[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟92

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟92大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟92大学三级(B)分类模拟92Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. The manager has two assistants. One is responsible for production and _ for marketing.A.anotherB.the oneC.the otherD.the rest答案:C此题考查代词。两个之中“一个另一个”，英语的表达是：onethe other问题:2. People will find this va

2、lley a beautiful place _ they may spend their weekends.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:B定语从句中的关系词关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语，故选B。问题:3. They searched _ every comer of the building _ the bomb.A./, forB.in, forC.with, forD.in, with答案:A句子意为：为了找到这个炸弹，他们搜查了这幢大楼的每个角落。search的常用结构是：search sth. for sth.。问题:4. This term

3、the students have learned _ last term.A.twice as many new words asB.as many new words twice asC.twice as much new words asD.twice as more new words as答案:A问题:5. He found _ rather happy to cooperate with his old college classmates.A.it isB.thatC.itD.he is答案:C问题:6. _ popular belief, the animals do not

4、often attack humans.A.Instead ofB.Contrary toC.Owing toD.As for答案:B本题重点考查介词短语的辨析。contrary to与相反；instead of代替，而不是；owing to因为，由于；as for至于，关于。根据句意，选项B正确。问题:7. Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its_.A.limitationsB.lineC.frontD.advantage答案:A名词辨析本句中有一个which引导的非限定性定语从句，whi

5、ch指代主语Each educational system。limitation限制，局限性”是对not perfect：的同义转述，所以A符合题意。问题:8. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A.informingB.having informedC.to informD.to have informed答案:C问题:9. The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having

6、stolenD.steal答案:C后跟动名词，表示“否认做某事”，故A和D错误，B是被动语态，不符合题意。deny having done sth.表示“否认做过某事”。问题:10. We really appreciate our working environment, in _ there was open, friendly workplace communication.A.howB.whatC.whomD.which答案:D定语从句引导词本题考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的environment。先行词为地点时，一般用where引导定

7、语从句，where也可以用in which替换，由此确定本题答案为D。how意为“如何”，表示方式，但不能作in的宾语来引导定语从句，因此可以排除；what意为“什么”，可以引导主语从句、宾语从句等，但不能作in的宾语来引导定语从句，因此可以排除；whom意为“谁”，可以引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词，在定语从句中作宾语。而本句中的先行词environment为地点，而且whom不能作in的宾语，因此可以排除。Section B问题:1. We had difficulty(carry) _ out the plan.答案:carrying动名词。在执行这个计划方面我们有困难。have di

8、fficultytrouble(in)doing sth表示做有困难。问题:2. Rowleys morn had a heavy hand in (decorate) _ her sons bedroom.答案:decorating本题考查的是介词后接动名词的用法。此处的in是介词，其后的decorate应该用动名词decorating。问题:3. _ (found) in early 16th century, this church became a historic site of this region.答案: Founded本题考查动词的用法。两个分句之间没有并列连词连接，不构成并

9、列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是this church，动词是found，应用被动。该句意为：在16世纪初建立的这所教堂，成为了这个地区的古迹。问题:4. The chairman said that the plan (discuss) _ now must be kept as a secret.答案:being discussed本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。discuss在句中只能作定语，且discuss与the plan是动宾关系，此外时间状语now表示现在，因此要填being discussed。问题:5. Last-minute studying is not so _ (effec

10、t) as working hard from day to day.答案:effective本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根effect为名词，意为“结果，效果”；加-tive后缀变形容词，意为“有效果的”。该句意为：最后一秒再去学习并不像每天努力学习那么有效。问题:6. Youll never learn to ride a bike if you dont _ (practically).答案:practise或practice要是你不练，就永远学不会骑车。从句缺谓语，故使用practically的动词形式。问题:7. Everyone has received a letter of (

11、invite) _ to his 50th birthday party.答案: invitation问题:8. (Please) _ as she was, she didnt accept his proposal.答案:Pleased问题:9. If the rain doesnt stop tomorrow morning, the football game (cancel) _.答案:will be canceled被动语态如果明天早上雨还不停，这场足球赛就要被取消了。cancel是及物动词，“足球赛”应当是被取消的对象，因此应当用被动语态，再根据前半句中提到的时间是“明天早上”，

12、因此应当使用一般将来时will be canceled。问题:10. I want (point out) _ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.答案:to point outwant to do sth. 结构。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of t

13、he blood on the street flows essentially from impolite behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the killing on the road may be regarded as a social problem. In fact the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting care

14、lessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others. Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents result from the psychological condition of the driver

15、. Emotional upsets can damage drivers reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be obvious. The experts warn that it is essential for every driver to make a conscious effort to, keep ones emotions under control. Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of

16、the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations. They are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents. Many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road. 1. According to the writer, the motor vehicle accident happens essent

17、ially because of _.A.the drivers poor driving techniquesB.the drivers violation of others legal and moral rightsC.the street walkers carelessness while walkingD.the street walkers violation of traffic regulations答案:B事实细节题。文章第一段第二句话告诉我们很多交通事故从根本上说是因为司机们亵渎法律与道德权利的不礼貌行为，因此选项B最贴近原文。2. According to the w

18、riter, the main solution to automobile accidents is to _.A.reduce drivers tirednessB.improve drivers judgmentC.control drivers emotionD.restrict drivers speed答案:C推理判断题。文章第三段第一句话中提到绝大多数(80%)的机动车辆事故是因为司机的心理状态导致的，本段最后一句话说到司机驾驶时应该控制好自己的情绪，由这两句话可以推断出解决机动车辆事故问题的主要途径是控制司机的情绪，故选项C。为正确答案。3. Which of the foll

19、owing is NOT true according to passage?A.The street walkers in the vehicle accidents can be forgiven in some accidents.B.The irresponsibility of many vehicle accidents should not be left alone on drivers.C.Many cyclists ignore their responsibility in following traffic regulations.D.The cyclists dont

20、 have to obey the rules of the road.答案:D推理判断题。本题询问哪一种说法不正确。根据文章最后一段前两句话可知很多交通事故的责任不能全推给司机，行人违反交通规则也应该承担责任，故选项D“骑车者不需要遵守道路规则”为符合题意的正确答案。4. The word confine (Line 1. Para. 4) most probably means _.A.controlledB.definedC.restrictedD.forgiven答案:C语义理解题。本题询问文章中第四段第一行中单词“confine”的意思，可以从上下文中理解此单词的意思。选项A(控制)

21、、选项B(定义)和选项D(原谅)不符合文意，故均不选。根据上下文的意思可知交通事故中司机和行人都有责任，即事故责任不能仅限于司机这一方，故选项C(限制)意思最相近，为正确答案。5. This passage is mainly about _.A.the severity of the motor vehicle accidentsB.the responsibilities of the cyclistsC.the street walkers responsibility for the motor vehicle accidentsD.responsibilities of driver

22、s and others for the motor vehicle accidents答案:D主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章主要是关于什么的。本文主要讲了机动车辆事故中司机与其他一方的责任，因为司机忽视他人法律与道德权利，不能控制好个人情绪导致交通事故，而行人在很多交通事故中也应该负责任。故选项D(司机和其他人在机动车辆事故中的责任)为正确答案。Task 2 Ticket-booking Policies General Policies Once the flight ticket has been issued, the name of the ticket cannot be chang

23、ed. Ticket is non-refundable (不能退款的). Please review your itinerary (行程安排) immediately. If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking office right away. If you wait until you return, its too late. There are times when we are unable to confirm a booking. In that case we w

24、ill attempt to reach you by phone and email. You must call us back within 48 hours or we may not be able to offer you the booking price. Change Policies If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee$150$200. Some tickets do not allow any changes. Need to change or cancel your trip? Visit our

25、 website to check the fees and rules before you decide. Cancellation Policies If you cancel your booking you will not receive any money back. You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year). 1. If you have any problems during a trip, you should _.A.

26、ask for a refundB.change your itineraryC.call the booking officeD.return the ticket to the office答案:C从第一部分第三条“If any problems arise before or during your trip, you must call our booking office right away. ”可以看出，遇到问题，应立即致电订票处。2. If you want to change a booking, you may have to pay _.A.10% of the book

27、ing priceB.a fee of $150 to $200C.half the ticket priceD.a fixed fee答案:B从第二部分第一条“If you change your booking, airlines may charge a fee$150-$200. ”可以看出，如需更改机票，将收取150到200美元的费用。3. Which of the following statements is true according to the cancellation policies?A.You can use part of the ticket price for

28、 future travel.B.You can get refunded by the booking office.C.You can keep the booking effective for one year.D.You cannot cancel your booking in any case.答案:A从第三部分第二条“You may apply part of your ticket price towards future travel (for a limited time, usually a year). ”可以看出，依据退票规定，您可以申请将退票金额部分用于今后购买机

29、票。Task 3Memo To: All employees From: H. E. Larkin, President Date: May 22, 2004 Subject: Our New Computer System During the coming year more employees will be asked to participate in the network of our new computer system. This system is not centered on the use of the computer as a cost reduction to

30、ol, but it is used as a management tool. The new system will be used to handle much larger amounts of information. With the system, well have more time for the planning and thinkingthe basic factors in making our business grow. This growth, in turn, will create new opportunities for some of you to b

31、ecome managers. The specific duties of many employees will naturally be affected because of the shift of work, but such changes will surely result in work that is more challenging. Memo To: All employees From: H. E. Larkin, President Date: May 22, 2004 Subject: A new 1 Purpose: To handle greater amo

32、unts of 2 in management Expected Benefits : 1. more time for 3 2. business growth 3. new opportunities for employees to become 4 Affected Areas: 5 of many employees 1.答案:Computer System2.答案:information3.答案:planning and thinking4.答案:managers5.答案:The specific dutiesTask 4Ablood type B-postal code Csex

33、 Dheight Edate of birth Fnative place Gdate of availability Hassociation Ihealth condition Jplace of birth Kmarital status Lwork experience Mmarried Ncurrent address Ofamily status P-ethnic group 1. _性别 _家庭情况答案:C O2. _婚姻状况 _出生日期答案:K E3. _民族 _目前住址答案:P N4. _工作经历 _血型答案:L A5. _已婚 _身高答案:M DB-邮政编码G-可到职时间H

34、-协会J-出生地Part Translation问题:1. Having been given such a good chance，how could she let it get away?A.当机会到来的时候，她为什么要一个人走开?B.人家给了她这么好一个机会，她怎么可能轻易放弃?C.得到这么一个好机会，她怎会让它溜走?D.机会到来的时候，她为什么要放弃?答案:Chaving been given such a good chance作为伴随状语，意思是“被给予了这么好的一个机会”，但翻译成中文，用“得到这么一个好机会”更加符合语言习惯；let it get away意思是“让它溜走”。问题:2. Love doesnt exist just because we want it to.A.爱不会因为我们希望有爱而存在。B.仅仅因为我们希望，爱不会存在。C.爱不存在恰恰因为我们希望。D.不会因为我们希望，爱就存在。答案:A解答本题的关键要弄清原因状语从句中不定式to后面省略的动词，以及句中it指代的具体内容。实际上to后省去了动词exist，it指代love，所以把本句补充完整后为： Love