[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟181

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟181大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟181大学三级(A)模拟181Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She is often late for meals.B.She is expecting a letter from abroad.C.She wrote to her mother last month.D.She is anxious to go back home.答案:B听力原文W: I havent heard from my mother since the month before last.M: Dont worthy Mary.

4、 Overseas mail is often slow.Q: What can you learn about the woman from the conversation?2.A.The man should stay a little longer.B.The man should leave at once.C.The man will miss the bus.D.The man must try to catch the last bus.答案:C听力原文M: Ive got to go now. I have to catch the last bus.W: But its t

5、oo late. You should have said so earlier.Q: What does the woman mean?3.A. 1.75.B. 2.50.C. 1.50.D. 1.05.答案:A听力原文M: Ill take these three books. Are they fifty cents each?W: These two hooks are, but this one is 75 cents.Q: How much will the three books cost?4.A.Clean up her office.B.Get her report back

6、.C.Not wait for him past noon.D.Not worry about her umbrella.答案:D听力原文W: I left my umbrella in the office. Wait while I go back to get it.M: Dont bother, the weather report said it would clear up by noon.Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?5.A.To the post office.B.To a fashion show.C.To a sho

7、pping center,D.To her office nearby.答案:A听力原文W: Can you tell me where the post office is?M: Im on my way. there myself. Ill show you the way.Q: Where is the woman going?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in

8、it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the correspondin

9、g letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Gave the patient some medicine.B.Took the patients temperature.C.Let the patient go home.D.Look at the patient.答案:B听力原文 8-10M: Whats the matter with you?W: Im not feeling well, doctor. I have

10、a fever.M: Ill take your temperature first. How long have you been like this?W: It began yesterday.M: Do you feel thirsty?W: Yes.M: Do you sleep well?W: No, last night I could hardly sleep.M: Well, its probably the flu. Take this to the drugstore.W: Yes, doctor.M: Take the medicine and come back in

11、three days.8. What did the doctor do first? 信息句“Ill take your temperature first.”即可得出答案B。 2.A.For a long time.B.About 2 days.C.More than one week.D.About 2 months.答案:B听力原文How long had it been bothering the patient? 信息句“It began yesterday.” 3.A.Had a fever, felt thirsty and couldnt sleep well.B.Had a

12、 bad cough and couldnt sleep well.C.Had a toothache.D.Had a stomachache.答案:A听力原文What was the trouble with the patient? 信息句：“I have a fever. M: Do you feel thirsty? W: Yes. M: Do you sleep well? W: No，last night I could hardly sleep.”综合判断，即可得出答案A。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.A blue sweate

13、r in size ten.B.A blue sweater in size eleven.C.A black sweater in size ten.D.A black sweater in size eleven.答案:D听力原文 6-7M: Is this blue too bright for me?W: Mmm-hmm. It is a very bright blue. Try this. Its size ten.M: But 1 wear size eleven.W: How about black? Its size eleven.M: Let me try it on. I

14、m taking too much of your time.W: Its seven oclock. Wheres my friend Jack? I was expecting him here at six forty-five.M: Dont worry. The traffic is very heavy at this hour.W: I know. But were going to be late for tonights party.M: Ill take this black sweater. I like the color on me. How do you think

15、?W: I think it looks terrific on you.What is the mans final choice for the sweater? 解析 根据But I wear size eleven. Ill take this black sweater. 可知, 男士最后要的是黑色11号的毛衣。 5.A.She is going to meet her friend.B.She is going to expecting her friend.C.She is going to take part in a party with her friend.D.She i

16、s going to take part in a party with the man.答案:C听力原文What is the woman going to do that night? 解析 根据But were going to be late for tonights party. 可知, 女士要去参加一个聚会。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you

17、will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answ

18、ers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How did the man travel abroad? In _ car. 答案:a small red听力原文11-15 (11)A man was traveling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. (12)When he came back, its roof was badly damaged

19、. Some boys told him that an elephant had damaged it. The man did not believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. Tile owner of the elephant said, I am very sorry! My elephant had a big, round, red chair. (13)He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it! Then he gav

20、e the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and (14)he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. (15)It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him. 11How did the ma

21、n travel abroad?解析 题目询问这位男士如何到国外旅行。从录音原文中的“A man was traveling abroad in a small red car”(他开着一辆红色的小汽车出国旅行。)一句可以知道答案为“a small red”2. What happened to the car when the man came back? _ was badly damaged. 答案:The roof听力原文What happened 10 the car when the mall came back?解析 题目询问当这位男士回来时车子怎么了。从关键句“When he

22、came back，its roof was badly damaged”(当他回来时车顶被严重破坏了)可知答案为“The roof”。3. Why did the elephant sit on the car? Because the elephant took it to be his _ . 答案:chair听力原文Why did the elephant sit on the car?解析 题目询问为何大象要坐在车子上。从关键句“He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!”(它以为你的车是它的椅子，就坐上去了)可

23、知答案为“chair”。4. What would the owner of the elephant do? To pay for _ . 答案:all the damage听力原文What would the owner of the elephant do?解析 题目询问大象的主人会怎么做。从关键句“he would pay for all the damage”(他会赔偿所有的损失)可知答案为“all the damage”。5. When did the customs officers believe the mans story? When the man showed them

24、 the _ from the circus man. 答案:letter听力原文When did the customs officers believe the mans story?解析 题目询问海关人员何时才相信这位男士的故事。从关键句“It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him”(直到这位男士拿出马戏团的人写给他的信时，海关人员才相信他)可知答案为“letter”。Part Structure Directions: This part is to

25、 test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). T

26、hen you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. The old woman burst into tears at the bad news _ her son had been killed by the enemy.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案:A解析 本题考查的是同位语从句的用法。同位语从句修饰的名词多为fact，belief，news，idea，thought和question等，引导词常

27、用that。本句中的news和从句是等同关系，因而此处需要用that来引导，故选项A为正确答案。避错指南 B项“when”可引导时间状语从句和定语从句：C项“which”可引导定语从句；D项“what”可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句，以上三个选项都不能引导同位语从句，故均排除。问题:2. This bed _ too much room.A.takes offC.takes onB.takes upD.takes over答案:B本题考点是短语动词的辨析。Take off意为“起飞”，take on意为“流行、受欢迎”等， take up意为“占据空间或时间”，take over意为“控制

28、”等。本句大意：这张床太占地方。问题:3. It was not until the accident happened _.A.that I realized my carelessnessB.when I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized答案:A解析 由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who. ”构成强调结构，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。再如：It is my father who gave me the p

29、ower to live，(是父亲给了我生存下去的力量。)问题:4. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing答案:A本题测试的是不定式作主语补足语的用法。全句的意思是：“约翰被罚洗车一个星期。”make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，feel等词后面由“代词或名词+不定式”构成的复合宾语均不带to，但是把这种句子改为被动句后，不定式前的to绝对不能省略。根据句意，应选答案A。问题:5. Because of the reduction

30、of air pollution, this city now is a good place _.A.where to liveB.which to liveC.to liveD.to be lived答案:A这里考查的是一种特殊形式的不定式短语。关系副词+带to的不定式。因live是不及物动词，故不能选B，如果选B，则改成in which to live也可以。问题:6. They will buy the car _ it costs.A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever答案:Cwhenever：conj. (1)无论什么时候：Come when

31、ever you like.你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。(2)每次：Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他，我们都和他说话。wherever：conj. 无论哪里，无论什么地方：Wherever you go，I go，too.无论你到什么地方，我都去。however：无论如何；不论到什么程度：He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。whatever(1)什么就什么：They eat whatever they can find.他们找到什么就吃什么。(2)无论什么，不管什

32、么：Whatever we said，hed disagree.无论我们说什么，他都不同意。You may do whatever you want to do.无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。Whatever you do，I wont tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。问题:7. The new house is _ the old one.A.three times as large asB.as large as three timesC.as three times large asD.three times as larger as答案:A

33、解析 此句应用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”来表示“几倍于”，这是形容词比较的一种特殊用法。例如：This dictionary costs twice as much as the other one.(这本字典的价钱是另一本字典的两倍。)故选 A。问题:8. Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.A.emptyB.vacantC.blankD.hollow答案:C解析 本题考查形容词词义的区别。根据句意可以判断留空处和space搭配使用，表示“空白处”的意思，而形容词blank的意思是“(指文件等)有空白

34、处的(供填写答案和名字等)”，可以与space搭配，故C项为正确答案。避错指南 A项“empty”是形容词，意思是“空的，里边什么也没有”；B项“vacant”是形容词，意思是“未占满的”；D项“hollow”是形容词，意思是“空心的，中空的”，这三个选项都与句意不太符合，均予排除。问题:9. If we _ earlier, we would not have missed the bus.A.leftC.have leftB.had leftD.would have left答案:B本题考点是虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反，主句用would+have+过去分词，从句用had+过去分词。本

35、句大意：如果我们早点离开，我们就不会错过那班车了。问题:10. Ive heard him _ many times.A.criticizingB.criticizedC.criticizesD.to criticize答案:B本题测试的是过去分词的用法。全句的意思是：“好几次我听见他被人批评。”过去分词可在表示感官或心理状态的动词如see，hear，watch，feel，find，think等之后作宾语。此处过去分词criticized与宾语him之间存在被动关系。根据句意，应选答案B。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete stateme

36、nts here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Your advice that she (wait) _ till next week is reasonable.答案:(should) wait解析 当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时，从句必须用虚拟语气。其形式为：从句的

37、谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词有一般名词，如idea，motion，plan等和与那些能引导虚拟语气的动词相对应的名词，如advice，demand， desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation等。问题:2. Rather than (break) _ up his marriage, he told his wife everything.答案: break解析 本题考查介词宾语的用法。rather than之后可以使用动词不定式“to+动词原形”或直接接

38、动词原形。又因为rather than结构被置于句首，因此需要使用动词原形break。答题指南 除连接动词不定式之外，rather than结构还可以连接两个动词，如：He ran rather than walked. (他是跑来的而不是走来的。)这里rather than后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换作walk，则作“宁愿而不愿”解。问题:3. Unless he (tell)_us who he is, we wont let him in.答案:tells答案精解 句意：除非他告诉我们他是谁，否则我们不会让他进去。该题考查的是时态，句中应该用

39、一般现在时。问题:4. Steven, as well as his classmates, (enjoy) _ playing football. They like this game.答案:enjoys本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。全句的意思是：“史蒂芬和他的同学们喜欢踢足球。”单数名词作主语，后面紧跟as well as，no less than，rather than，but，along with，together with等时，谓语动词用单数形式。问题:5. I have heard some bad news which _ (disturb) me very much.答案: h

40、as disturbeddisturb：使焦虑；使心烦；使烦恼；妨碍；打扰；干扰：Please dont disturb me while Im working.当我工作时，请不要打扰我。根据句意和主句的完成时态，推出这里disturb也应该用完成时态，指的是对目前造成的影响和结果，即现在我还很不安。问题:6. He is not particular about his clothes; he doesnt mind what he _ (wear).答案: Wears前后一致用一般现在时。问题:7. Frankly speaking, Id rather you (make) _ no c

41、omment on the issue at the conference yesterday.答案:had madewould rather接虚拟语气从句有两种情况：would rather后的从句用过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。would rather后的从句用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。该句从句中有yesterday，可见应属第二种情况，故填had made。句意：坦白说，我情愿你昨天在会上没有就这件事发表意见。问题:8. Jane was made (wash) _ the truck for a week as a punishment.答案:to wash本题测试的是被

42、动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“简被要求清洗卡车一周作为对她的惩罚。”在hear，listen to，feel，see，watch，notice，observe，let，make，have等感官动词和使役动词后，动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变成被动语态时应把不定式符号to还原出来。此句即把make sbdo sth转换成sbbe made to dosth。因此，应该填to wash。问题:9. January 1st, 1997, is the historic date when Britain (join) _ the Common Market.答案: joined解析 “whe

43、n”引导的是一个定语从句，需要一个谓语动词，主句用的是“is”，而此句的时间是过去的一个具体时间，所以“when”引导的从句要用一般过去时表示。答题指南 注意句子前后的时态。问题:10. All we request is that the committee (consider) our suggestion again.答案:consider考点 表语从句中的虚拟语气 解析 主句中的些名词要求从句采用虚拟语气，这些名词常见的有：advice，command，demand，desire，Importance，motion，proposal，suggestion，request等。 Part

44、Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statemen

45、ts, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Most forest fires are caused by human carelessness or ignorance. Forest

46、fire prevention, therefore, is mainly a problem of creating better understanding of the importance of forests, an awareness of the danger of fire in the woods, and a sense of personal responsibility to safeguard the forests from danger. This is not an easy job. Careless smokers are responsible for t

47、housands of forest fires each year. Many of these are started when cigarette butts(烟蒂) and matches are thrown from automobiles. Others are caused by hunter, hikers(徒步旅行者), fishermen, or woods workers who are careless in disposing of their smoking materials. The Forest Service has posted rules in man

48、y of the National Forest that prohibit smoking except in certain designated (指定的)areas. Many of the states have laws against throwing lighted materials from automobiles. The prevention of smoker-caused fires, however, depends upon changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of people who smoke i

49、n hazardous(危险的) area. The most important natural cause of fire is lightning(闪电). This accounts for 11 percent of forest fires on protected and for the entire nation. In the Western States, lightning causes a much higher percentage of fires than it does in the East. Advances in knowledge of fire wea

50、ther are helping forest protection forces to know when to be alert to lightning-caused fires. Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a minimum. Experiments in seeding thunder clouds to control the lightning itself have been in process for many years, but ne

51、w breakthroughs are needed for any significant reduction in the fires lightning starts. 1. This passage is chiefly about _ 。A.smoking in forestsB.changing the attitudes and behavior of millions of peopleC.the chief causes of forest fires and their preventionD.advances in knowledge of fire weather答案:

52、C答案精解 题干意为“文章主要叙述”。该题为主旨题。文章开篇就说明大多数森林火灾是由于人们的粗心和忽视，第二段阐述人为造成森林火灾的情形和预防，第三段又说明自然原因主要是闪电，第四段又说明现在防止闪电造成森林火灾的措施。可以看出。本文主要讲述森林火灾的主要原因和预防。2. Preventing smoker-caused forest fires is mainly a problem of _ 。A.building the proper knowledge and habits in human beingsB.safeguarding the forests from fireC.pos

53、ting rules in forestsD.holding the damage to minimum答案:A答案精解 题干意为“防止吸烟人造成的森林火灾主要是问题”。该题为细节题。由文章第二段最后一句“The prevention of smoker-caused fires.changing the attitudes and behavior of.”可以看出防止吸烟人造成的森林火灾主要是改变他们的看法和行为习惯。3. Lightning-caused fires can be controlled quickly by _ 。A.holding the fire damages to

54、 a minimumB.people who have changed their attitude and behaviorC.enough fire fighters with good fire-fighting devicesD.carrying out experiments in seeding thunder clouds答案:C答案精解 题干意为“闪电造成的火灾可以通过很快控制”。该题为细节题。由第四段第二句“Adequate and well-equipped forces can control them quickly and hold the damage to a m

55、inimum.”可以看出足够的消防队员及先进的灭火设备能迅速控制由闪电引发的森林火险，并把损失减少到最小。4. Alert to (Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _ .A.aware ofB.watchful forC.responsible forD.busy with答案:B答案精解 题干意为“文中Alert to最可能的意思是”。该题为词汇题。由第四段第一句“Advances in knowledge of fire weather ale helping forest protection forces to know when to be

56、alert to lightningcaused fires.”可以看出关于造成火灾的天气的知识会帮助森林防火人员知道什么时候应该警惕闪电造成的大火。“alert to”意为“警惕，警戒”，与“watchful for”同义。5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.It is difficult to prevent forest fires.B.Smoking is allowed only in certain forests.C.11% of the forest fires in the Western States are caused by lightning.D.Experiments in seeding thunder clouds have helped reduce lightning-caused forest fires.答案:A答案精解 题干意为“根据文章，下面哪个叙述是正确的?”。该题为细节题。由第二段中“The Forest Service has posted