[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟293

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟293大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟293大学三级(A)模拟293Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Afte

2、r each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

3、r Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Whether the man is good at English.B.Whether the man has passed the exam.C.Whether the man is about to have the English exam.D.Whether the man is preparing for the English exam.答案:B解析M：You havent passed the English examination,

4、have you?W：No, how about you?Q：What does the woman want to know? 解析 本题的关键在于理解二人对话的内容。男土的问题是一个反意疑问句，女土的回答是No，how about you?所以女士是想知道男士是否通过了考试。 2.A.She wants the man to call her back.B.She wants to leave a message for the man.C.She wants the man to ask Peter to give her a ring.D.She wants Peter to take

5、 a message for her.答案:C解析M：I am afraid Peter wont be back until 12:00.Shall I take a message for him?W：Oh，yeah，please ask him to give me a call when he gets back.Q：What does the woman want the man to do? 解析 本题的关键在于理解对话中出现的人物之间的关系。这类题能听到答案，但是需要一定的分析与思考，注意捕捉关键词，对行为的执行者、承受者以及执行的方式需要特别留意，然后做出正确的判断。此题中就是

6、女士请男士转告Peter，请Peter给她回电话。 3.A.Take a different train.B.Go shopping at the new store.C.Find a new repair shop.D.Buy a new car.答案:D解析M：My car is in the repair shop again.W：Maybe you should consider trading it in for a new one.Q：Whats the womans suggestion for the man? 解析 本题的关键在于抓住听力中的关键词和词组。男士提到car，th

7、e repair shop，again，都给我们提供了这样一个信息，即该换新车了，所以女士建议consider trading it in for a new one(考虑以旧换新，买一辆新车)也就顺理成章了。 4.A.Get some travel information.B.Help him to carry some luggage.C.Tell him the way to the luggage office.D.Look after the luggage for him.答案:D解析M：Excuse me，Madam. Could I leave this here for a

8、few hours，please?W：Why not go to the luggage office over there?Q：What does the man ask the woman to do? 解析 本题的关键在于综合理解说话双方的内容。从女士说的Why not go to the luggage office over there?可知，男士请求女士为他照看一下行李。女士建议他将行李存到行李房。 5.A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Wednesday.答案:B解析W：David，I think Friday is bad for a party；w

9、e are too tired to stay up all night. Saturday would be better.M：All right. Then we put it off to Saturday.Q：When do they decide to have the party? 解析 本题的关键在于排除模糊信息，筛选出正确答案。女士提议将原定于周五的晚会改在周六举行，并且给出了原因too tired to stay up all night(熬一整夜太疲惫了)。然后男士同意女士的观点put it off to Saturday(推迟到周六)，抓住这个细节。就可以得出正确答案。

10、Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should decide

11、 on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 Questions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.

12、A.She is a lawyer.B.She is a reporter.C.She is a dancer.D.She is an English teacher.答案:C解析 6-7M：Linda, what do you do for a living?W：I am a dancer.M：Oh，and what do you do for fun?W：I like to enjoy classical musicM: And whats the most exciting thing that happened to you recently?W: Oh, this is so gre

13、at! Some of my friends and I went to a famous piano concert.M: And who do you admire most in the world?W: I guess, my dad.M: And what do you want to be doing five years from now?W: I would love to have my own dancers school if I could.6. What does Linda do? 解析 在听对话的录音时，要注意对话中本身提出的一些问题有可能就是我们考查的重点。做这

14、个题目，就要理解女士对男士提出的第一个问题what do you do for a living?的回答，她说自己是一个舞蹈演员，所以答案应是C)。 2.A.She went to a piano concert.B.She won the first prize in a contest.C.She went to a dancing party.D.She took part in the Marathon.答案:A解析Whats the most exciting thing happened to Linda recently? 解析 男士的第三个问题是whats the most e

15、xciting thing that happened to you recently?要答对这个题目，必须要理解女士对这个问题的回答。她说Oh，this is so great! Some of my friends and I went to a famous piano concert.即她和几个朋友一起去听了一场著名的钢琴演奏会，因此答案是A)。 Conversation 2 Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.Teacher and stud

16、ent.B.Writer and reader.C.Doctor and patient.D.Host and guest.答案:C解析 8-10M: Whats the matter with you, madam?W: I have a headache. And I felt confused and cold.M: You probably have caught a cold. Let me check your pulse and lake your temperature. Oh, you de have a high fever.W: Is it serious?M: Take

17、 it easy. Here is the prescription and get some medicine, you will be better soon.W: Do I have to be given an injection?M: Yes, before you leave, I want my nurse to give you an injection.W: Okay. Do I have to go on a diet?M: Not necessarily. Drink as much water or juice as you can, avoid greasy food

18、 and keep warm.W: Thank you.8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 解析 本题问的是二人之间的关系。根据对话的第一句Whats the matter with you，madam?以及第二句女士的回答I have a headache. And I felt confused and cold.可以推测出男士为医生。所以两人是医患关系。 4.A.She has a toothache.B.She coughs badly.C.She has got a cancer.D.She c

19、aught a cold.答案:D解析Whats wrong with the woman? 解析 根据男士所说You probably have caught a cold.及Oh, you do have a high fever.可知答案是D)“她感冒了”。 5.A.There is no need for the woman to go on a diet.B.Its necessary for the woman to go on a diet.C.The woman must not eat anything.D.The woman neednt drink any water.答

20、案:A解析What did the man say about going on a diet? 解析 当女士问医生Do I have to go on a diet(我是否应该节食)时，医生的回答是Not necessarily (没有必要)，然后医生又给了一些具体的建议，所以答案是A)。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five

21、questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answ

22、er Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What do most Americans think about ice cream? They consider that ice cream is baseball and apple pie. 答案:as American as解析 11-15 Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie. But ice cream was

23、 known long before America was discovered. The Roman emperor Nero may have made a kind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains. He used it to make cold drinks. Traveler Marco Polo brought the method of making cold and frozen milk from China. Hundreds of years

24、later，ice cream reached England. It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very muck. There is a story that he ordered his cook to keep the method of making ice cream a royal secret. Today ice cream is known throughout the world. Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year. 解析 根据

25、听力原文中Most Americans think that ice cream is as American as baseball and apple pie.可知，大多数美国人认为冰淇淋和苹果馅饼一样是美国的。 2. Why did the Roman emperor hire hundreds of men? Because he hired them to bring from the mountains. 答案:snow and ice解析 由题干可知这里需要填入名词。听力原文中介绍了冰淇淋的历史，根据The Roman emperor Nero may have made a k

26、ind of ice cream. He hired hundreds of men to bring snow and ice from the mountains.可知，古罗马皇帝尼禄也许做出了一种冰淇淋，他雇了上百人从山上带来雪和冰块。3. Where did Marco Polo bring the method from? Marco Polo brought the method from . 答案:China解析 由题干可知这里需要填入地点名词。根据Traveler Marco Polo brought the method of making cold and frozen m

27、ilk from China.可知，旅行者马克波罗从中国带来了制作冷冻牛奶的方法。4. Who liked ice cream very much in England? It is said that enjoyed ice cream very much. 答案:King Charles I解析 由问题可知这里需要填入人名。根据It is said that King Charles I enjoyed that treat very much.可知，据说国王查尔斯一世很喜欢那款食品。5. How many quarts of ice cream have been eaten by Am

28、ericans in one year? The Americans eat more than quarts of ice cream in a year. 答案:two billion解析 由题干可知这里需要填入数词。听的时候，要格外重视数字部分的内容，根据Americans alone eat more than two billion quarts a year可知，单单美国人海年就要吃掉20亿夸脱。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct gramm

29、atically correct sentence. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding l

30、etter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, of course, made the others jealous.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that答案:C解析 非限制性定语从句 解析 which在引导非限制性定语从句时可指代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as也有这种用法，但一般放在句首，which则放在句中。 避错 wh

31、at只能引导名词性从句，用做连接代词，如：What we need is more practice.(我们需要的是更多的实践。)who虽然可以引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词进行附加说明，但不能指代整个主句，如：Charles Smith，who was my former teacher，retired last year.(查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。)关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 问题:2. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in.A.to closeB.closingC.t

32、o have closedD.having closed答案:A解析 动词不定式 解析 主句中有would not have done的形式，可以判断是虚拟从句，也就是说小偷肯定已经进来了，而如果记得去关丁窗子，就不会发生这种事厂，因此用remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”。 避错 remember后面可以接doing sth.或to do sth。两种形式：remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，而remember doing sth.则表示“记得做过某事”。例如：Dont you remember closing the window? (你不记得

33、已经关上窗子了吗?)to have closed为不定式的完成式，而句中关窗的动作并没有做；having closed为现在分词的完成式，既不符合题意，也不能用在remember后。 问题:3. If you a moment, Ill ask the manager to talk with you about the recent developments of the factory.A.waitedB.are waitingC.waitD.have waited答案:C解析 动词时态 解析 本题中主句为一般将来时，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以从句中用一般现在时表示将来。when

34、，while，before，after，till，once，as soon as，so long as，by the time，if，in case(that)， unless，even if，whether，the moment，the minute，the day，the year，immediately等引导的时间状语从句或条件从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 避错 waited为一般过去时；are waiting为现在进行时；have waited为现在完成时。 问题:4. It is important that a university student at least one f

35、oreign language.A.learnB.must learnC.learnsD.learned答案:A解析 虚拟语气 解析 在It is important/necessary/essential/urgent that.句型中，that引导主语从句，用虚拟语气，使用(should)+动词原形的形式。 避错 must learn，learns，learned都不符合本题虚拟语气的要求。 问题:5. Once the problem of the engine , all other problems will be readily solved.A.solveB.solvedC.is

36、 solvedD.will be solved答案:C解析 被动语态 解析 主句中为一般将来时，条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。又因为主语与谓语为被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。 避错 solve与solved都不是被动语态形式；will be solved为一般将来时的被动形式。 问题:6. Beneath our feet that our life depends on for food, clothing and many other things.A.the earth layB.the earth liesC.lie the earthD.lies the earth答案:D解

37、析 倒装 解析 在一些没有宾语而主语又比较长的句子中，可将状语提到句首，把主语放到句子后面去，形成倒装。本题便属于这种情况，主语the earth由that引导的定语从句来修饰。 避错 the earth lay，the earth lies，lie the earth都不符合本题的要求。 问题:7. We all see her and know what kind of woman she is.A.asB.throughC.toD.off答案:B解析 固定用法 解析 see through为固定用法，表示“看穿，识破”。 避错 see as“把看做”；see to“注意，照料”；see

38、off给送行”。 问题:8. Tom and Lily have arrived, but students of the class are not here yet.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others答案:C解析 代词用法 解析 因为此处空格作后面名词students的定语，又因为students是特指该班上除了Tom 和Lily之外的“另外那些(同学)”，所以选the other。 避错 other也可以出现在定语的位置上，作限定词，表示“另外的，别的，其他的”，但不像the other那样有确定的指代范围。例如：There are other

39、ways of doing the exercise.(还有别的办法做这个练习。)others可以表示“别的(人或物)”，一般不充当定语。例如：Some like milk and others prefer chocolate. (有些人喜欢牛奶。其他人喜欢巧克力。)the others可以特指“另外的那些”，但也不充当定语。 问题:9. Living in the desert of Africa has its problems; obtaining fresh water is not the least.A.with whichB.for whichC.of whichD.which

40、答案:C解析 非限制性定语从句 解析 本题为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，其中先行词为problems，which引导定语从句并在从句中作of的宾语，相当于of the problems obtaining fresh water is not the least(problem)。 避错 with which，for which，which都没有of表示范围的作用。 问题:10. I know nothing about his journey he was likely to be away for three weeks.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.except tha

41、t答案:D解析 介同短语 解析 介词except后面可以跟that引导的从句，意思是“除了之外”。 避错 if常引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”；unless常引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非”；until常引导时间状语从句。意思是“到为止，直到才”。 Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words i

42、n the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. American children are more (depend) compared with Chinese children.答案:independent解析 词性转换 解析 系动词之后应用形容词形式；又根据句意，应用dependent的反义词。 问题:2. He is taking classes in car (maintain) and repair.答案:maintenance解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格与后面的名词repair并列，所以应该用其名词形式。 问题:3. Th

43、e (reduce) in the supply of food at a time of emergency made many people die of hunger.答案:reduction解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格为made的主语，又因为前面有定冠词The，所以应该用其名词形式。 问题:4. The reporter said that this new film was based on (history) events.答案:historical解析 同性转换 解析 此处空格为events的定语，所以应该用其形容词形式。 问题:5. It is high time that

44、the city we live in (build) more economical houses for its inhabitants.答案:built解析 虚拟语气 解析 It is high time that句型应该用虚拟语气，that从句中谓语用一般过去时，所以此处用其一般过去时形式。 问题:6. Henry asked whether he was to lock the door or leave it (unlock) .答案:unlocked解析 过去分词 解析 此处空格为it指代the door)的宾语补足语，与it是被动关系，所以应该用其过去分词形式。 问题:7. I

45、f they (be) here, they would help you to solve the problems of the computer.答案:were解析 虚拟语气 解析 此处空格为引导的虚拟条件句的谓语，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以应该用其一般过去时。 问题:8. This small wooden chair is not comfortable, but that one is rather (good) .答案:better解析 形容词的比较级 解析 此处空格为is的表语，又因为前面有修饰词rather，表示两者之间的比较，所以应该用其形容词的比较级形式。 问题:9.

46、 You can tell her I would like to see her (person) if it causes her no trouble.答案:personally解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格为see的状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 问题:10. He wanted to know if the result of the negotiation (announce) .答案:had been announced解析 被动语态 解析 此处与the result是被动关系，又因为其动作发生在主句谓语的动作之前，所以应该用其过去完成时的被动语态。 Part Reading Co

47、mprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,

48、numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Ours has become a society of employees. A hundred years or so ago only one o

49、f every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else. Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself. And when fifty years ago being employed meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person w

50、ith a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years; middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working p

51、opulationgrowing so fast that the industrial worker, the oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production. Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very

52、dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanists trade or bookkeeping. Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all

53、have employeeship in common. And increasingly, especially in the large business or in government, employeeship is more important to success than the special professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do

54、 not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, and the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge. 1. It is implied that fift

55、y years ago .A.eighty percent of American working people were employed in factoriesB.twenty percent of American intellectuals were employeesC.the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of industrial workersD.the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers答案:D解析 根据题干关键词fifty years ago定位到第一段第四、五句可知，美国社会在过去的五十年中有两个特点，即中产阶级和上层阶级的雇员成为劳动大军中人数增长最快的群体，尽管工业生产在逐渐扩大，因工业革命诞生的产业工人却失去了数量上的重要性。所以可以推断出五十年以前，知识分子被雇佣的比例没有产业工人大，因此答案为D)。 避错 A)“80%的美国工人阶层是工厂里的雇员”；B)“20%的美国