[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟150_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟150大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟150大学三级(B)模拟150Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Fine, thank you.B.The same to you.C.How do you do?D.Im a teacher.答案:C听力原文How do you do?解析 “How do you do?”即“你

3、好!”是两人初次见面的问候语。对这句话的恰当回应通常是“How do you do?”，故选C。2.A.Sore!B.I agree with you.C.I need his help.D.Never mind.答案:A听力原文Do you think Bob will help us?解析 “Do you think Bob will help us?”即“你认为的鲍勃会帮我们吗?”，“Do you think?”这一句式是询问对方“你认为吗?”。A选项“Sure!”(当然!)是对这一询问的恰当回应，故选A。3.A.Yes, Ill give you.B.Your hotel is poo

4、r.C.It doesnt matter.D.Its too expensive.答案:C听力原文Im sorry，there is no room left， could you share it with others?解析 “Im sorry，there is no room left，could you share it with others?”即“很抱歉，已经没有房间了，您可以与别人同住吗?”，“Could you?”这一句式不表示过去，而是委婉地建议他人“您可以吗?”。C选项“It doesnt matter”(没关系。)是对这一建议的恰当回答，故选C。4.A.Yes, Id l

5、ike to.B.Play basketball.C.No, Ill never do that.D.The same to you.答案:B听力原文What do you like to do in your spare time?解析 “What do you like to do in your spare time?”即“你业余时间喜欢做什么?”。B选项“Play basketball”(打篮球。)是对这一询问的恰当回答，故选B。5.A.Its over there.B.Its 9: 30.C.Its too late.D.It sounds good.答案:B听力原文What tim

6、e is the next train to Boston?解析 “What time is the next train to Boston?”即“下一趟去波士顿的火车是什么时候?”，“What time is?”用于询问“是什么时间?”。B选项“Its 9:30”(9点半)是对这一询问的恰当回答，故选B。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is

7、a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.What the flight number is.B.What time the flight departs.

8、C.Where to find a telephone.D.Where to board the plane.答案:C听力原文W: Sorry, Sir. Flight 522 has already departed.M: Oh. Could you please tell me where can I find a telephone?Q: What does the man want to know?试题类型 判断推理题分析 根据where can I find a telephone?便可得出答案。2.A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C.In a store

9、.D.At a school.答案:A听力原文M: Please tell me how much you would give me for my 100 U.S. dollars.W: If youll wait a moment, Ill find out the rates of exchange.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?试题类型 地点方向题分析 根据原文中的“100 U.S. dollars”及“the rates of exchange”(汇率)等词可判断出对话发生在银行。3.A.The wo

10、man got a cold.B.The woman would rather watch the game on TV.C.The woman would like to go with the man.D.The woman doesnt trust the man.答案:B听力原文M: Ive got two tickets to todays football game. Do you want to come along?W: Itll be on television. Besides, its really too cold for me.Q: What do we learn

11、from this conversation?试题类型 判断推理题分析 男士邀请女士一起去看球赛，从女士的回答Itll be on televisionBesides，its really too cold for me(球赛电视也会转播，而且她觉得去那儿很冷)可推断出应选B。4.A.To a hospital.B.To a show.C.To the managers office.D.To his house.答案:C听力原文M: Can you tell me where the managers office is?W: Im on my way myself there, so Il

12、l show you.Q: Where is the man going?试题类型 判断推理题分析 从女士的回答中“Im on my way myself there，so Ill show you”(我刚好要去经理办公室，让我带你去吧)可推断出男士将要去的地方。5.A.17 dollars.B.18 dollars.C.13 dollars.D.19 dollars.答案:B听力原文M: The hook costs 53 dollars, but I only have $ 35. Could you lend me some money?W: It s my pleasure.Q: Ho

13、w much money does the man need to borrow from the woman?试题类型 数字计算题分析 这是一道典型的数字计算题。用53减去35便可得出正确答案。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading

14、is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. All over the world children learn to understand and speak their own language before they go to school. They 1 this wonderful skill by constant practice, by listening and talk ing all the time to themselves, to their family and friends. At

15、first the child only 2 words and expressions that he has heard and learned. But he finds that he has to put new 3 together to get what he wants. He 4 new sentences out on people. They ac cept some of his sentences but reject others because they are funny or because they dont 5 The child keeps on try

16、ing until he works out a system for producing sentences that can be accept and understood. He gathers in his mind a simple mode of the language, his own grammar of his own language. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:repeat解析 同样此处空格也是在主语后，名词短语前，所以也需要填入一个谓语动词。2.答案:sentences解析 空格前有形容词new，可以断定此处可能需要填一个名词。后面又有个t

17、ogether， 由此可以推断此空应填入可数名词的复数形式，结合录音填入sentences。3.答案: tries解析 空格位于主语和名词之间，所以此处需要填入一个谓语动词，并且此动词能与out搭配使用。所以结合He和录音，填入第三人称单数tries。4.答案: make sense解析 由空格前的dont可推知，此处应该填入动词原形或动词短语。5.答案:gain听力原文11-15 All over the world children learn to understand and speak their own language before they go to school. They

18、 gain this wonderful skill by constant practice, by listening and talk ing all the time to themselves, to their family and friends. At first the child only repeat words and expressions that he has heard and learned. But he finds that he has to put new sentences together to get what he wants. He trie

19、s new sentences out on people. They ac cept some of his sentences but reject others because they are funny or because they dont make sense The child keeps on trying until he works out a system for producing sentences that can be accept and understood. He gathers in his mind a simple mode of the lang

20、uage, his own grammar of his own language. 解析 空格前是主语They，后面是名词短语，所以此处应该填一个谓语动词复数形式，结合录音填入gain。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10

21、 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. _ aloud is a very useful way to learn English.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Being read答案:C本题考查句子的结构。句中“is”作谓语，“a very useful way to learn English”

22、作宾语，缺乏主语，只有动名词可以作主语。该句意为：大声朗读是学习英语的一个非常有用的方法。问题:2. If you dont_ smoking you will never get better.A.give offB.give upC.give inD.give out答案:B考点 固定搭配解析 give off指的是“出发、释放(蒸汽、光等)”；give up意为“停止、放弃”；give in意为“让步、屈服”；give out意为“分发、散发”。根据题意，故选B。问题:3. It is important that we _about the project at onceA.Will

23、be informedB.is informedC.being informedD.be informed答案:D应该熟记句型It is important that+主语+(should)+动词原形。此句中，主语与动词之间为被动关系。问题:4. It is essential that we _ measures to protect the ozone layer.A.will takeB.should takeC.would takeD.took答案:B解析 在“It is/was+某些形容词”后的that从句中，常用“(should) +动词原形”构成虚拟语气，表示建议、命令、要求、惊

24、奇等。这些形容词包括：important，necessary，essential，natural，strange，advisable，desirable，probable，amazing，surprising，desired，suggested，required，proposed，decided等，故选B。问题:5. Ive never seen the young man _ next to the director.A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.to sit答案:B解析 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。see somebody+动词原形或see somebody+动名词意为：看见某

25、人做某事。只是后者强调看见某人正在干某事。根据句意选项 B)是正确的。问题:6. It makes good_to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.adviceD.suggestion答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。sense“意义”；reason“原因”；advice“建议”；suggestion“建议”。而且make sense是一个固定短语，意为“明智的，合乎情理的”，故选A。 知识拓展 make sense还可以表示：有道理，有意义，讲得通。如：This sentence doesnt m

26、ake sense 问题:7. Through the window _.A.did the fresh air comeB.came the fresh airC.did come the fresh airD.the fresh air come答案:B解析 表示方向、地点的状语置于句首，而谓语是表示运动的动词或表示存在的动词时，句子的主、谓语通常全部倒装。这种表示方向、地点的词或词组有：up，down，away，here，in，out，off等。问题:8. The area of Beijing is about_that of my hometown.A.5 times as larg

27、er asB.as 5 times largeC.as 5 times larger thanD.5 times as large as答案:D试题类型 倍数表示法试题精解 倍数的表示法，该句用“times+as+形容词原级+as”表示倍数。问题:9. Its no use _ with him. You might as well argue with a stone wall.A.arguingB.in arguingC.of arguingD.to argue答案:A解析 It is no use后加doing的形式，意思是“是没用的”。例如It is no use crying ove

28、r spilt milk. (牛奶已泼，哭也没用。)所以正确答案为A选项。问题:10. They will be _if you dont go to their wedding.A.offendedB.protectedC.objectedD.defended答案:A解析 这道题测试的是词汇。offend翻译为“冒犯”；protect翻译为“保护”；object翻译为“反对”；defend翻译为“防卫”。根据句意应选A。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank wi

29、th the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. It _ (amazement) me to hear that he was lying to us all.答案:amazed本题考查词形的转换。amazement为名词，意为“惊愕，惊异”；去掉-ment后缀变动词，意为“使吃惊”：that从句用过去时，主语应用过去时。该句意为：听说他对我们所有人都撒了谎，太令我吃惊了。问题:2. It is much(easy)_for you to use a computer if you know English答案:easier本句暗含

30、一种对比，应用比较级。问题:3. The local people are very(friend)_to the visiting tourists.答案:friendly 本题考查词形转换。are后应接形容词。问题:4. The foreign professor spoke slowly and (clear) _ so that we could follow him.答案: clearly解析 本题考查副词作状语。空格处的词语作谓语动词spoke的状语，而且应该与and前的副词slowly在形式上保持一致，所以空格处应该填入clear的副词形式，即clearly。问题:5. He t

31、alks as if he (be) _ the general manager, but actually he is not.答案:were 句子意为：他说话的样子好像他就是总经理，但是事实上他不是的。本题测试虚拟语气；在表示跟现在的事实相反的虚拟条们：句中，谓语动词用一般过去式。问题:6. Her mother was ill. She had to (stay) at home to look after her.答案:stay考点固定搭配 解析 have to表示由于客观原因而不得不做某件事，它的后面应该加动词原形，这是个固定搭配。所以应填stay。 问题:7. A letter (

32、post) _ today will probably reach him tomorrow.答案:posted此处用过去分词作定语，表示和主语构成被动关系。问题:8. The book (give)_to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.答案:given解析 本题考查作后置定语的过去分词。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词，如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系。用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系，故given是正确答案。触类旁通 本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a hovel wri

33、tten by Thomas Hardy.”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。问题:9. Every day, Tom is the (early) _pupil to get to school.答案:earliest解析 early(早的)，是形容词。the是形容词最高级的标志，因此应改为最高级的形式。本题翻译为“每天，汤姆都是最早到学校的学生”。问题:10. My heart_(blood) for those poor children.答案:bleedsbleed for表示为谁感到同情my heart作主语动词用单数第三人称形式。Part Reading Comprehen

34、sionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or

35、 statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . A recent reality TV, program called Metamorphosis (Bian Xingji) has stirred up debate. The program, which aired on Human Satellite TV, offers two primary school students a chance to exchange life roles. For one week, Gao Zhanxi, a poor coun

36、try boy from Qinghai, and Wei Cheng, a rich city boy from Hunan, walked in each others shoes. Many people praised the program because it changed the kids in good ways. Wei has decided to throw away his former extravagant lifestyle and keep away from Internet games. Gao opened his eyes to see a wonde

37、rful world outside the mountains. But others dont agree. They think the program actually hurt Gao a lot. He actually wept when he first tasted modern life. People doubt whether he will turn to his poor family willingly without feeling the inequality of life after experiencing the colorfulness of cit

38、y life. Someone says,Gao is just too young to experience the huge gap between his country life and the far-too-good modern city life. He may think that life hasnt treated him fairly. He may even hate societys inequality. The program hurts him, for sure. 1. What does the word air in the first line me

39、an? _.A.To put a piece of clothing in a place that is warm or has a lot of air, so that it smells clean.B.To let fresh air into a room.C.To broadcast a program on television or radio.D.To pump something.答案:C解析 词汇猜测题。从文章中可以猜测出，air的意思与播放节目有关，故选C。2. What does the phrase walked in each others shoes in t

40、he first paragraph mean? _.A.To exchange shoes with each other.B.To be in each others situation.C.To make choices for each other.D.To feel quite uncomfortable.答案:B解析 词汇猜测题。walk in each others shoes翻译为“处于对方的位置上”，所以选B。3. Some changes happened to Wei Cheng. Which of the following is not true? _.A.He de

41、cided to live a saving life.B.He decided not to waste money.C.He decided to give up Internet games.D.He decided to stay in Qinghai Province.答案:D解析 细节题。在四个选项中，只有D在文章中没有提到，所以选D。4. The following are opinions against this program. Which one is not mentioned in the passage? _.A.Gao is so young that it is

42、 hard for him to accept the gap between the rich and the poor.B.Gao will be unwilling to return to his poor family after he tasted this new lifestyle.C.The inequality might lead to Gaos hatred of the society.D.Gao may have a sense of jealousy.答案:D解析 细节题。反对这一节目的意见体现在文章的最后两段。其中并未提到高会嫉妒，所以选D。5. Which o

43、f the following is not true according to the passage? _.A.This program brought a heated debate among audience.B.Wei Cheng was addicted to Internet games before he took part in the program.C.Gao Zhanxi will never feel satisfied with his family after he tasted the rich life.D.Gao Zhanxi lives in mount

44、ainous area in Qinghai.答案:C解析 推断题。D可以从第二段“Gao Zhanxi，a poor country boy.”推断出来。B可以从第三段“Wei has decided to throw away his former extravagant lifestyle.”推断出来，而A可以从人们表示的不同意见推测出来。所以选C。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Broadband technology is

45、seen as the key to the new digital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films. The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to de

46、liver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modern speeds. Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as the

47、re is with standard Interact Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的) access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No wait and no delay. For businesses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide direct a

48、ccess to corporate e-mails and databases. Entire operations can go online. 1. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is_.A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global答案:B题型 推理题解析 题干意为“宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥的作用是_。”从文中“Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy”可知，宽

49、带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。由此可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用，故选B。2. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?A.It depends on the length of time.B.It depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.答案:C题型 细节题解析 题干意为“一个安装宽带的人需要付多少钱?”从文章第四段句首“Broadban

50、d is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate”可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即at a fixed monthly rate，故选C。3. Compared with the modern speed the broadband technology can transmit data_.A.at up to forty times of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a high speedD.within a second答案:A题型 细节题解

51、析 题干意为“和通常调解器的速度相比，宽带技术可以传输数据的速度_。”从文章中“.capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modern speeds”得知，新的传播方式是通常的四十倍，故选A。4. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners and businessmen.D.Only businessmen an

52、d their partners.答案:C题型 推理题解析 题干意为“通过文章可知，谁可以利用宽带技术?”文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利，故选C。5. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done_.A.during the work days.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offline答案:C题型 细节题解析 题干意为“使用宽带技术，公司的整个操作都可以在_进行。

53、”从文章最后一句“Entire operations can go online”(整个操作都可在网上进行)一句即可得出答案，故选C。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. When you walk into a National Forest, you really bel

54、ieve youre the first person whos ever been here. Funny thing is youre not. These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand (堆木场), settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties (枕木) were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isnt it? But thats the Miracle of the For

55、est. With careful management these forests have renewed themselves, year after year providing us with all kinds of benefits. And thats why we call them Forever Forests. Come to see for yourself! And get involved with the new forests for us program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. For more information, write: Forest for Us, P.O. Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013. Miracle of the Forest In addition to many other things, the National F