[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟202

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟202大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟202大学三级(B)模拟202Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Yes, I came to Qingdao from Beijing.C.It is possible to travel by bus and by plane.B.I like both bus and plan

3、e.D.I flew there.答案:D听力原文Did you travel to 0ingdao from Beijing by bus or by plane?解析 “Did you travel to Qingdao from Beijing by bus or by plane”翻译为“你从北京到青岛是坐公共汽车还是坐飞机”；A“Yes, I came to Qingdao from Beijing”翻译为“是的，我从北京去青岛的”；B“It is possible to travel by bus and by Plane”翻译为“坐公共汽车或坐飞机都可以”；C“I like bo

4、th bus and plane”翻译为“我既喜欢坐公共汽车又喜欢坐飞机”；D“I flew there”翻译为“我坐飞机来的”。所以根据题意选择D。2.A.Yes, I do.C.Once a week.B.I like it very much.D.I dont know.答案:C听力原文How often do you visit your grandmother?解析 “How often do you visit your grandmother”翻译为“你多久看一次你的奶奶”；“Once a week”翻译为“一周一次”。所以根据题意选择C。3.A.Yes, she is.C.No

5、, she isnt.B.No, she didnt.D.Yes, she does.答案:D听力原文Mary looks good in that new skirt, doesnt she?解析 “Mary looks good in that new skirt, doesnt she”翻译为“玛丽穿这件新裙子看起来很漂亮，不是吗”。本题考查的是反意疑问句及其回答。题中反意部分为doesnt she，所以回答时必须用“does”的相关形式。所以根据题意选择D。4.A.it was a waste of time.C.No, I didnt.B.Yes, I did.D.It lasts

6、two hours.答案:A听力原文Hi, Jason. How did you like the Fashion Show you saw last night?解析 “Hi, Jason. How did you like the Fashion Show you saw last night”翻译为“你好，杰森!你觉得昨晚的时装表演怎么样”；A“It was a waste of time”翻译为“就是浪费时间”，言外之意就是觉得不好。所以根据题意选择A。5.A.Its six oclock.C.The traffic was terrible.B.It is not my fault.

7、D.The bus was on time.答案:C听力原文Jim, why are you so late today?解析 “Jim, why are you so late today?”翻译为“吉姆，你今天为什么这么晚到”；C“The traffic was terrible”翻译为“交通太糟糕了”；D“The bus was on time”翻译为“公共汽车很准时”，所以根据题意选择C。Section BThis section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded di

8、alogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At 8:20.B.At

9、 10:30.C.At 8:30.D.At 10:20.答案:D听力原文M：When does the next bus leave for Tokyo?W：Buses leave for Tokyo every two hours. You just missed the 8:20 bus by ten minutesQ：When will the next bus leave for Tokyo?解析 本题考查时间的推算能力。此类题目应重点抓住问题，本题的问题是下一班去东京的汽车什么时候出发。对于男士的问题，女士回答，去东京的汽车每两个小时一班，而男士刚好错过了8:20那一班，因此下一班的

10、汽车应该是8:20加上两个小时，也就是10:20，因此选项D为正确答案。避错指南 本题中女士说男士错过了8:20的班车，晚了10分钟，出现的这个“10分钟”，实际上是一个干扰点，与答题无关，这个数字可不作考虑。选项A是男士没有赶上的车；选项C是对话发生的时间；选项B错误地将对话发生的时间加上两个小时当做下一班车的时间了，所以均不正确。2.A.The new secretary is sick.B.The woman hasnt met the secretary yet.C.There are two new secretaries.D.The woman did not like the n

11、ew secretary.答案:B听力原文M：Did you meet the new secretary?W：I have been sick for three days.Q：What can we learn from this conversation?解析 对话中男士问，“你见过新来的秘书了吗?”女士回答，“我病了三天了。”由此可以推断出她还没有见过新来的秘书，所以答案为选项B(该女士还没见过这个秘书。)避错指南 选项A(新来的秘书病了。)只要听清sick的主语即可排除；选项C(有两个新秘书。)和D(女士不喜欢新秘书。)在对话中无法找到与之相关的信息进行推断，所以排除。3.A.Rec

12、eptionist and client.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Doctor and patient.答案:A听力原文W：Hi，Sir，may I help you?M：Yes，Id like a double room with bath for just a couple of nightsQ：What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?解析 本题考查对对话人物之间的关系的判断。对话中女士说“有什么可以为您效劳的吗?”男士答，“我要订

13、一间有浴室的双人房。”由此可判断，男士是客人，女士是接待员，选项A(接待员和顾客)为正确答案。避错指南 从女士说，“有什么可以为您效劳的吗?”可判断该女士工作于服务行业，选项B(老师和学生)可以排除；再从男士说的要订房间可判断该男士并非女士的雇主或者病人，排除选项C(雇主和员工)和D(医生和病人)。4.A.Play tennis.B.See a play.C.Give a speech.D.Go swimming.答案:C听力原文M：Shall we go swimming on Sunday morning?W：Well，what I really like is to play tenni

14、s，but I have to make a speech.Q：Whats the woman going to do on Sunday morning?解析 本题询问该女士星期天上午要去干什么，根据问题，关键要抓住女士回答中转折词but后面的句子“I have to make a speech.”(我得去做一个演讲。)因此，女士既不能打网球也不能游泳，她星期天要去做演讲，所以答案为选项C(做演讲)。避错指南 选项A(打网球)、B(看比赛)和D(游泳)都是利用对话中原句或单词形成的干扰项，因为转折后面的句子才是女士想表达的重点，所以只要注意到女士话语中的转折，便可排除这三个选项。5.A.At

15、 9:15.B.At 9:35.C.At 9:50.D.At 9:20.答案:B听力原文M：I wonder if Jim caught the tram yesterday.W：I think he didHe left for the train station at 9:15，but the train wouldnt leave until 9:35.Q：When did the train leave?解析 本题考查的是细节判断能力。问题问的是火车几点开，对话中“the train wouldnt leave until 9:35.”为关键句，在此注意“not.until.”结构的意

16、思为“直到”，表明火车直到9:35才会离开车站，所以本题正确答案是选项B。避错指南 对话中出现两个时间点，需注意辨清问题所问的是哪一个。“He left for the train station at 9:15.”中leave for意为“出发前往”，因此确定选项A是吉姆出门赶火车的时间，排除该选项；选项C和D的时间在对话中并未出现，所以也可排除。Section CIn this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some wor

17、ds or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin.Humans are social 1 They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team and other 2 Langua

18、ge is the cement that holds these social groups together. Through language we can 3 ideas and experiences. Our brain thinks in symbolswords and sentences as well as in the images that we 4 from our sense. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with other people through the use of

19、language. Language enables people to 5 ideas from group to group and from generation to generation. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案:animals听力原文 11-15Humans are social animals They like to live and work in groups, and therefore, they form couples and families, villages and cities, work groups, team and othe

20、r organizations Language is the cement that holds these social groups together. Through language we can share ideas and experiences. Our brain thinks in symbolswords and sentencesas well as in the images that we receive from our sense. Thus we can turn experiences into symbols and communicate with o

21、ther people through the use of language. Language enables people to pass ideas from group to group and from generation to generation.此句的意思为“人类是一种社会动物”。2.答案:organizations这里与other搭配，意为“其他组织团体”。3.答案:share这里can后面应该是动词原形来作谓语，意为“分享”。4.答案:receive这里缺少的是从句里的谓语动词，意为“接收到”。5.答案:pass这里动词不定式to之后应该是动词原形，意为“传递”。Par

22、t Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropri

23、ate answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .问题:1. I _ an old friend at the supermarket this morning.A.ran outC.ran overB.ran intoD.ran away答案:B 句子意为：今天早上我在超市里偶然碰见了一个老朋友。本题测试词组辨析。ran out耗尽；ran into偶然遇见；ran over撞倒，温习；ran away跑开。问题:2. _, he doesnt study well.A.As clever is heB.He is as cle

24、verC.Clever as he isD.As clever he is答案:C解析 as表示“尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句时，句子要用倒装语序，即把形容词、副词或 名词放在句首，后接主谓结构构成倒装句。 考点 让步状语从句 避错 其他三项均不符合让步状语从句的倒装句式。 问题:3. What are the essential differences_selling and marketing?A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.for答案:A解析 本题考查介词辨析。句意为：买卖双方最基本的差别是什么?difference between指“两者之间”的差别；among指的是三

25、者或三者以上，故选A。问题:4. Here_a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A试题类型 主谓一致试题精解 在由here，there开头的句子中，谓语动词的选择遵照就近原则。问题:5. This is the first time that your brother has been to China, _ ?A.isnt itB.isnt heC.hasnt heD.isnt this答案:A解析 本题测试的是反意疑问句的用法。前面主句的谓语部分用肯定句，后面部分则用否定式，同时应注意相应

26、人称和时态。因此本题答案是A。问题:6. Dont blame others_your failure.A.toB.ofC.forD.with答案:C解析 本题考查固定搭配。南于某事而责怪某人：blame sb. for sth.故选C。 知识拓展 blame也可作名词，构成短语：put blame on sb. for sth. 问题:7. My brother is three years _ than I.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.the elder答案:B解析 elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹问的长幼关系。例如：elder brother(哥哥)：elder sister

27、(姐姐)。但它不能与than一起使用，所以C不正确。例如：It is bard to believe that his sister is twenty years older than him (很难相信他姐姐比他大20岁。)问题:8. Our plan_unexpected opposition from the retired workers.A.came toB.came byC.ran intoD.ran over答案:C解析 本题考查短语辨析。come to“合计，共计，总共”；come-by“设法得到或获得、收到”；run into“遇到(困难等)”；run over“溢出、撞到

28、并碾压”。根据句意应该是“我们的计划遇到了退休工人们意想不到的反对。”故选C。问题:9. It is requested that every student_a paper on the rapid development of industry.A.writesB.wroteC.writingD.write答案:D考点 虚拟语气 解析 当句子中含有如request，order，demand，suggest等表示要求、命令、建议的动词时，后面从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气：“(should+)动词原形”，所以选D)。 问题:10. If you have three years work ex

29、perience, you will be the right_for this job.A.personB.passengerC.touristD.customer答案:A解析 本题考查名同用法。person意为“人”，泛指；passenger意为“乘客”；tourist意为“游客”；customer意为“顾客”。根据句意如果你有三年的工作经验，你将是这个工作最合适的人选，故选A。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form o

30、f the word given in brackets.问题:1. I dont visit my grandma as often as I _ (use) to.答案:used本题考查固定搭配。固定搭配为：used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。该句意为：我没有象我过去那样经常去看望我的祖母。问题:2. It took me half an hour (write) _ a well-arranged passage.答案: to write解析 本题考查句型“It takes sb.+some time+to do.”的用法，其含义为“某人花了时间做某事”。因此应填入t

31、o write。 触类旁通 另外需注意take，spend和cost用法的区别。take一般用在“It takes sb.+时间+to do.”的句型中，其中it是形式主语；spend一般需要人作主语；cost一般需要以物作主语。 问题:3. He devoted his whole life to (serve)_the people.答案:serving解析 本题考查词的用法。致力于，献身于：devote to sth./doing sth.，所以应该用动名词形式。问题:4. My sister got (marry) _ when I was sixteen.答案:married解析 m

32、arry(结婚)为动词。需变成形容词作get系动词的表语。问题:5. There are (differ) _between the two similar pictures.答案:differences解析 there be句型可表示“某地有某物”，根据题意，该空白处应填名词“不同之处”。动词differ的名词形式为difference，属可数名词。由于空白处前为表示复数的 be动词are，因此该题正确答案为differences。问题:6. Because light travels (fast) _ than sound, lightning is seen before thunder

33、(雷) is heard.答案:faster解析 本题考查比较级。根据关键词than可知，应该用fast的比较级形式faster，因此，空格处填fas- ter。问题:7. The popular phrase house slave made its first (appear) _ in 2006 in China.答案:appearance解析 本题考查固定搭配make ones(first)appearance(出现)。因为本题出现了代词its，其后须接名词，所以应填入动词appear的名词形式appearance。make ones(first) appearance相当于emerg

34、e。触类旁通 appearance还有“外貌，外观”的意思。同时，appear可用作半系动词。如：Drinking mineral water appears more beneficial than drinking coke.(喝矿泉水似乎比喝可乐更有益。)问题:8. We must get the job done (secret)_.答案:secretly解析 本题考查词性的转换。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词修饰谓语get the job done，所以应该把名词secret变成副词secretly。问题:9. Not every one who has money is(gene

35、rously) _ with it.答案:generous解析 根据句子结构可以看出be动词后的空格中缺少一个形容词作表语，generously的形容词形式为 generous，意为“大方的，慷慨的”。问题:10. At the moment we have nothing to do but (wait)_for this help.答案:wait 测试重点 固定搭配 试题精解 have nothing to do but后面接动词原形，意为“只能做”。 Part Reading ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability.

36、There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) ,

37、 C) and D) . Beginning in October, more than 13000 McDonalds restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonalds aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier. The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking

38、oil, McDonalds says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French fries and reduce the amount of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) by 16 percent. Scientists believe that trans fatty acids and saturated fats raise cholesterol (胆固 醇) levels and increase the risk of heart diseas

39、e. McDonalds new step is important because McDonalds is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead. For McDonalds, the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about obesity, which is also an increasing pressure on food com

40、panies to offer healthy food to consumers. After three years of study, McDonalds officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonalds says the change will not cause higher coats for consumers. Though there is some change, scientists say that the amoun

41、t of trans fatty acids in foods at McDonalds and at other fast-food companies is still important. 1. The main idea of the text is_.A.McDonalds is a pioneer in food productsB.McDonalds is enlarging its restaurants in the worldC.fried foods cant keep up with the development of modern societyD.McDonald

42、s is to use new cooking oil答案:D解析 主旨大意题。全文都是围绕着McDonalds将使用一种新的有益于消费者健康的 食用油而展开的，所以D)为正确答案。 避错 A)“麦当劳是食品生产的先驱者”，文中第三段只是说麦当劳是行业领导者，并未 说是先驱者；B)“麦当劳正在世界上扩大餐馆”，文中并未提及；而C)从文章中不能看出油 炸食品是否跟上时代的要求，这也不是文章的主要思想。 2. More than 13 000 McDonalds restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to_.A.lowe

43、r the costs of the productsB.make its food taste better than ever beforeC.cure the heart diseaseD.do good to the health of consumers答案:D解析 细节推断题。由线索词13000，new和cooking oil定位到文中第一段最后一句： McDonalds aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healtlaier得出答案为D)。 避错 A)“降低产品成本”文中并未提及产品成本高低问题；B)“让食物尝

44、起来比以前更 好吃”，这与文章第二段第一句“这种油并不影响食物的味道和热量”相矛盾，故排除；C) “治疗心脏病”，新使用的油没有这种功能，只是以前的油有提高心脏病的风险，新使用的油 会降低这种风险而已。 3. When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonalds,_.A.the prices of McDonalds foods will be much higherB.consumers will find the taste of McDonalds foods differentC.many other food companies wi

45、ll do what McDonalds doesD.obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later答案:C解析 事实细节题。文章第三段指出，由于McDonalds在快餐业的领导地位，它对食用 油的改变必将使other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead，故选C)。 避错 文章第五段指出，McDc3nalds说此次食用油的变更不会使其食品价格上升，故A) 错；文章没有说明此次食用油的变更是否影响到了食物的味道，故B)错误；D)也未在文章 中体现。

46、4. The word switching (Line 1, Para. 5) has the same meaning as_.A.losingB.spendingC.changingD.studying答案:C解析 语义理解题。由线索词switching定位到文中第五段第一句话。McDonalds官员 说这种油含有更低的转换脂肪酸和饱和脂肪，因此应该是改变了的食用油，故选C)。 避错 A)“丢失”；B)“消费”和D)“研究”均与文意不符，故排除。 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If a person

47、s cholesterol is high, it wont affect his health.B.Heart disease is connected with the contents of cholesterol.C.The Americans pay no attention to the action of McDonalds.D.Most of American foods are lower in trans fatty acids.答案:B解析 细节辨认题。文章第二段最后指出，转基因脂肪酸和饱和脂肪酸提高了人体胆固 醇的含量，增加患心脏病的风险。所以B)“心脏病与人体胆固醇的

48、含量有关”正确。 避错 由上面的分析知道A)错误；文章第四段第一句就说明了美国社会对McDonalds 的行为给予了很大的关注，故排除C)；由原文可知McDonalds和许多其他快餐店的油炸 食品在转基因脂肪酸的含量上是很高的，不然McDonalds不会要对其食用油进行更换， 并且新的食用油能够降低近一半的转基因脂肪酸的含量。 This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. A single rocket is not powerful enough

49、 to send a spaceship into space. This is because all the fuel a single rocket can. carry is not enough to give the necessary amount of power. To get enough fuel and power to last till the spaceship gets out of the Earths gravitation force (引力) , a number of rockets are needed. These rockets are conn

50、ected one on top of the other, looking much like a large tower. Together they form a multi-stage rocket. The spaceship lies at the top of the multi-stage rocket. The first stage of a multi-stage rocket is called the booster. It is the biggest as it has to lift the whole thing from the ground. The bo

51、oster helps to lift the rockets into the sky. When the fuel of the booster is used up, it separates from the rest of the rocket and drops to the Earth. When this happens, the second stage fires and pushes the rocket further towards space. After some time the second stage, having used up its fuel, ju

52、st like the booster, separates and falls off. The spaceship is then left to travel to its destination on its own power. 1. _ can send a spaceship into space.A.The boosterB.The second rocketC.The third rocketD.The multi-stage rocket答案:D此题题干问“什么可以把太空船送到太空”。在原文第1段第3、第4和第5句话可以得出多级火箭帮助把太空船送到太空。因此选项D. The

53、 multi-stage rocket是正确答案。2. A multi-stage rocket refers to _ .A.several rockets which are separated from each otherB.a single rocket with enough fuelC.the booster which is the biggest and can lift the whole rocket from the groundD.a rocket with several parts, and each of which can help to push the s

54、paceship into the space答案:D本题题干问“多级火箭指的是什么”。原文第1段第3、第4和第5句话指出连接在一起的几个火箭，帮助把太空船送到太空。因此选项D. a rocket with several parts, and each of which can help to push the spaceship into the space是正确答案。3. The booster falls off as soon as _ .A.it uses up its fuelB.it flies into the skyC.it flies into the spaceD.it lifts from the ground答案:A本题题干问“第一级火箭何时脱落”。原文第2段第4句话指出当第一级火箭所携带燃料用完后与二级火箭脱落。因此选项A. it uses up its fuel是正确答案。4. After _ falls, the spaceship travels in space itself.A.the boosterB.the first r