[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟45_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟45大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟45大学三级(A)模拟45Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 1. A) At a bank. B) At a department store. C) At a lawyers office. D) At school.答案:A听力原文M:I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit. Where are you working now?W: Im working for a lawyer now. The p

4、ay is better and the work is more interesting.Q: Where did the woman work before? 首先听清问题是问“这个女人以前在哪工作?”然后才能确认woman的两份工作中哪份工作符合题意。故选A为正确答案。 2.A.She missed the bus.B.She was sick and went to see the doctor.C.She went to school and met a friend.D.She stayed in bed because of sudden illness.答案:D听力原文M: J

5、uan, what happened to you yesterday? You missed Mr. Smiths class.W: I was walking to school, and suddenly I felt very sick. And I had to go back and stayed in bed all day.Q: Why didnt Juan come to school?woman的话意为“我正往学校去，突然感剑非常不舒服。于是我不得不回家，一天都躺在床上。”首先听清sick和stay in bed，才能回答问题。3.A.She saw an ad in th

6、e newspaper.B.She heard about it during a television interviewC.A friend told her about it.D.She saw it on a unit of job openings.答案:C听力原文M: How did you find your job?W: I looked and looked for months without finding anything. Then a friend told me about this job. So I applied and got it.Q: How did

7、the woman learn about the job?妇女的第二句话里就有问题的答案。“一个朋友告诉我关十这个工作的情况。”故选项C为正确答案。4.A.Tom is now ill.B.Tom is now very happy.C.Tom is now preparing for the test.D.Tom is now in a very bad temper.答案:D听力原文M: Tom is in bad mood today. What is wrong with him?W: He failed the exam which he prepared for a longti

8、me.Q: What can you conclude from this dialogue?听清man的话：“汤姆今天心情小好。怎么了？”是关键。5.A.An exciting trip.B.An article in the newspaper.C.An examination.D.A book they just bought.答案:C听力原文W: Well, Peter, do you think you could pass?M: No, Im afraid not. I thought the paper was terrible. Ive no hope of getting t

9、hrough.Q: What are they probably talking about?听清woman和man的话“彼得，你认为你能通过吗?”man回答“不，我不认为这样的。我认为试卷非常可怕。我没有通过考试的希望。”故正确答案为C。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some reco

10、rded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

11、through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 6. A) IBM. B) A supermarket. C) ABC Company. D) A bookstore.答案:C听力原文6-7M: Who do you work for?W: ABC Company.M: Theyre in the dress business, arent they?W: Thats right. Im the secretary to the General Manager. What about you?M: I work for IBM.W: So youre i

12、n computers.M: Yes, Im a product manager.W: What ale you working on at the moment?M: I cant give you all the details. because its a secret. But we are developing a new product for the Chinese market.Q6: Who does the woman work for?答案精解 该题为细节题。根据一开始女士的回答便可知答案。2.A.Dress.B.Computers.C.Shoes.D.Engines.答

13、案:B听力原文What does the man deal with?答案精解 该题为细节题。男士说自己在IBM工作，无疑是和计算机打交道的。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.UniformB.Special clothes.C.Hats.D.Shoes.答案:D听力原文 11-13 Every public school has many rules and customs peculiar to itself - uniform, special clothes, ties, hats, rituals and traditions. But the essential

14、characteristics are more or less the same in them. A typical public school has about 500 boys. There may be some buildings which are three or four hundred years old. There are probably modern and well - equipped scientific laboratories. Though reaching is arranged centrally for the school as a whole

15、, the boys live in separate houses. Usually a boy enters a house, and remains in the same house for the whole of his time as a pupil. A typical house has about fifty boys, and they are all under the special care of the housemaster and his wife. The house itself is a world in miniature. Fagging is a

16、well -known public school institution. Not long ago the youngest boy had to perform personal services for the oldest ones, doing such jobs as cleaning their shoes and running errands for them. Now it is much diminished. 11. What is not mentioned in the passage as is peculiar to a public school?4.A.5

17、0.B.15.C.40.D.60.答案:A听力原文How many boys does a typical house have in a public school?5.A.Cleaning shoes.B.Homework.C.Term papers.D.Classroom exercises.答案:A听力原文What did the youngest boy have to do for the oldest ones not long ago?Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend

18、 short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete

19、answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What animals swim from birth?All mammals exept man and _ .答案:the monkey听力原文11-15 (Q11)All mammals, except man and the monkey, swim naturally f

20、rom birth. For mall, like the monkey, it is not instinctive to float. Deaths by drowning are common everywhere. (Q12)In the United States alone, about 7,000 children under four drown each year. Everything possible is done to prevent such tragedies. (Q13)One solution that is particularly effective is

21、 to teach children to swim while they are still babies. Most large towns in Florida and California already run lessons for babies and infants. (Q14)The idea has spread to Europe where, in several countries, special courses are now arranged for children from seven to twenty-four months. (Q15)The firs

22、t step is to eliminate the childs fear of the water, Next, hes taught to float. Once he can do this naturally and without fear, the child grasps the technique and can push forward himself through the water. Q11: What animals swim from birth?答案精解 由材料中第一句话可知。2. How many children under four drawn each

23、year in the United States?_ .答案:About 7,000听力原文How many children under four drown each year in the United States?答案精解 由In the United States alone.可知是大约七千人。3. What is the effective solution to prevent death from drowning?To teach the babies to _ .答案:swim听力原文What is the effective solution to prevent d

24、eath from drowning?答案精解 由文中“One solution. is to teach children to swim.”可知。4. Wheres the idea spread to?_ .答案:Europe听力原文Wheres the idea spread to?答案精解 由文中The idea has spread to Europe可知。5. Whats the second step to teach a child to swim?At the second step, the child is taught to _ .答案:float听力原文Whats

25、the second step to teach a child to swim?答案精解 由文中的Next, hes taught to float可知。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are requir

26、ed to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Several questions on this plan _ at the meeting.A.have proposedC.have

27、 been proposedB.has proposedD.has been proposed答案:C本题考点是动词语态。此句主语question是谓语动词动作的承受者，且为复数，故选C。本句大意：在会上，就这一计划已经提出了好几个问题。问题:2. -Why do you drink so much coffee?-Well, _ it doesnt keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.althoughB.as soon asC.as long asD.while答案:C本题测试的是引导从句的连接词辨析。全句的意思是：“你为什么

28、喝这么多的咖啡呢?嗯，只要不影响晚上睡觉，我觉得喝咖啡没什么害处。”as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；while可意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，或者连接两个并列分句表示对比。根据句意，应选答案C。问题:3. _ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.A.Would he leaveB.Had he leftC.If he is to leaveD.If he was leaving答案:B虚拟语气用于表示过去的条件句中，主句用wou

29、ld have+过去分词，从句由had+过去分词构成，助动词had可以提到句首，这时从句要部分倒装。此句原形为If he had last Friday，he would have got to Paris.问题:4. The number of people in our company _ every year.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.are raised答案:C这里要用一个不及物动词，所以raise排除掉。rise：升高：The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水涨了。问题:5. Its no good _ problems wit

30、h a man like him.A.to discussB.being discussedC.discussingD.to be discussed答案:C熟练掌握V-ing作主语的以下句型：Its no good + V- ing：Its no use + V- ing；Its a waste of time +V- ing。问题:6. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of he had seen in Spain.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案:A考点 宾语从句 解析 wha

31、t引导宾语从句时，常作宾语从句中的宾语，相当于all that；what引导的宾语从句还可作介词的宾语，如：I dont care about what people call position.(我不在乎人们所说的地位。) 避错 本题中宾语从句的谓语动词seen为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，而that引导宾语从句时不在从句中作成分，因此排除；which在宾语从句中一般不作宾语，如：Tell me which of them is better.(告诉我，他们当中哪一个比较好。)；how引导宾语从句时一般作从句的状语，不作宾语。 问题:7. The sports meeting _ next Sa

32、turday.A.is to holdB.is holdingC.holdsD.is to be held答案:D解析 本题用be to do sth表示将来要发生的动作，而主谓之间是被动关系，因此该结构变为be to be done。问题:8. I dont think this software is appropriate _ the newly designed production line.A.atB.inC.ofD.for答案:D解析 本题考查与appropriate的介词搭配。be appropriate需与for搭配，意为“对适合”。 避错指南 介词的搭配需要靠我们自已的强记

33、和积累，没有捷径。 问题:9. The experience _ in the war will be of great value to us.A.to gainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain答案:C解析 本题考查过去分词作定语。gain与the experience之间是动宾关系，因此gain要作定语修饰the experience就必须转换成表示被动的gained，即过去分词作后置定语，故选项C为正确答案。避错指南 根据以上分析，gain与the experience之间是动宾关系，需用gain的过去分词形式；A项和B项中 gain与the experience构成了主动

34、关系，故排除。D项不能直接作定语；在本句中已经有可充当谓语的“will be of great value.”，因此也不可能作谓语，故排除。问题:10. He stood at the door, _.A.that his hands in his pocketB.his hands in his pocketC.and his hands in his pocketD.his hands were in his pocket答案:B解析 独立主格的构成是：逻辑主语+逻辑谓语。A项，C项都因缺少成分不能构成完整的句子；D项缺少连接词，出现了一个句子里有两个谓语的错误；只有B项正确的构成了独立结

35、构。故选B。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The problem is too difficult for me (solve) _.答案: to solve解析 本题考查固定结构。此

36、句中的结构为“主语+be+形容词+(for sh.)+动词不定式”。其中动词不定式的宾语是前面的主语名词。答题指南 在某些“形容词+不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动的意义。类似的形容词常见的有easy，difficult，heavy，hardnice，dangerous，interesting等。如； The question is easy (for me) to understand.故空白处应填to solve。问题:2. (short) after she graduated from the university, she move

37、d to another city with her family.答案:Shortly考点 词性转换 解析 此处空格与after引导的从句作为后面moved的时间状语，所以应该用其副词形式。 问题:3. All are on sale in the shopping centre. It is too good a chance (miss) _.答案:to misstooto表“如此不能”，是固定搭配。句意：购物中心的全部商品在降价销售。这么好的机会，不容错过。问题:4. I think it would be a (kind) _ to tell him the bad news str

38、aight away.答案:kindness本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我想直截了当地告诉他这个坏消息应该是帮助他。”kindness用作名词有两种含义。(1)亲切，仁慈。可以构成短语 out of kindness to sb.，意为“对某人出于仁慈之心”。(2)帮助，好事。可以构成短语 do/show sb. a kindness，意为“帮助某人”。此句中即取其第二个含义。问题:5. What a (self) _ girl you are; let the other children share your toys.答案:selfish答案精解 句意：你是个多么自私的孩子呀，

39、把你的玩具分给大家玩。不定冠词a和名词girl之间应填形容词。问题:6. (Keep) _ away from my friends and relations, I felt very lonely.答案:keepingkeep away from意为“使远离”。问题:7. He (buy) the dictionary. He may use mine.答案:neednt have bought考点 虚拟语气 解析 从He may use mine.可以推断空格处表示的是虚拟语气。对过去本没有必要做的动作却做了，要用neednt have done。 问题:8. It is suggest

40、ed that the president of the Union (make) _a speech on behalf of all the workers.答案:(should) make详解 本题考查虚拟语气的用法：当动词suggest后接that引导的从句时要用虚拟语气。问题:9. Jim hasnt arrived yet. Hes (probable) _ stuck in a traffic jam.答案:probably句意：吉姆晚了-他大概被交通阻塞困住了。依句意，此处应填入一副词来修饰谓语动词。问题:10. It is generally thought to be of

41、 necessity to a college student that he _ (know) at least one foreign language.答案: know看见“It is generally thought to be of necessity to a college student that.”结构从necessity上就应反映出用虚拟语气。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfi

42、ll. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should

43、make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath - or more commonly,

44、a shower - every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning, so they can start the day fresh. And instead of going to a beauty parlor for a shampoo, many Americans prefer to wash and style their own hair. So if Americans have a bad hair day, they have no on

45、e to blame but themselves. But most people in America do head for the beauty parlor or barber shop occasionally for a haircut, a perm or just some friendly conversation. Americans are known for having very sensitive noses. In America, B. O. (Body odor) is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Amer

46、icans consider the use of deodorant or anti-perspiring a must. Ladies often add a touch of perfume for an extra fresh scent. Men may splash on after shave lotion or manly-smelling cologne. Another cultural no-no in America is bad breath. Americans dont like to smell what other people ate for lunch -

47、 especially onions or garlic. What are their solutions? Mouthwash, breathing mints and even brush their teeth after meals. Some of the cultural variations in grooming practices result from physical differences between races. Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair, Westerners have a lot. As a

48、 result, most American men spend some time each day shaving or grooming their facial hair. Beards and mustaches are common sights in America, although their popularity changes from generation to generation. Most American men who wear facial hair try to keep it nicely trimmed. American women, on the

49、other hand, generally prefer not to be hairy at all. Many of them regularly shave their legs and armpits. Americans put great value on both grooming and personal hygiene. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, Cleanliness is next to godliness

50、. Whether or not being clean and well-groomed brings one closer to God, it certainly brings one closer to others. Americans look down on people who dont take care of themselves or who let they go. To Americans, even if we dont have much to work with, we have to make the best of what weve got. 1. The

51、 authors purpose of telling the old joke in paragraph 1 is to prove _.A.Americans take a bath once a weekB.Americans take a bath every dayC.Americans like taking a bathD.Americans put great value on both grooming and personal hygiene答案:D判断推理题作者引用笑话是为了说明美国人很讲究个人卫生。2. Most people in American go to the

52、 barber shop except for a _.A.bathC.permB.haircutD.conversation答案:A细节理解题正确答案在第一段最后一句But most people in America do head for the beauty parlor or barber shop occasionally for a haircut，a perm or just some friendly conversation3. The sentence Americans are known for having very sensitive noses probably

53、 suggests that _.A.Americans dont like body odorB.Americans always use deodorant or anti-perspiringC.Americans dont eat onions or garlicD.Americans brush their teeth after meals答案:A判断推理题美国人鼻子灵是为了说明美国人不喜欢闻到体味。4. The word hygiene ( Line. 1 Para. 3 ) means _.A.body odorC.hairB.perfumeD.cleanliness答案:D语

54、义理解题hygiene的意思是清洁。5. The best title for this passage is _.A.Bath and HaircutC.Grooming and Personal HygieneB.Body OdorD.Cleanliness and Godliness答案:C主旨大意题从全文看，应选仪容整洁和个人卫生。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Ask three people to

55、 look out the same window at a busy street comer and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it. Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may s

56、ay that he sees a policeman giving a cyclist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds interpretation of what the senses-in this case our eyes-tell us. Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceive