[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟36_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟36大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟36大学三级(B)模拟36Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe quest

2、ions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, I can help you.B.Yes, but I have no time.C.No, Im afraid I cant.D.Yes, Ill do it tonight.答案:C听力原文Are you su

3、re you can go there tonight?解析 本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。本题询问：“你确定今晚能去那吗?”C)“不，恐怕 我去不了”是合理回答。A)“是的，我可以帮你”和D)“是的，我今晚就做”都是答非所问； B)“能，但我没时间”没有这种表达。2.A.Sure, thank you.B.I have no time.C.Yes, I remember.D.Youd better not.答案:A听力原文Please remember me to your parents解析 本题考查对祈使句的回答。本题祈使句表示祝福，意思是：“请代我向你的父母问 好。”所以对方应该表示感谢

4、，即A)为合理回答。B)“我没时间”和D)“你最好不要”都是不 礼貌的回答；C)“是的，我记得”用于回答一般疑问句的提问。3.A.I feel like going on a picnic.B.Yes, Ill go.C.Making plans is a good habit.D.I dont care about it.答案:A听力原文Whats your plan this weekend?解析 本题考查对询问计划的特殊疑问句的回答。本题询问对方这个周末的安排，故A)“我想去野餐”是合理回答。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”。B)用于回答一般疑问 句的回答；C)和

5、D)都是答非所问。4.A.She studies hard.B.She is a university student.C.She is my sister.D.She is tall with long hair.答案:D听力原文What does Catherine look like?解析 本题考查对询问别人相貌的特殊疑问句的回答。本题询问凯瑟琳长什么样子，是在 询问人的相貌，所以答案为D)“她高个子长头发”。其余三项都不是对外貌的描述。5.A.One and a half hours.B.At one oclock.C.One mile.D.One hundred dollars.答案

6、:D听力原文Whats the fare to the airport?解析 本题考查对询问费用的特殊疑问句的回答。本句询问去机场需要多少钱，虽然不是 由How much提问的句式，但是实质也是在询问价格，所以D)“100美元”为正确回答。A) 和B)是对询问时间的回答；C)是对询问路程的回答，均不合题意，故排除。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there

7、is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.To the fiver bank.B.To a bank.C.To a branch.D.To a pos

8、t office.答案:B听力原文M: Could you tell me the way to any branch of Bank of China?W: Theres one two blocks away, near the post office.Q: Where does the man want to go?解析 本题考查的是对专有名词的理解。关键词Bank of China(中国银行)是银行名称，对话中男士是要找一所中国银行的支行。所以正确答案是选项B(去一家银行)。 避错指南 选项D(去一家邮局)干扰性较强，因为女士在对话中虽然提到了post office，但那是为了说明银行

9、在邮局的附近，所以排除；选项A(去河岸)误解了bank的词义，对话中bank指的是银行，选项A是对对话中个别词语的随意拼凑；选项C(去一个分支机构)只听到了对话中的只言片语，因此以上选项均为错误选项。 2.A.In a school.B.In a hospital.C.In a department store.D.In a hotel.答案:C听力原文M: Good morning. Anything I can do for you?W: Id like to buy a watch for my boyfriend.Q: Where does the conversation most

10、probably take place?解析 本题考查的是地点。从对话内容可以看出，女士要给自己的男朋友买手表，所以对话发生的地点很可能是在department store(百货商店)，因此，正确答案是选项C。 避错指南 选项A(学校)、B(医院)和D(宾馆)这些场所均不属于买卖场所，所以在听清楚buy a watch这一关键短语之后都不难排除掉。 3.A.$21.B.$9.C.$12.D.$3.答案:D听力原文M: The book costs $12, but I only have $9. Could you help me?W: No problem.Q: How much does

11、the man need to borrow from the woman?解析 本题考查的是数字运算能力。对话中男士说“这本书要12美元但是我只有9美元。”所以如果男士要买这本书就要借3美元。因此，正确答案是选项D。 避错指南 考查数字时经常利用对话中出现的数字或相近读音形成干扰项，因此要特别听清楚问题。选项A对话中没有出现；选项B是男士现有的数额；选项C是书的价格，因此都不是男子需要借的数额，故为错误选项。 4.A.She does not like Marys work.B.She thinks Marys CD player works very well.C.Mary should

12、buy a new CD player.D.She is surprised about what the man says.答案:C听力原文M: Marys CD player doesnt seem to work well.W: Yes, its very old. Im surprised that shes still using it.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 本题考查的是推理能力。对话中，男士说“玛丽的CD机不太好用了。”女士说“是啊。她的CD机太旧了。我觉得奇怪她怎么还在用呢!”因此可以判断选项C(玛丽应该买一个新的CD机。)表达的正是女士的

13、言下之意。 避错指南 选项D(她对男士所说的事感到很惊讶。)比较具有迷惑性，需要分清女士到底为什么感到惊讶，对照“Marys CD player doesnt seem to work well.”和“shes still using it”，虽然两者有一定关联，但女士surprise的是后者，而不是前者(男士的话)；选项B(她觉得玛丽的CD机很好。)明显与她对男士意见的附和以及她话语中old一词互相矛盾；而选项A(她不喜欢玛丽的工作。)则是混淆词义的干扰项注意当work的主语是物时往往表示该物的状况和性能的好坏，与人无关。 5.A.The man wants to watch a dance

14、 performance in the evening.B.The woman likes football game very much.C.The woman and the man share a TV set.D.They will spend the evening watching a football game.答案:C听力原文M: I would like to spend the evening watching a football game.W: What? No way! I want to see a dance performance.Q: What can we

15、learn from the conversation?解析 本题考查的是对愿望表达的理解及推测能力，对话中男士想看足球比赛，但女士不同意，她想看舞蹈表演。所以可以推理出选项C(他们共用一台电视机。)符合题意。 避错指南 根据女士比较生硬的拒绝“No way.”(别想，没门儿。)可知她根本不同意看足球比赛，所以可直接排除选项B(女士非常喜欢足球赛。)和D(晚上他们一起看足球比赛。)选项A(男士晚上想看舞蹈表演。)明显与男士本意不符，所以也为错误选项。 Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The pas

16、sage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not 1 for the old to be unhappy. With ol

17、d age should come wisdom and the ability to help others with 2 wisely given. The old have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can 3 their grandchildren 4 around them; and perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come

18、through the 5 of life safely and having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the battle. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:watch解析 watch意为“看着”，can后面接动词原形。2.答案:growing up解析 grow up意为“成长”，因为做watch的宾语补足语，表示成长的过程，故用现在分词。3.答案:battle解析 battle意为“战役，战斗”。4.答案:necessary解析 necessa

19、ry意为“有必要的”。5.答案:advice解析 advice意为“建议”，放在介词with之后，wisely given为后置定语。Part Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here

20、. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. In the eighteenth century, writers_hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.A.used to spendingB.would be spendingC.used to spendD.were used to spend答案:C试

21、题类型 短语辨析试题精解 used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，而be used to doing表示“习惯于”。问题:2. Whats your problem? I have lost sight of my morn and dad, but just I saw them _ in front of me. A.were walkingB.to have walkerC.walkD.walking答案:D解析 感官动词see，hear等后面可以跟两种宾语补足语的形式，即see(hear)+do/do ing sth前者表示看到或听到某事的全过程，而后者表示看到或听到某人正在做某事

22、。本 题表示看到正在进行的动作，所以用动词现在分词形式。 考点 感官动词及其搭配 避错 根据以上分析直接排除B)和C)；A)为谓语动词形式，而原句中需要填入非谓语作 宾语补足语，所以不正确。 问题:3. Life is more enjoyable to people _ are open to new ideas.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.which答案:C解析 本题考查定语从句。通常关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语时，其先行词都是指人。例如：This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday(这就是昨天想见你的那个人

23、。)；The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother(正在和麦克说话的人是我哥哥。)； whose在定语从句中修饰名词表示所属关系，作定语。例如：I wonder whose book this is(我想知道这是谁的书。)因此，C为正确答案。问题:4. In this sense, bad things _ into good things.A.can turnB.can be turnedC.can be to turnD.should turn答案:B考点 被动语态解析 情态动词+be+过去分词，构成情态动词的被动结构，所以应该选B。

24、问题:5. Mary never tells anyone else what she does for a _ .A.jobB.workC.livingD.life答案:C解析 本题考查固定用法。living意为“生活，生计”，常与earn/make连用，即earn/make a living(谋生)。本题考查的是do sth. for a living(以为生)，故选项C为正确答案。避错指南 干扰项为选项D。life也有“生活”之义，但不能和do for a构成词组，故可排除。问题:6. _ Annies glass, I apologized to her.A.To breakB.Bre

25、akingC.Having brokenD.Break答案:C解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。动作break的发出者是主句的主语I，且该动作已经完成。故选C。问题:7. He said, I _ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.A.h ad already learntB.have already learntC.would have already learntD.already learnt答案:A解析 该句虽然是直接引语的句子，但时间状语为by the end of last year(到去年为止)，这样直接引语中的谓语动词就构成

26、了“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时。四个选项中只有A是过去完成时时态，故选A。问题:8. They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.A.eitherB.noneC.someD.any答案:B解析 本题考查代词。根据句意应该是“没有人愿意停下来休息”，所以A、C不正确，而any一般用在否定句和疑问句中表示任何一个，故选B。 知识拓展 either，表示两者中的任何一个，与其对应的是neither。 问题:9. That is the course of studies _.A.what Im interes

27、ted inB.Im interested inC.that Im interestedD.in that Im interested答案:B解析 定语从句。Im interested in是定语从句修饰前面的先行词the course of studies。省略了关系代词that。A选项不应该用what；C选项没有介词in；D选项that不能提前。问题:10. Its high time we _ something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答案:A解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。“Its high time

28、that. ”是固定句型，其中that从句中谓语动词要用其一般过去式表示虚拟语气形式。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.问题:1. If you want to sell your computer, put an (advertise) _ in the newspaper.答案:advertisement考点 词性转换 解析 空格处为put的宾语，又因为前

29、面有不定冠词an修饰，所以应该填入advertise的名词形式，在动词后面加后缀-ment即可。 问题:2. It took me half an hour (write)_a well-arranged passage.答案:to write解析 本题考查句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do.”的用法，其含义为“某人花了时问做某事”。因此应填入to write。触类旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的区别。take一般用在“It takes sb.+时间+to do”的句型中，其中it是形式主语；spend一般需要人作主语；cost一般需要以

30、物作主语。问题:3. The headmaster required that all the students (listen) _ carefully in class.答案:(should)listen动词require后面接宾语从句时，须用should+do形式，其中should可以省略不用。问题:4. The weather is (favor) _ for football.答案:favorable解析 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。填空词在句中做表语，故填形容词favorable表示“有利的”。问题:5. Your criticism is quite groundless and

31、 Im (tire)_of it.答案:tired解析 本题考查短语be tired of sth. (厌倦)。注意tired和tiring的区别：tired修饰人，意为“(感到)厌烦、厌倦的”：而tiring修饰人或物，意为“令人厌烦的”。触类旁通 类似成对的形容阋还有：exhausting/exhausted(/令人疲惫的/感到疲惫的)，exciting/excited(令人激动的，感到兴奋、激动的)，thrilling/thrilled(令人刺激、发抖的/感到刺激、发抖的)。问题:6. Neither he nor I (invite) _ to the party last Sunda

32、y evening.答案:was invited解析 本题测试的是主谓一致以及动词的语态和时态的用法。neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”，因此invite应与nor后面的主语一致，而句中的时间状语last Sunday evening表明一般过去时。此外，invite和I是动宾关系。综上所述，正确答案应为was invited。问题:7. The book (give) _ to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.答案: given解析 本题考查作后置定语的过去分词。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词。如果被修饰的名

33、词与分词间是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系故given是正确答案。 触类旁通 本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。 问题:8. This shop can meet all your_(require)答案:答案 requirements 解析 此题考查的是词性变换。这是主谓宾构成的简单句，缺少宾语，所以空格要填名词 译文 这问商店可以满足你的一切要求。 问题:9. Jim wants to have h

34、is bedroom (paint) _ and is looking for someone who can do the job.答案:painted解析 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法，即“have sth. done”的句型，故本题应填painted。问题:10. At the moment we have nothing to do but (wait)_for this help.答案:wait 测试重点 固定搭配 试题精解 have nothing to do but后面接动词原形，意为“只能做”。 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to

35、 test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there ar

36、e 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Anthropology (人类学) is the study of how people live. It includes their family life religion, art, laws and language. The term anthropology comes from two Greek words: anthrop means human being and logy means the science of. Anthropology can be divided into two

37、 areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology. Culture includes many things, such as art, religion, laws, and even furniture and movies. Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until th

38、e last of the people who hunted just to survive. Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. The third step deals with the first civilization (文明), such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about peop

39、le. For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows human earlier in history than it was previously believed. 1. According to the passage, anthropology mainly deals with_.A.family life, religion and artB.differences between human racesC.the study of ancient peopleD.the study of diffe

40、rent cultures答案:C试题类型 细节题解题思路 答案可在第一段的开头和第三段找到。第一句话概括了人类学的研究内容，第三段则指出人类学研究的主要是古人。2. Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A.Many religions and inventions were made.B.People hunted animals just to survive.C.The early civilizations came into being.D.People started to lear

41、n science and art.答案:A试题类型 推理题解题思路 从原文中第三段第二、三句找出。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B.Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C.The study of human beings began in Greek times.D.The first civilizations appeare

42、d only in Egypt and parts of Asia.答案:B试题类型 推理题解题思路 文章最后一段第一句说：人类学家一直在探索有关人类的新信息，B选项Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people与原文一致。4. What have anthropologists recently found?A.There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B.There are three steps in the progress of

43、 human beings.C.There were more civilizations in Egypt than in parts of Asia.D.There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.答案:D试题类型 细节题解题思路 文章的最后一句与D选项中There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before(人类的历史比以往所想像的要更悠久。)意思相同。5. Which could be the best titl

44、e for the passage?A.What is AnthropologyB.The Progress of Human BeingC.The First CivilizationsD.The Work of Anthropologists答案:A试题类型 总结题解题思路 题目要求总结短文的标题。结合四段的信息，选项A是最确切的标题。This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword

45、(菊与刀) describes clearly how the Japanese lived and thought in the 1930s and 1940s. The book developed from research into Japanese society conducted for the American leadership, civilian and military, during the Second World War. Benedict describes social customs and traditions found in Japan at the

46、outbreak of WWII. For instance, Japanese love bathing and the eldest male gets to go first and women having their period go last; everyone uses the same water, but this is no worse than everyone sharing a pool because bathers wash before getting into the tub. Another tradition is that women usually

47、control the family purse with the husbands handing over their wages to their wives and getting an allowance. This is still largely true today. For over ten years I avoided this book because it was written by someone who had never been to Japan and also because I avoid books that explain the Japanese

48、. So When I picked up a copy lying around at a coffee shop and began skimming, I was very surprised at how insightful it was. Benedict was unable to do her research in Japan because of the war, so she obtained all her material from interviews with Japanese POWs (战俘) and also with second generations

49、Japanese-Americans in American concentration camps (集中营). It is still worth reading today. Things have changed in Japan, as they have everywhere else in the world, but her people are still basically the same. 1. According to the passage, the book the Chrysanthemum and the Sword describes _ .A.the li

50、fe and thought of Japanese in the 1930s and 1940sB.an Americans visit to Japan during the World War IIC.how the World War II broke out in 1942D.Japans fighting with the U.S.A. in the 1940s答案:A事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，菊与刀一书描述的是什么。本题答案可以从文章中首段首句得到。选项A(20世纪三、四十年代日本人的生活和思想)为该句的词义表述，因此为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(二战期间，一个美国人的日本之

51、行)不符合题意，而且作者根本就没有去过日本；选项C(1942年二战是如何爆发的)和D(日本同美国在20世纪40年代的战争)都与文章首段首句意思不一致。故均可排除。2. As to social customs and traditions in Japan, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The youngest male gets to bath first.B.Women are the last ones to take a bath in their family.C.Husband is in charge of daily e

52、xpenses of the family.D.Women neednt work since their husband will support them.答案:B细节推理题。题目询问关于日本的社会习俗和传统，下列哪个选项是正确的。由第二段第二句可知，日本女人是最后入浴者。因此，选项B为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(年纪最轻的男性首先入浴。)与文章第二段提到的“年纪最长的男性首先入浴”事实相反；选项C(丈夫负责家庭的日常开支。)与文章中第二段倒数第二句(妇女掌管家庭开支)的事实相反；选项D(妇女不需要工作，因为有她们的丈夫供养。)在文中并未提及。故均可排除。3. Benedict, the

53、writer of the Chrysanthemum and the Sword _ .A.had spent two years in JapanB.never interviewed second generations Japanese-AmericansC.obtained all her materials from interviews with Japanese POWsD.wrote the book for American leadership, civilian and military答案:D事实细节题。题目询问关于菊与刀的作者本尼迪克特，哪个选项是正确的。本题答案可

54、以从文章首段第二句得到。选项D(为美国领导层、民众和军方写成此书)与此句意思属于同义表述，为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(作者在日本待过两年)与事实相反；选项B(从未和第二代的日裔美国人访谈过)和C(通过与日本战俘的访谈得到所有的素材)与文章第三段末句的意思不一致。4. Whats the authors original (最初) attitude towards the book?A.He was interested.B.He was quite surprised.C.He simply avoided reading the book.D.He hated Benedict, the

55、author of the book.答案:C事实细节题。题目询问此文作者对菊与刀一书的最初态度。本题答案可从文章第三段首句得到。作者一直回避该书，因此选项C为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(饶有兴致)、B(非常惊讶)和D(讨厌菊与刀的作者本尼迪克特)都不是本文作者的态度。故这三项均可排除。5. What is the passage mainly about?A.Reviews about the book the Chrysanthemum and the Sword.B.Lifestyles of Japanese before World War II.C.A persons changing attitude towards the book the Chrysanthemum and the Sword.D.An Americas investigation into Japanese as a whole.答案:A主旨大意题。题目询问本文谈论的主要是什么。通读全文，可以发现该文是作者对菊与刀一书所作的书评。因此，选项A为正确答案。避错指南 选项B(二战前日本人的生活方式)和C(一个人对菊与刀的态度改变)只在文中稍有提及，不能概括全文；选项D(一个美国人对日本人群体性的调查)不能概括作者对这本书的态度