工业工程在美国汽车的应用

1、The application of industrial engineering in the Ford XXX 11级工业工程班 He said, It is worth The US. to boast about all over the world He said, It is worth The US. to boast about all over the world that The US. has IE , it is the reason why The US. win the World that The US. has IE , it is the reason why

2、 The US. win the World War , and has the power wins World War . War , and has the power wins World War . Since IE was born 100 years, it create wealth more than all the wealth it create wealth more than all the wealth created since the Renaissance. created since the Renaissance. Dr. Juran Dr. Juran

3、,Quality Management Authority of The US.,Quality Management Authority of The US. History of Ford Motor company In 20th century, Henry Fords first attempt at a car company under his own name was the Henry Ford Company on November 3, 1901, which became the Cadillac Motor Company on August 22, 1902 aft

4、er Ford left with the rights to his name. The Ford Motor Company was launched in a converted factory(改装厂) in 1903 with $28,000 in cash from twelve investors, most notably John and Horace Dodge (who would later found their own car company). During its early years, the company produced just a few cars

5、 a day at its factory on Mack Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. Groups of two or three men worked on each car, assembling it from parts made mostly by supplier companies contracting for Ford. Within a decade the company would lead the world in the expansion and refinement of the assembly line concept; an

6、d Ford soon brought much of the part production in-house in a vertical integration that seemed a better path for the era. Henry Ford was 40 years old when he founded the Ford Motor Company, which would go on to become one of the worlds largest and most profitable companies, as well as being one to s

7、urvive the Great Depression. As one of the largest family-controlled companies in the world, the Ford Motor Company has been in continuous family control for over 100 years. In 1908 Ford introduced the first engine with a removable cylinder head, in the Model T. In 1930, Ford introduced the Model A,

8、 the first car with safety glass in the windshield. Ford launched the first low priced V8 engine powered car in 1932. Ford offered the Lifeguard safety package from 1956, which included such innovations as a standard deep-dish steering wheel, optional front, and, for the first time in a car, rear se

9、atbelts, and an optional padded dash.Ford introduced child-proof door locks into its products in 1957, and in the same year offered the first retractable hardtop on a mass- produced six-seater car. The Ford Mustang was introduced in 1964. In 1965 Ford introduced the seat belt reminder light. With th

10、e 1980s, Ford introduced several highly successful vehicles around the world. In 1990 and 1994 respectively, Ford also acquired Jaguar Cars and Aston Martin. During the mid- to late 1990s, Ford continued to sell large numbers of vehicles, in a booming American economy with a soaring stock market and

11、 low fuel prices. With the dawn of the new century, legacy healthcare costs, higher fuel prices, and a faltering economy led to falling market shares, declining sales, and diminished profit margins. Most of the corporate profits came from financing consumer automobile loans through Ford Motor Credit

12、 Company. The application of IE lean production Mass production Mass productionMass production Greatly reduce the cost of the cars (Ford Model T first appeared in 1908, its price was $850, in1926,its price was $290) The social demand soared, and further stimulated the rapid development of automobile

13、 industry. 1903 - the first year produced car and production was 1700 vehicles 1908 - Ford Model T production - rising to ten thousand cars 1914 - assembly line full load - soared to 300000 cars 1923 - its output reached 1900000 units, accounting for 44% of the total output of world cars. Labor prod

14、uctivity was greatly increased. 1908 - 514 minutes (8.56 hours) per car 1913 - 2.3 minutes per car 1914 - production line 1.19 minutes per car The world automobile industry progress - automobile comprehensive popularization,cars becomed indispensable necessities of life. Ford Model T Conclusion: it

15、is relying on IE to create mass flow organization, the car industry can defeat technology and advanced design capabilities of European companies. The US. Japan Assembling a car 33 hours 14 hours Manufacturing a carrosserie 9.5 hours 2.9 hours Manufacturing engine 6.8 hours 2.8 hours A comparison of

16、IE between Japanese and American engineering People Material Equipment Energy Information Low cost High efficiency Enterprise target Design Plan Behavior Run Human being Plan Plan People Material Equipment Energy Information JIT Automation IE in The US. It pays attention to technology driven, to achieve th