一般过去时过去进行时

1、一般过去时过去进行时 8.4 8.4 一般过去时和过去进行一般过去时和过去进行 时时 一般过去时过去进行时 Sentences: I am an English teacher now. I was a student in 2010. 一般过去时过去进行时 一般过去时一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时过去进行时 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 1.1.过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, ,常和表常和表 示过去的时间状语连用示过去的时间状语连用; ; eg. 1).I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 2)

2、.My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 一般过去时过去进行时 表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 一般过去时过去进行时 1.与与 连用：连用： 用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语 一般过去时过去进行时 last time night week month term Monday morning afternoon evening the day before yesterday前天前天 2.与与 连用连用 3.与与 连用：连用： 一般过去时过去进行

3、时 一般过去时过去进行时 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 2 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作 或反复的习惯。常和或反复的习惯。常和often, alwaysoften, always等频率等频率 副词连用。副词连用。 eg. My father was always very busy on Monday. 一般过去时过去进行时 3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。 4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。表示过去所发生的一系列的

4、动作。 Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 一般过去时过去进行时 I played tennis last weekend. My school trip was great. 肯定句肯定句 “主语动词过去式其他主语动词过去式其他” “主语主语waswere其他其他”。 一般过去时过去进行时 12 一般过去时过去进行时 肯定句肯定句 “主语动词过去式其他主语动词过去式其他” I played tennis last weekend. 一般过去时过去进行时

5、1 1、一般词尾加、一般词尾加。 staystayed help - helpedstaystayed help - helped ask - asked looklooked ask - asked looklooked 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加 hopehoped love - lovedhopehoped love - loved dance - danced livelived dance - danced livelived 一般过去时过去进行时 3、 辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双 写，然后才能加写，然后才能加- stopstopped pl

6、an(计划计划) planned drop - dropped beg - begged 4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”尾，尾，y改为改为i, 再加再加 carry - carried study - studied 一般过去时过去进行时 1. 1.中间去中间去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如： keepkept keepkept， feelfelt feelfelt， sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept 2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如： buildbuilt buildbuilt，lendlentlendlent， sendsen

7、t sendsent，spendspentspendspent 3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如： ringrang ringrang，sitsatsitsat， drinkdrank drinkdrank， singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan， givegave givegave 一般过去时过去进行时 4.4.“骑骑( (马马) )”“”“开开( (车车) )”“”“写写( (字字) )”把把i i 变变o o如：如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove， write

8、wrotewritewrote 5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”oughtought 换上换上 thinkthought thinkthought，buyboughtbuybought， bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought 6.6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aughtaught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如： teachtaught teachtaught，cacatchtchcaughtcaught 7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如：如： knowknew knowknew，gr

9、owgrewgrowgrew， throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew 8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如：如： putput putput，letletletlet，readread/redreadread/red 一般过去时过去进行时 grow - grew know - knew throw - threw blow - blew write - wrote drive - drove ride - rode get - got forget - forgot lend - lent send - sent

10、spend - spent say - said */sed/ pay - paid stand - stood understand - understood let - let put - put cut - cut read - read* am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - had see - saw can - could may - might dig - dug eat - ate find - found make - made hear - heard run - ran take - took hold - h

11、eld speak - spoke leave - left keep - kept sleep - slept sweep - swept tell - told sell - sold begin - began sing - sang sit - sat swim - swam ring - rang give - gave bring - brought buy - bought think - thought teach - taught catch - caught come - came become - became 不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 一般过去时过去进行时

12、一般过去时过去进行时 1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was / were) e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 eg. I was not in the office last night.

13、 I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games. 一般过去时过去进行时 3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 did + 主语主语 +行为动词原形行为动词原形 was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +did + 主语主语 +行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特

14、殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born? 一般过去时过去进行时 22 一般过去时过去进行时 23 一般过去时过去进行时 24 一般过去时过去进行时 III.句型转换句型转换 1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上同上) 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (

15、同上同上) 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句变否定句) 一般过去时过去进行时 Exercises 一般过去时过去进行时 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday

16、. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack. read arrived married showed visited 一般过去时过去进行时 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our un

17、iforms last Christmas. 10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. rained liked worked changed bought 一般过去时过去进行时 I.改错题改错题 How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you s

18、aw him just now. _ He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ was got went could see waited found 一般过去时过去进行时 根据要求改写下列句子。 1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. ( 改为一般疑问句) 3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句) 4. There were no cla

19、sses last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句) Did they have a meeting yesterday? Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday? Im not going to turn on the radio. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there? 一般过去时过去进行时 根据要求改写下列句子。 5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句) 6. It was November 1

20、0th the day before yesterday. （向划线部分提问） 7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago. （向划线部分提问） 8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace. （向划线部分提问） Those students didnt do their best. What was the date the day before yesterday? When did your brother go to Shanghai? What are they going to do? 一般

21、过去时过去进行时 The Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时过去进行时) 一般过去时过去进行时 What were you doing at 7 oclock last night? I was doing some housework. I was having dinner. 一般过去时过去进行时 What were you doing between 7 oclock and 9 oclock yesterday? I was doing my homework. I was watching TV. 一般过去时过去进行时 What was your father

22、doing when you came back home yesterday? He was cooking. What was your brother doing when you saw him half an hour ago? He was playing computer games. 一般过去时过去进行时 What were they doing at that time last week? They were shopping. How about them? They were having a picnic. 一般过去时过去进行时 在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。在过去

23、某一时间内正在进行的动作。 过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某 段时间内一直进行的动作。段时间内一直进行的动作。 I was doing some housework at 7 oclock last night? 一般过去时过去进行时 基本结构基本结构: was / wasnt were / werent ( (现在分词现在分词) ) 过去进行时的标志词过去进行时的标志词: : at 8 oclock last night, at this time yesterday， at that time, when I arrived, when my mother

24、came in等。等。 一般过去时过去进行时 (3) 现在分词的构成现在分词的构成 1) 一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加- ing, 读读i,如如go - going。 2) 以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词,先去掉先去掉e,再加再加- ing。 come - coming make-making write - writing 一般过去时过去进行时 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅如果末尾以一个辅 音字母结尾音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母,再加再加ing, x和和 w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。 如如: get - getting

25、 swim - swimming show - showing 一般过去时过去进行时 4) 以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词,直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。 5) 以字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词,变变ie为为y,再加再加ing。 diedying lielying 一般过去时过去进行时 6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾,或以或以e结尾结尾,且且e发音的发音的 动词动词,直接加直接加- ing 。 see - seeing be - being (4) 使用进行时态的注意事项使用进行时态的注意事项 1) 一些动词一些动词,如如see

26、、hear、love、like、 know、remember; understand、have 等表示感情、知觉和状态的词等表示感情、知觉和状态的词,一般不用于一般不用于 进行时态。进行时态。 一般过去时过去进行时 过去进行时和过去进行时和 When 连用连用 A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth. 一般过去时过去进行时 What were they drawing when the teacher came in? Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue 一般过去时过去进行时 -What was Lilei drawing when

27、the teacher came in? -He was drawing an elephant. -What were the twins drawing when the teacher came in? -They were drawing a car. 一般过去时过去进行时 一般过去时过去进行时 过去进行时和过去进行时和 while 连用连用 A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth 一般过去时过去进行时 What were they doing yesterday afternoon? He was playing bas

28、ketball while she was sleeping. 一般过去时过去进行时 一般过去时过去进行时 总结：总结： 主句主句 when 从句从句 主句主句 while 从句从句 1.昨天晚上昨天晚上8点你在干什么？我在打扫点你在干什么？我在打扫 房间。房间。 （过进）（过进） （过）（过） （过进）（过进） （过进）（过进） What were you doing at 8:00 last night? I was cleaning my room. 一般过去时过去进行时 was/were+doing 过去进行时过去进行时 我到家的时候他正在做晚饭我到家的时候他正在做晚饭. He _ s

29、upper when I got home. 昨天上午昨天上午9:00你们正在踢足球吗你们正在踢足球吗? _ you _ soccer at 9:00 yesterday morning? 他们吃早饭的时候他们吃早饭的时候,李明正在电话上聊天李明正在电话上聊天. While they were having breakfast, Li Ming _on the phone. was cooking Wereplaying was talking 一般过去时过去进行时 4. The children _ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5

30、. The baby _ (sleep) when the mother came back. was sleeping were playing 2. Sentence completing. 1.The pianist _ (在弹在弹 钢琴）钢琴）at this time yesterday. was playing the piano 一般过去时过去进行时 2. They _ (在买衣服）在买衣服） when the UFO arrived. 4. What _ you_ when you _ the alarm? (当听到警报的时候当听到警报的时候, 你在干什么你在干什么?) were

31、 buying clothes weredoing heard 一般过去时过去进行时 The boy was walking down the street_ a UFO landed. The girl was shopping_ she saw the alien get out. _ the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. 1. _ the alien was visiting the museum, the boy called the TV station. when when While While Complete with “when” and “while” 一般过去时过去进行时 Exercises Choose “when” or “while” to fill in the blanks. 1_ Tom was eatin