[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟165

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟165大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟165大学三级(B)模拟165Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. A. Quite well B. It doesnt matter C. Yes，of courseD. You cant ask that 答案:A解析 How does the new product sell in

3、 the market? 解析 应具体回答产品销售情况的好坏，故选A。 2. A. I dont believe you B. Congratulations C. Thats OKD. Im sorry to hear that 答案:B解析 I have passed the driving test 解析 对于别人的喜事应该表示祝贺，故选B。 3. A. Thats easy B. Youre welcome C. Youre cleverD. You are wrong 答案:B解析 Thanks for teaching me how to surf on the Internet

4、解析 应该回答“不用谢”，故选B。 4. A. Yes，Id love to B. Youre very kind C. Its very difficultD. Its easy 答案:A解析 Would you like to attend my birthday party tonight? 解析 对于别人的邀请如果接受就用Yes，Id love to拒绝时也应该比较委婉，故选A。 5. A. I dont feel very well B. For a week C. Its five kilometersD. Its far from her 答案:B解析 How long have

5、 you felt like this? 解析 应该回答具体的时间段，故选B。 Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialoguesThere are 5 recorded dialogues in itAfter each dialogue，there is a recorded questionBoth the dialogues and questions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide o

6、n the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ， B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.No smoking.B.No littering.C.No tooting.D.No parking.答案:D解析W：Im sorrysirYou cant park your ear hereM：SorryI didnt see the signQ：What does the sign probably say?解析 女士说：“先生，很抱歉。你不能把车停在这

7、儿。”男士回答：“对不起，我没有看见警示牌。”可推断出牌子上写的是“不准停车。”故选D。2.A.Thirty-six dollars.B.Six dollars.C.Ten dollars.D.Nine dollars.答案:B解析M：Ill take six cupsW：OKThats thirty-six dollars in allQ：How much is one cup?解析 男士说：“我要买6个杯子。”女士回答：“总共是36美元。”可计算出每个杯子是6美元，故选B。3.A.Mr. Brown will be late.B.Mr. Brown will be here on time

8、.C.Mr. Brown makes mistakes.D.Mr. Brown is very careless.答案:B解析W：Do you think MrBrown will be late for the meeting?M：Wellif you think MrBrown will be lateyou are completely wrongQ：What conclusion can we draw from this talk?解析 女士问：“你认为格林先生开会会迟到吗?”男士回答：“如果你认为他会迟到就彻底错了。”因此可知格林先生开会是不会迟到的，故选B。4.A.He will

9、 see if he can change a new one for her.B.He wont change a new one for her.C.He doesnt believe the woman.D.He can repair it.答案:A解析W：My camera doesnt workCan you change a new one for me?M：Ohlet me have it checked firstQ：What does the man mean?解析 女士说：“我的相机不能用了，你能为我换一个新的吗?”男士回答：“让我先检查一下。”可知他要看看具体情况能不能换

10、，故选A。5.A.He doesnt have any questions for her.B.He wont be able to take a trip.C.He can study during the spring break.D.He hasnt decided if he can take a trip.答案:B解析W：Are you going to take a trip during the spring break，Roy?M：With all the studying I have to dothats out of the questionQ：What does Roy

11、 tell the woman?解析 女士问罗伊：“你春假期间要去度假吗?”他回答：“我要学习那么多的东西，没办法去。”可知正确答案为B。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.One of the most important goals of education is

12、 the 1 of academic excellence, not just for a few 2 children but for everyone. We believe that children 3 enormous potential. Guided by the right method of learning, every child can make progress. Given the chance and the right method, children will study willingly 4 , especially when are provided w

13、ith the means to measure their own progress and are spared from 5 about keeping up with others. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:achievement解析 11-15 One of the most important goals of education is the achievement of academic excellence，not just for a few outstanding children but for everyoneWe believe that

14、children posses enormous potentialGuided by the right method of learning，every child can make progressGiven the chance and the right method，children will study willingly on their own，especially when are provided with the means to measure their own progress and are spared from anxiety about keeping u

15、p with others 2.答案:outstanding3.答案:posses4.答案:on their own5.答案:anxietyPart Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements h

16、ere. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. The computer is_to be one of the greatest inventions of the twentieth century.A.regardedB.consideredC.expectedD.suggested答案:B解析 本题考查词义辨析。regard“认为”，一般与as搭配使用；consid

17、er“考虑，认为”，既可以与as搭配，也可以与to do搭配；expect“期待”；suggest“建议”。根据句意应该是“计算机被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。”故选B。 知识拓展 suggest，表示建议，后边跟从句时应该用虚拟语气。如：He suggests that they should start early 问题:2. I wish I_able to tell him all about it last night.A.should beB.wereC.had beenD.was答案:C解析 本题考查虚拟语气。wish后边要用虚拟语气，故选C。问题:3. Last summe

18、r I took a course on_。A.how to make dressesB.how dresses be madeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made答案:A解析 本题考查语态。根据句意应该是“怎样制作裙子”。是主动语态，故选A。 知识拓展 疑问词经常和动词不定式连用构成动词不定式短语。如：what to do，where to go，how to teach them English。 问题:4. There is so much time left, so I can tell you about it_.A.in

19、shortB.in allC.in detailD.in whole答案:C解析 本题考查短语辨析。in short“简而言之”；in all“总共”；in detail“详细地”；in whole整个地”。根据句意应是“还有很多时间，我可以详细地告诉你。”故选C。问题:5. Dont blame others_your failure.A.toB.ofC.forD.with答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。南于某事而责怪某人：blame sb. for sth.故选C。 知识拓展 blame也可作名词，构成短语：put blame on sb. for sth. 问题:6. It was no

20、t until 1920_regular radio broadcasts began.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what答案:C解析 本题考查句型。本句为强调句型，用that引导，故选C。 知识拓展 强调句型的构成是：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。 问题:7. They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.A.eitherB.noneC.someD.any答案:B解析 本题考查代词。根据句意应该是“没有人愿意停下来休息”，所以A、C不正确，而any一般用在否定句和疑问句中表示任

21、何一个，故选B。 知识拓展 either，表示两者中的任何一个，与其对应的是neither。 问题:8. Accidents are quite_on this part of the highway.A.ordinaryB.regularC.commonD.popular答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。ordinary“普通的”；regular“通常的，有规律的”；common“常见的”；popular“流行的，受欢迎的”。根据句意应该是“事故在这段公路很常见。”故选C。问题:9. The manager was_annoyed at the news.A.a fewB.a littleC.

22、fewD.little答案:B解析 本题考查副词修饰语。根据句意可知是“经理有些生气”，所以需要一个词修饰annoyed，而a few/few都只能修饰名词，故不正确，little“几乎没有”，一般用来修饰名词，故选B。知识拓展 其区别是：a little/little后边加不可数名词，a few/few后边加可数名词复数形式；a little/a few表示肯定的意思，little/few表示否定的意思。问题:10. The government is going to take measures to_the price.A.put downB.turn downC.set downD.b

23、ring down答案:D解析 本题考查短语辨析。put down“放下”；turn down“拒绝”；set down“放下，记下”；bring down“降低”。根据句意应该是“降低价格”，故选D。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. We all know that communication can (deep)_the understandi

24、ng between different nations.答案:deepen解析 本题考查语法。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个动词作谓语，所以应该把形容词deep变成动词deepen。问题:2. Frankly speaking, Id rather you (give)_no advice at the conference yesterday.答案:had given解析 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知这是对过去事情的一种虚拟，所以应该用had given。问题:3. (swim)_is not allowed in the reservoir.答案:Swimming解析 本题考查语法。根据

25、句子结构可知这里需要一个主语，动词不能直接作主语，所以应用其动名词形式，把动词swim变成swimming。问题:4. Next week we will (hold) _the forum on economic growth.答案:hold解析 本题考查语法。一般将来时的构成是：will+动词原形，所以这里直接用动词hold的原形。问题:5. Her body, with hands and feet (bind) _, was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.答案:bound解析 本题考查同定结构。观察句子可知这是with的复合

26、结构，而且他和绑住之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，注意bind是不规则变化的动词。问题:6. Our manager is considering (revise)_the plan.答案:revising解析 本题考查词的用法。考虑做某事：consider doing sth.，所以应该用revising。问题:7. The number of people out of work (be)_increasing.答案:is解析 本题考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个词作谓语，主语the number of是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用is。问题:8. The teacher t

27、old the students not (play)_with tire.答案:to play解析 本题考查词的用法。告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.。问题:9. He has great difficulty in (get)_out of the sorrow.答案:getting解析 本题考查词的用法。介词后边应该用动名词形式，而且have difficulty in doing sth.是一个同定短语，意为“做某事有困难”。问题:10. Everyone got (frighten)_when seeing the frightening scene

28、.答案:frightened解析 本题考查语法。get在这里是联系动词，所以后边要用动词的过去分词frightened。Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1After reading the following passage, you

29、 will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release

30、of completely new and often artificial (人造) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if o

31、nly companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not

32、 only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a p

33、roblem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives. 1. The main cause of pollution is_。A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB.the production of new industrial goodsC.increase

34、d amounts of a natural substanceD.our ever-increasing population答案:A解析 细节题。根据第一段第二句可知，污染可能是南于人类向环境中释放的新的人造物质造成的，也可能由于排放油之类的自然物质造成，故选A。2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only_.A.people would pay more attention to the problemB.governments would take effective measuresC.all sides concerned

35、 would make more effortsD.farmers would use less artificial fertilizers答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，如果公司、个人和政府付出更多努力，很多污染是可以避免的，也就是说这需要多方的共同努力，故选C。3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause_.A.air and water pollutionB.both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC.to pay for the serviceD.to p

36、roduce the receipt答案:B解析 细节题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，食物包装造成的是乱扔垃圾和资源的浪费，故选B。4. Which of the following can not help solve the problem of pollution?A.Cutting out unnecessary buying.B.Eating less.C.Reduce excess use.D.Carefully dispose our daily products.答案:B解析 判断正误题。根据第二段最后一句可知，减少不必要的购物，避免过度浪费和认真处理我们日常生活中的垃圾可以

37、减轻污染，即A、C、D项都包括，故选B。5. What does the underlined word litter mean in paragraph 2?A.Not many.B.Serious problem.C.Bits of waste things.D.Industrial pollution.答案:C解析 语义题。根据第二段第二、三、四句列举的例子可推断出litter意为“垃圾”，故选C。Task 2This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41

38、to 45. Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticketless flight no paper needed, just a ticket number and a photo ID. Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airlines co

39、mputer service by June 16 will get an award. Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for $ 99,good anywhere in the US or Canada through February, along with the lowest ticket prices.Some airlines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticketless crowd. And there are rising punis

40、hments for paper lovers. American, Northwest, United, and US Airways have raised the cost for lost-ticket replacement to $ 70 from either $ 60 or $ 50 last week. The airlines insist that the increase in price is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of repl

41、acing and tracking a missing ticket. 1. Why is the new ticketless flight introduced?A.It is cheaper for air travelers.B.It helps reduce the cost for airlines.C.It can use computer to plan air traveling.D.It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.答案:B解析 细节题。根据第一段可知，航空公司引进无票航班的目的是为了减少开支，故选B。2.

42、 To encourage people to take ticketless flights, the airlines_.A.sell their tickets for $ 99 from June to February the following yearB.let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same ticketsC.allow each traveler to have an extra $ 99 ticket for a friend of theirsD.offer ticketless travelers

43、 free miles to fly in the US答案:C解析 细节题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，如果乘坐无票航班，乘客下次就可以用99美元的价格为朋友购买一张机票，故选C。3. Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?A.People who like to have paper airplane tickets.B.People who love paper products of various kinds.C.People who travel with paper on a plane.D.People who have l

44、ost their ticket and buy a second one.答案:A解析 语义题。根据第二段可知，paper lovers指的是购买纸制机票的乘客，故选A。4. The airline companies say that they have raised the lost-ticket replacement price in order to_.A.attract travelers to take ticketless flightsB.punish those who insist on using paper ticketsC.do better than other

45、 airline companiesD.pay for the work to deal with lost tickets答案:D解析 细节题。根据第二段最后一句可知，航空公司提高丢失机票替代票费用的原因是想用来支付越来越高的替换和找寻丢失机票的费用，故选D。5. The word award (para. 2) means_.A.给予B.鼓励C.奖励D.荣誉答案:C解析 词义猜测题。根据后面的例子可知，航空公司给予了一定的优惠，也就是给乘客一些奖励，故选C。Task 3The following is a memo. After reading it, you should complet

46、e the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3) words in the table below.To: All Staff From: Heady, the Head Honcho Date: June 1, 2006 Subject: A New Memo Format In order to make interoffice communications easier, please adhere to the following guidelines for writ

47、ing effective memos: Clearly state the purpose of the memo in the subject line and in the first paragraph. Keep language professional, simple and polite. Use short sentences. Use bulletins if a lot of information is conveyed. Proofread before sending. Address the memo to the person (s) who will take

48、 action on the subject, and those who need to know about the action. Attach additional information: dont place it in the body of the memo if possible. Please put this format into practice immediately. We appreciate your assistance in developing clear communications. If you have any questions, please

49、 dont hesitate to call me. Thank you. A Memo To: All Staff From: Heady, the Head Honcho Date: June 1, 2006 Subject: A New 1 Purpose: To make communications between offices 2 Guidelines for writing effective memos: 1. State the purpose of the memo clearly in the subject line and in the first paragrap

50、h. 2. Use 3 , simple, polite and short sentences. 3. Use 4 if a lot of information is conveyed. 4. Proofread before sending. 5. Address the memo to the person(s)who will take action on the subject, and those who need to know about the action. 6. Dont place additional information in the 5 of the memo

51、 if possible. 1.答案:Memo Format解析 细节题。根据第四行Subject：A New Memo Format可知，主题是新的通知格式。2.答案:easier解析 细节题。根据第一段In order，to make interoffice communications easier，please adhere to the following guidelines for writing effective memos可知，新的通知格式将使部门间的联系变得简单，这是实行新格式的目的。3.答案:professional解析 细节题。根据Keep language prof

52、essional，simple and polite.可知，应保证语言的专业化、简洁和礼貌。4.答案:bulletins解析 细节题。根据Use bulletins if a lot of information is conveyed可知，如果信息过多应使用公告。5.答案:body解析 细节题。根据Attach additional information：dont place it in the body of the memo if possible可知，如果可能不要把附加信息写在正文内。Task 4The following is a list of terms used in tou

53、rism. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Atourist council Btourist authority/office Ctourist spots Dtravel agency Emeals for tour group Ftour route Goff season Hselling season Ivacation tour Jnational guide Kguide practi

54、ce Lguidebook Mindependent traveler Nservice supplier in tourism Otourist complaint Pdesignated tourist shop Qreceiving country 1. 1 旅游局 1 旅游景点答案:B，C2. 2 旅游路线 2 淡季答案:F，G3. 3 度假旅游 3 全程导游答案:I，J4. 4 旅游散客 4 旅游投诉答案:M，O5. 5 旅游服务供方 5 旅游接待国答案:N，Q解析 这是一些旅游用语。Task 5The following is a letter of complaintAfter reading it，you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions(No56 to No60)Dear Sirs， The shipme