希望英语(第二版)综合教程Unit 3

1、Unit 3 Contents 希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 1 Speaking Reading A Grammar Listening Writing Presentation Reading B I think thats one of the things about it. attitude, appealing 2 A-Text-2-1 Reading A Task 2 Text You can in it if you it. Therere not a thousand people out there crowding you or doing w

2、hat youre doing. ” He adds, “There is no right. There is no wrong. There are no rules. You can do what you want, and no one cares.” excel 2 A-Text-2-2 Reading A Task 2 Text So what are some of these new extreme sports? Wellers own sport of windsurfing is one, though windsurfing on a quiet summer day

3、 at a speed of two miles an hour hardly . If you want to become extreme, youll have to travel much faster, above the water, with a much more powerful wind blowing while youre trying to do a forward . windsurfing, qualify 3 A-Text-3 Reading A Task 2 Text Then theres mountain biking, although riding y

4、our mountain bike down a slope at a leisurely speed doesnt make you an extreme biker. What does is riding that bike down a steep, rocky mountain path at a speed of at least 35 miles per hour. mountain biking 4 A-Text-4 By now, someone somewhere is probably a to make extreme sports safer to save extr

5、eme sports enthusiasts from themselves. Are these sports too dangerous? Perhaps. Even if they are, isnt a personal choice here? the development of extreme sports is understandable, even quite predictable. dangerous, understandable Reading A Task 2 Text 5 A-Text-5-1 Wherever we go, we see sameness: a

6、 McDonalds in Moscow is only slightly different from one in Paris or in Miami, Florida. There seems to be far fewer singular experiences today than there were in the past. Maybe extreme-sport people are merely truly experiences. unique experiences Reading A Task 2 Text 5 A-Text-5-2 Reading A 极限运动极限运

7、动 A-Trans-1-1 Reading A A-Trans-1-2 Reading A Task 2 Text A-Trans-2-1 Reading A Task 2 Text A-Trans-2-2 Reading A Task 2 Text A-Trans-3 Reading A Task 2 Text A-Trans-4 Reading A Task 2 Text A-Trans-5-1 Reading A Task 2 Text A-Trans-5-2 Reading A Task 2 Text to leave without intending to return deser

8、t They deserted the farm for the city. with no one present deserted At night I walked through the deserted streets in this strange city. desert Reading A Task 2 Text to establish that something is definitely so; to confirm make sure We watched the baby to make sure she was really asleep. 你在离开前要确定门锁好

9、了。你在离开前要确定门锁好了。 Make sure the door is locked before you leave. Make sure Reading A Task 2 Text to fasten or join something (to something else) attach (to) We attach labels to these computers before we send them away. to believe that something is important attach importance/significance to) The gover

10、nment is attaching greater importance to higher education, Attach to Reading A Task 2 Text killing of oneself intentionally suicide She tried to commit suicide on several occasions. 他试图自杀。他试图自杀。 He attempted suicide. suicide Reading A Task 2 Text able to bend without breaking; can change or be chang

11、ed easily to suit a different situation flexible The cats body is flexible enough to protect itself. 我们的计划很灵活。我们的计划很灵活。 Our plans are quite flexible. flexible Reading A Task 2 Text to take part (in)participate (in) How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 他很积极参与课堂讨论。他很积极参与课堂讨论。

12、 He is active in participating in class discussions. participate in Reading A Task 2 Text attractive or interesting appealing I find that idea of $100,000 dollars a year very appealing. 他的个性很具感染力。他的个性很具感染力。 He has an appealing personality. appealing Reading A Task 2 Text to do something very well, o

13、r much better than most people excel (at/in) I never excelled at sports.她棋艺比对手高明。她棋艺比对手高明。 She excelled her opponents at playing chess. excel at/in Reading A Task 2 Text to put a lot of energy, effort, or attention to put ones mind to You could do fine in the job if you put your mind to it. 只要你用心工作，

14、就会成功的。只要你用心工作，就会成功的。 Youll succeed if you put your mind to your work. put ones mind to Reading A Task 2 Text to make fit for a position or purpose qualify (for/as) After three years here, youll qualify for a raise. 他的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。他的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。 His skills qualify him for the job. qualify for/as R

15、eading A Task 2 Text a turning over or around with a quick motion flip He gave the letter a little flip with his fingers. 这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻倒。这架飞机在着陆时差点儿翻倒。 The plane nearly flipped when it landed. flip Reading A Task 2 Text not steep or sudden; gradual gentle The beach stretched away before them in a gen

16、tle wave. 他和蔼的态度使人安慰。他和蔼的态度使人安慰。 Her gentle manner was comforting. gentle Reading A Task 2 Text . to take action to begin/organize/set up something mount The pop concert was mounted in a sports stadium. 我们成功地举办了新书展览。我们成功地举办了新书展览。 Weve successfully mounted an exhibition of recent books. mount Reading

17、 A Task 2 Text an organized action for a particular purpose campaign She was asked to plan for the partys election campaign. 一场反浪费的运动一场反浪费的运动 a campaign against waste campaign Reading A Task 2 Text to include or affect (somebody/something) in its operation involve Nickys job involves spending a lot

18、of time with other people. 游泳需要数小时的艰苦训练。游泳需要数小时的艰苦训练。 Swimming involves long hours of hard training. involve Reading A Task 2 Text This writer (suddenly) thinks or realizes that. It occurs to this writer that. It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. 他没想到你会是这个意思。他没想到你会是这个意思。 It never

19、 occurred to him that you meant that. It occurs Reading A Task 2 Text to strive for. strike a blow for. strike a blowfor freedom 我们现在需要努力改进，为顾客带来我们现在需要努力改进，为顾客带来 快乐。快乐。 We must strike a blow for change now and create delight for our customers. Strike a blow for Reading A Task 2 Text very unusual and

20、 special; being the only one of its type unique He had a unique knowledge of the mentality of the boss. 这本小说有自己独特的风格。这本小说有自己独特的风格。 This novel has its unique style. unique Put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 37. _A. Extreme sports are individualized expe

21、riences that involve personal choices. _B. Bungee jumping, which looks like suicide, is one of a new set of extreme sports. _C. Slow windsurfing cannot be taken as an extreme sport. _D. Extreme sports are hard and only appeal to a small number of people. _E. High-speed mountain biking on a rocky pat

22、h is a new extreme sport. Reading A Task 3 A-Task 3 Reading A Task 4 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate details from the reading. 1. When preparing for bungee jumping, people need to on their backs. The other people to make sure all is well. 2. After the preparation you to the harness and to th

23、e bridge. 3. When that is finished, you onto the bridge rail, to the crowd below, and . 4. You will be able to to the water below without _. put on harnesses check their harnesses attach a long cord fasten the cord climb up wavejump drop close hitting it A-Task 4-1 Reading A Task 4 5. If you want to

24、 become extreme, youll have to ,above the water, with a much more wind while youre trying to do a forward _. travel much faster powerful blowing flip A-Task 4-2 Reading A Task 4 6. What makes you an extreme biker is that bike down a _, _mountain path _ miles per hour. riding steep rocky at a speed o

25、f at least 35 A-Task 4-3 Reading A Task 5 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 37 that match the meanings in the column on the right. The first letters are already given. Then compare with your partner. q make fit for a position or purpose a attract or interest m organiz

26、e, arrange f able to bend without breaking a fasten or join something (to something else) i cause (someone or something) to become connected u being the only one of its type o come into the mind of p share or take part in m find out for certain ualify ppeal ount lexible ttach nvolve nique ccur to ar

27、ticipate in ake sure A-Task 5 Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5. Change word forms if necessary. Reading A Task 6 1. Dont other people in your mistakes. 2. His training a couple of years ago him as a doctor. 3. It didnt me that you would not agree with her. 4. Nowada

28、ys rock music greatly to young people. 5. The scientists a motor to the spaceship that will push it into the space. 6. Surprisingly, over half the population of that country sports regularly. involve qualified occur to appeals attach participate in A-Task 6-1 Reading A Task 6 7. The labor union anno

29、unced it a major campaign of political protest in two days. 8. This stamp is ; there are no others like it. 9. This net can prevent construction workers from being injured if they fall off. 10. Before you cut the cloth, that the pattern matches up on both edges would mount unique flexible make sure

30、A-Task 6-2 Complete the sentences using the following words or phrases plus some words of your own. Reading A Task 7 involve make sure occur to participate in qualify 1. To for that position, you_ _. 2. that before you leave the room. 3. It John that . 4. Theyll the activity if . 5. Tom and I are go

31、od friends, and he me in . qualify must have a university Make sureall the windows are closed occurred to he had left his keys in the room participate inthey have time involves everything he does degree A-Task 7 Reading A Task 8 Rewrite the following sentences after the models. Model 1: The elastic

32、cords are strong and flexible, and the young men will be able to drop close to the water below without hitting it. The elastic cords are so strong and flexible that the young men will be able to drop close to the canyon floor below without hitting it. Or: These are such strong and flexible cords tha

33、t the young men will be able to drop close to the canyon floor below without hitting it. A-Task 8-1 Reading A Task 8 1. He spoke very loudly, and all of us could hear him. 2. That kind of car is very expensive, and few can afford it. 3. He was in a hurry, and he almost pushed me down the stairs. He

34、spoke so loudly that all of us could hear him. That kind of car is so expensive that few can afford it. He was in such a hurry that he almost pushed me down the stairs. A-Task 8-2 Reading A Task 8 4. Its a very good chance, and I think we mustnt miss it. 5. The deal seems attractive, and it would be

35、 foolish for us to say no. Its such a good chance that I think we mustnt miss it. The deal seems so attractive that it would be foolish for us to say no. A-Task 8-3 Model 2: Theres not a thousand people out there who crowd you or do what youre doing. Theres not a thousand people out there crowding y

36、ou or doing what youre doing. It will cost millions of pounds to repair all the damage that was caused by the war. It will cost millions of pounds to repair all the damage caused by the war. Reading A Task 8 A-Task 8-4 Reading A Task 8 1. Most of the people who had been invited to the reception were

37、 old friends. 2. People who have a small income tend to spend money carefully. 3. The bridge which was built the year before was washed away by the heavy rain last night. Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends. People having a small income tend to spend money carefully. The bri

38、dge built the year before was washed away by the heavy rain last night. A-Task 8-5 Reading A Task 8 4. They bought all the things that were required for the journey. 5. The boy who stands at the corner of the wall is playing with the toy which was bought by his father. They bought all the things req

39、uired for the journey. The boy standing at the corner of the wall is playing with the toy bought by his father. A-Task 8-6 Reading A Task 9 Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts. 1. 校长又检查了一遍教室以确保没有学生留在教室里。 2. 在登山前，小组长给大家腰上牢牢地系了根绳子。 The master checke

40、d the classrooms again to make sure that no student stayed there. Before climbing the mountain the group leader attached securely a rope to everyones waist. A-Task 9-1 Reading A Task 9 3. 你为什么不参加这项极限运动呢？ 4. 蹦极需要极大的勇气。 5. 亨利突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。 Bungee jumping involves great courage. A wonderful idea suddenl

41、y occurred to Henrys mind. Why dont you participate in this extreme sport? A-Task 9-2 Grammar Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Grammar Grammar Task 1 Study the following grammar tips for perfect tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right. G-Task 1 Grammar Task 2 Correct the mistakes in

42、the following sentences. 1. He has left Shanghai for a long time. _ _ 2. He has got up for two hours._ 3. This is the first film I saw this term._ _ He has been away from Shanghai for a long time. He has been up for two hours. This is the first film I have seen this term. G-Task 2-1 Grammar Task 2 C

43、orrect the mistakes in the following sentences. 4. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone interrupted me that evening._ _ _ 5. We will finish the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be ready for you at 11 oclock._ _ _ There was a knock at the door. It was the seco

44、nd time someone had interrupted me that evening. We will have finished the repairs to your car by tomorrow morning. It will be ready for you at 11 oclock. G-Task 2-2 Grammar Task 3 Translate the following into English. 1. 1. 到明年这个时候，你们将学完英语课程。到明年这个时候，你们将学完英语课程。 2. 2. 他当医生已他当医生已1010年了。年了。 You will ha

45、ve completed the English courses by this time next year. He has been a doctor for ten years. G-Task 3-1 Grammar Task 3 3. 3. 这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。这是我今天喝的第一杯咖啡。 4. 4. 到上月底，她已经花光了所有的钱。到上月底，她已经花光了所有的钱。 5. 5. 你到达的时候，她已离开。你到达的时候，她已离开。 This is the first cup of coffee Ive had today. By the end of last month, she h

46、ad spent all her money. She had already left by the time you arrived. G-Task 3-2 Listening Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Task 6 Task 7 Listening _ _ Listening Task 1 Listen to each of the following statements twice and write them down. L-Task 1 _ _ _ Listening Task 2 Listen to the four conversa

47、tions, and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear. _ 1. A. Extreme sports. B. Mountain biking. C. Windsurfing. _ 2. A. She does like extreme sports. B. She likes extreme sports very much. C. She does not like extreme sports. _ 3. A. Because it is very challenging. B. Because it is

48、very interesting. C. Because it is unique. _ 4. A. It was very enjoyable. B. It was quite interesting. C. It wasnt fun. A C A C L-Task 2 Listening Task 2 Script L-Task 2- script Man: Do you know anything about “extreme sports”? Woman: You mean a new set of sports such as “bungee jumping”? Q:Whataret

49、heytalkingabout? Boy: Do you like extreme sports? Girl: They might scare me to death. Q: What does she mean? In Britain a young medical student decided to _ his medical knowledge to train himself to do it. Without the help of a coach, he _ bring his pulse rate down and in this way his oxygen supply

50、_. He worked his body hard and finally, one morning of May in Oxford, he _ try to break the world record. The weather was cold, the wind was strong and there were no huge _to encourage him. He put every effort into his run and fell down nearly unconscious the moment he hit the tape. But he had done

51、ithe had broken the 4-minute record for the mile run! Listen to the short passage about the young runner and fill in the blanks with what you hear. make use of managed to increased was ready to crowds Listening Task 3 L-Task 3 Listening Task 4 Listen to the dialog. Mark the following statements T (T

52、rue) or F (False). _1. Mr. Brown has reserved fourteen standard rooms in a hotel. _2. The sports team will check out on September 27th, next Monday. _3. The team will have a match in this city. _4. Mr. Brown asked for a wake-up call at 6:00 the next morning. F F T T L-Task 4 Listening Task 4 Script

53、L-Task 4- script Clerk: Good evening, sir. May I help you? Mr. Brown:Yes, I am John Brown from NorthLake. We have reservedfifteen standardrooms for three days. C: Just a minute, please. Ill check the reservation record. Yes, Ive got it. And yourescheduled to check out next Monday, September 27. B: Y

54、es, thats right. Our football team is going to have a match in this city with Yellowstone. C: Great. May I see the passports of the team? B: Okay. Here you are. C: Your rooms are 501 to 510 and 601 to 605.Would Listening Task 5 Practice the following expressions with your partner. L-Task 5-1 Listeni

55、ng Task 5 L-Task 5-2 Listening Task 6 Listen to the dialog and fill in the table with what you hear. Mr. John Brown 501510, 601605 $2,500 plus tax L-Task 6 Listening Task 6 Script L-Task 6- script Clerk: Good morning, Mr. John Brown, what can I do for you? Mr. Brown:Wed like to check out now. Would

56、you please give me our bill? C: Certainly. Could I know the room number please? B: Rooms 501510, 601605. C: Oh, yes,the North Lake team. I watched your match yesterday. Just a moment, please. Ill have your bill ready in a minute. B: Good. C: Your bill comes to $2,500 plus tax. How would you like to

57、pay your bill? Listening Task 7 Work in pairs and create the following role-play. You are a check-in attendant in a hotel. Help your customer to check in or check out. L-Task 7 Reading B a society association He is a member of the Association of UniversityTeachers. 东南亚国家联盟（东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）。）。 the Asso

58、ciation of Southeast Asian Nations association Reading B Task 2 Text of, relating to, or resulting from industry industrial The industrial revolution had taken place in England first. 德国是欧洲工业国家之一。德国是欧洲工业国家之一。 Germany is one of the industrial countries of Europe. industrial Reading B Task 2 Text of,

59、relating to, engaged in, or suitable for a profession professional Dont wear those clothes to work; try to look more professional. a person engaged in one of the learned professions She is a real professional. professional Reading B Task 2 Text one that wins first place or first prize in a competiti

60、on champion He was the world tennis champion.男女乒乓球单打世界冠军男女乒乓球单打世界冠军 table tennis world champions in mens and womens singles champion Reading C Read the passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate word or phrase given below. Each word or phrase can only be used once. as both for how in many m