西方建筑文化英文

1、1 Architectural Materials 2 Architectural Structures 3Architectural Distribution 4 Architectural Valu Concepts 5 Architectural “Art language 1 Architectural Materials uThe main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic（庄严的，宏伟的） uThe arc

2、hitectural form is thick and heavy. 2 Architectural Structures As for Western people, they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual. Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached（分离的，分开分离的，分开 的的） patterns . 3Architectural Distribution uMost of the western traditional architectur

3、e extends vertically in the space, requires to be tall, and has the straight effect. uTheir city distribution is usually concentric. uThe whole style is extroverted,open, active, enterprising and free. 4 Architectural Value Concepts uThe Western traditional architecture shows the eternality. It is r

4、egarded as Gods creation, and prominence to beauty is given. In addition, architectural artistry takes priority. 5 Architectural “Art language” uThe western architecture usually develops in lengthways and directly points to the sky. uHow to support these stone roofs up to sky is the key of the archi

5、tecture art. uSo the “basic vocabulary” of the western architecture is post and the roof is the “main sentence pattern”. uThe distinction of the roof leads to different architecture styles, such as Gothic style,Baroque style, Bococo style. Western architectureWestern architecture Gothic Architecutur

6、e 哥特式建筑哥特式建筑 Baroque Architecture 巴洛克式建筑巴洛克式建筑 Rococo Architecture 洛可可式建筑洛可可式建筑 The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column

7、, build a lightsome slender flying feeling. 哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、 大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设 计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱，计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁，修长的束柱， 营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。 vItalys most famous gothic church is milan cathedral v意大利最著名的哥特意大利最著名的哥特 式教堂是米兰大教堂式教堂是米兰大教堂 vFrance early gothic is

8、Notre Dame DE Paris . v法国早期哥特式教堂法国早期哥特式教堂 的代表作是巴黎圣母的代表作是巴黎圣母 院院 Baroque architecture is in Renaissance developed on the basis of a construction and decoration style, its characteristic is appearance free, the pursuit of dynamic, be fond of richly decorated and sculpture of, strong color. 巴洛克建筑是在文艺复兴

9、基础上发展起来的巴洛克建筑是在文艺复兴基础上发展起来的 一种建筑和装饰风格，其特点是外形自由，一种建筑和装饰风格，其特点是外形自由， 追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻，强烈的追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻，强烈的 色彩。色彩。 Roman holy carol church. Roman holy carol church. 罗马的圣卡罗教堂罗马的圣卡罗教堂. . The Russian winter palace The Russian winter palace 俄国冬宫俄国冬宫 w Rococo Style of architecture (Rococo Style) with Europ

10、ean feudalism nobility the decline of culture as the background, the aristocracy declining performance and flashy blighted aesthetic ideal of thoughts and emotions. They cant stand the serious classical rational and the noise of the baroque restraint, the pursuit of beauty and leisurely and comforta

11、ble. 洛可可式建筑风格（洛可可式建筑风格（Rococo StyleRococo Style）以欧洲封建贵）以欧洲封建贵 族文化的衰败为背景，表现了没落贵族阶层颓丧、族文化的衰败为背景，表现了没落贵族阶层颓丧、 浮华的审美理想和思想情绪。他们受不了古典主义浮华的审美理想和思想情绪。他们受不了古典主义 的严肃理性和巴洛克的喧嚣放肆，追求华美和闲适。的严肃理性和巴洛克的喧嚣放肆，追求华美和闲适。 vSomeone will rococo and Italy baroque connected, the strange rococo style is seen as the late baroqu

12、e style, namely the disintegration of the baroque and decadent stage. . v有人将洛可可与意大有人将洛可可与意大 利巴洛克相关连，把利巴洛克相关连，把 这种奇异的洛可可风这种奇异的洛可可风 格看作是巴洛克风格的晚格看作是巴洛克风格的晚 期，即巴洛克的瓦解和颓期，即巴洛克的瓦解和颓 废阶段。废阶段。 2 Architectural Structures As for Western people, they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual

13、. Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached（分离的，分开分离的，分开 的的） patterns . The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column, build a lightsome slender flying feeling. 哥特式