵吞吞并；侵吞 我们公司去

4、年被一家美国公司吞并了。我们公司去年被一家美国公司吞并了。 Our company was swallowed up by an American company last year. Nazi Germany nearly swallowed up the whole Europe in World War II. 第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。第二次世界大战中，纳粹德国几乎吞并了整个欧洲。 later 1) adv. 后来，较迟地，较后地后来，较迟地，较后地 回头见回头见 see you later. 三天后三天后 three days later 他比平常来得晚。他比平常

5、来得晚。 He came later than usual. 2）adj. 较迟的，较后的，更近的。较迟的，较后的，更近的。 我们搭晚一点的火车吧。我们搭晚一点的火车吧。 Lets take a later train. Key wordsexpressions toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室 bathroom/washroom /restroom/lavatory public conveniences 委婉用语（英）委婉用语（英） comfort station 委婉用语（美）委婉用语（美） Water Closet （wc） 委婉用语（欧）委婉用语（欧） toilet pa

6、per/ toilet roll 卫生纸卫生纸 toilet water 花露水花露水 课文讲解课文讲解 When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor. 此句是过去进行时，结构是此句是过去进行时，结构是was/ were+ doing 表示过表示过 去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 go into 走进，强调走进，强调“进入进入”的动作的动作 反义词反义词go out of 走出走出 drop 掉下掉下 小心，别把花瓶

7、摔了。小心，别把花瓶摔了。 Be careful! Dont drop the vase. drop 还可以表示丢失，丢掉还可以表示丢失，丢掉 回家的路上，我把等弄丢了。回家的路上，我把等弄丢了。 I dropped my pen on the way home. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. everywhere 到处到处 look for 寻找（强调动作和过程）寻找（强调动作和过程） find 找到（强调寻找的结果）找到（强调寻找的结果） 我找遍了任何地方都找

8、不到我的钢笔。我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的钢笔。 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldnt find it. all是是them的同位语的同位语 them all = all of them Language points 2. there were coins everywhere. 复合不定代词复合不定代词 While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. while“当当时时”，过去进行时的时间状语从句一，过

9、去进行时的时间状语从句一 般由般由when, while及及as等引导，说明主句中动作等引导，说明主句中动作 发生的情景。发生的情景。 当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打当她正在打扫房间的时候，她的丈夫给她打 了电话。了电话。 While she was cleaning the room, her husband telephoned her. 当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。当孩子正在花园玩的时候，开始下雨了。 As the children were playing in the garden, it began to rain. He put them both into hi

10、s mouth. We both tried to get the coins. But it was too late. Tommy had already swallowed them! put sth +介词短语把介词短语把东西放在东西放在 把书放在桌子上把书放在桌子上 Put the books on the desk. both表示表示“两个都两个都” 他们俩都想去法国。他们俩都想去法国。 They both want to go to France. 三者或三者以上用三者或三者以上用all 他们大家都幸福他们大家都幸福 They were all happy. Later that

11、 morning, When I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. later that morning 那天上午晚些时候那天上午晚些时候 when I was doing the housework 是过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。是过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作。 my husband phoned me from the office 是一般过去时，表示比较短晢的动作或事情。是一般过去时，表示比较短晢的动作或事情。 Hows Tommy? he asked. I dont know,

12、 I answered, Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, but I havent had any change yet! has been to 去过某地去过某地 几次（几次（time 次数，可数）：次数，可数）： three times twice once change 零钱零钱 = coin Change 变化变化 双关语双关语 过去进行时过去进行时 构成构成 was/ were + 现在分词现在分词 否定句式：在否定句式：在was/ were的后面加的后面加not 疑问句式：把疑问句式：把was/ were提前提

13、前 I was doing my homework this morning. I was not doing my homework this morning. What were you doing this morning? 基本用法基本用法 1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。 这一特定的过去时间通常用时间状语，时间这一特定的过去时间通常用时间状语，时间 状语从句或由上下文来表示。状语从句或由上下文来表示。 今晨七点钟的时候他们正在刮胡子。今晨七点钟的时候他们正在刮胡子。 They were shaving at seven this morning. 当我进

14、来时，她在给一个朋友打电话。当我进来时，她在给一个朋友打电话。 She was telephoning a friend when I came in. 2.表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。 他们昨天在等你。他们昨天在等你。 They were waiting for yesterday. 她去年在写一部小说。她去年在写一部小说。 She was writing a story last year. 3表示从过去某一个时间的角度看将要发生表示从过去某一个时间的角度看将要发生 的动作，用于某些瞬间动作；的动作，用于某些瞬间动作；go, come, leave,

15、 stay, fly 等。等。 几天后他们要离开。几天后他们要离开。 They are leaving in a few days. They were leaving a few days later. 他告诉我他的哥哥要到苏州去。他告诉我他的哥哥要到苏州去。 He told me that his brother was going to Suzhou. cook a meal at this time yesterday He was cooking at this time yesterday. ride a horse at nine last Sunday He was ridin

16、g a horse at nine last Sunday. play football at four oclock last Friday He was playing football at four oclock last Friday. 过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较过去进行时和一般过去时用法的比较 1.过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一过去进行时通常有示在过去某一时刻或某一 段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中段时间正在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中 所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般过去时所进行的动作或展开的情景；而一般过去时 则只表示在过去某一时间发生某一件事。则只表示在过

17、去某一时间发生某一件事。- He drew a picture yesterday afternoon. (过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一过去某一时间发生的事情，昨天下午画了一 副画副画) He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon. (昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画，昨天下午这一段时间所进行的动作是画画， 强调这一过程中所进行的动作强调这一过程中所进行的动作) 2. 过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作，过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作， 而一般过去时表示具体的某一次行为动作。而一般过去时表示具体的某一次行为动作。 青蛙跳上跳下青蛙

18、跳上跳下 The frog jumped up and down. 青蛙不停的跳上跳下。青蛙不停的跳上跳下。 The frog was jumping up and down. 他点了点头。他点了点头。 He nodded. 他不停地点头。他不停地点头。 He was nodding. 3.leave, arrive, start, die 等用在过去进行时表等用在过去进行时表 示示“快要完成，即将快要完成，即将”。而用在一般过去时当。而用在一般过去时当 中则表示中则表示“己经完成己经完成”。 火车快要停了。火车快要停了。 The train was stopping. 火车停了。火车停了。

19、The train stopped. The children _(play) football at four yesterday afternoon. The baby _ (sleep) when the mother came back. was sleeping were playing 完成下列句子完成下列句子 1）The Barber _(在给我理在给我理 发）发）at this time yesterday. was cutting my hair 2) They _ (在买纪念品）在买纪念品） when the UFO arrived. 3）The boys and girl

20、s_(在唱歌）在唱歌） last night. 4)You _（在打篮球）（在打篮球）yesterday afternoon, werent you? 5) What _ To_(在做什么）在做什么）at noon yesterday? were buying souvenirs were singing were playing basketball was doing While I was cleaning, he was reading the paper. While I was cleaning, she was having a wash. While I was cleanin

21、g, she was watching television. was making was ringing were leaving was getting off were all having was raining remembered were cooking d He was leaving the house when the telephone rang. They were driving into the city when they had an accident. My friend broke his leg while he was playing football

22、. 翻译句子翻译句子 应把药整片的咽下去。应把药整片的咽下去。 过一会我们再谈论这件事。过一会我们再谈论这件事。 你今天早上在做什么？你今天早上在做什么？ 我昨天下午一直在写信。我昨天下午一直在写信。 我昨天晚上一直在看电影。我昨天晚上一直在看电影。 当我进门的时候，我妈妈正在听音乐。当我进门的时候，我妈妈正在听音乐。 我妈妈在我正在做作业的时候打来了电话。我妈妈在我正在做作业的时候打来了电话。 我爸爸给我了我爸爸给我了3块钱，我把它们都花了。块钱，我把它们都花了。 我有两个苹果，我妹妹把它们都吃了。我有两个苹果，我妹妹把它们都吃了。 我今天去了三次赵总的办公室，但是他都不在。我今天去了三次赵总的办公室，但是他都不在。 Its five oclock. I_(do )my homework, My brother_(play)games, my mother _(cook) supper, my father _(mend ) his car in the garden. Tom _(fly ) kites with his classmates on th