西城区高考英语试题

1、高三英语高考冲刺试卷（1）第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力理解(略)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)21. what do you think of their new house? its very modern，but they have some antique in it afurniture bfurnitures cpiece of furnitures d. piece of furniture22. today， rapid transportation and communication, the whole

2、word seems to be smaller a. regardless of b. in spite of c. instead of d. because of23. naturally i will come to you for advice whenever i feel i need . athem bone csome dfew24. it is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.amust be taken b might take ccan be taken dsho

3、uld be taken25. why not open the windows to let cool air in? id rather you didnt air in our town is terribly polluted aa；the b；the c/；/dthe：/26. why are your hands so dirty? i in the garden awas working bhave worked cworked dhave been working 27. we tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get mike

4、 us his car just for a day alending blend cto lend dlent28. a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms. ait was bthere was cit is dthere is29. the attackers were arrested and didnt know where they awould take bare taken cwere being taken dwill be taken30. mike has an active mi

5、nd；he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom amore vividly than bmuch vivid than cas vivid as dso vividly as31. the man stopped his bicycle beside the car it had a broken chain aor buntil cas dyet32. hesitating what to do， aso lets not go outing bthe tour was cancelled cbut we should still

6、 take the tour dwe had to stay home33. a cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic amixed b mixing cto mix dhaving mixed34. wow! look at the man and his horse are running down the road. awhich bthat cwho d where35. you have broken your promise；you painting the house long ago acould have

7、finished bhad better finish cmust have finished dshould have finished第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) i decided not to bring in home any other things with the words made in china on a dark monday，two days after last christmas，though i still keep some in my house at work my boss，mr. white，points out that i

8、 am 36 myself if i think i have been 37 chinese products，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life “chinese 38 are everywhere，”he says，“you cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry it is impossible” that is the 39 ，which i have been considering for months，since i have kept the american car with

9、the chinese 40 in itthis week i was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding china when i bought earrings from a local artisti was feeling pleased with myself 42 i got home and noticed the flee gift box made in china my boss continues，“you know what you are doing? you are 43 your dependence on china，n

10、ot 44 it，” he says，“you are just cheating yourself”the boss，a frequent complainer，doesnt slow down when i 45 to stop him to 46 that i am writing a 47 of stories on the boycott for the business magazine “maybe you can 48 it year without chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 chinese di

11、shes，”the nice boss says，“there is no getting around it” i 51 at him as he turns to leave，quite 52 “thanks for your support，”i say to his 53 . the year is nearly half overi can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a dvd player，a dv camera or a printer made in chinabut a be

12、tter question might be：how hard could it be to live without made in china with the whole family ?36afooling bpersuading cbeating denjoying37 akeeping baccepting cavoiding drefusing38aadvertisements bitems cmaterials dbusinesses39astory bplan csuggestion dpoint40aparts bengines cwheels dgoods41aasked

13、 breminded ctroubled dpuzzled42 aas bwhen csince duntil43 adelaying blosing ccatching d1acking44aescaping bobeying cobjecting dhating45 amean bmanage ctry dintend46adescribe bsuggest cdeclare dstate47 acopy bbook cset dseries48ado bget cmake dhave49abut bor cand dfor50 awash bbreak cserve denjoy51 a

14、laugh bglance cnod dstare52aannoyed bsurprised cdelighted dsatisfied53 ahonour bback ckindness dface54awork brescue csurvive dstay55afinally bhonestly cgenerally ddirectly第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题3分，共60分) a the sun shone in through the dining room window，lighting up the hardwood floor we had been talking

15、 there for nearly two hoursthe phone of the“nightline”rang yet again and morrie asked his helperconnie，to get it she had been taking down the callersnames in morries small black appointment book it was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professorthe“nightline”appearance had m

16、ade him something of a big figurebut i was impressed withperhaps even a bit envious of，all the friends that morrie seemed to have “you knowmitch，now that im dying，ive become much more interesting to peopleimon the last great journey hereand people want me to tell them what to pack” the phone rang ag

17、ain “morrie，can you talk?”connie asked “im visiting with my old friend now，”he announced“let them call back” i cannot tell you why he received me so warmlyi was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlierhad it not been for“nightline，”morrie might have died without ever seein

18、g me again what happened to me? the eighties happened the nineties happeneddeath and sickness and getting fat and going bald happenedi traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck，and i never even realized i was doing it yet here was morrie talking with the wonder of our college years，as if id simply

19、 been on a long vacation “have you found someone to share your heart with?” he asked “are you at peace with yourself?” “are you trying to be as human as you can be?” i felt ashamed，wanting to show i had been trying hard to work out such questionswhathappened to me? i once promised myself i would nev

20、er work for money，that i would join thepeace corps，and that 1 would live in beautiful，inspirational places instead, i had been in detroit for ten years，at the same workplace，using the same bank，visiting the same barber i was thirty-seven，more mature than in college，tied to computers and modems and c

21、ell phonesi was no longer young，nor did i walk around in gray sweatshirts withunlit cigarettes in my mouthi did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life my days were full，yet i remained，much of the time，unsatisfied what happened to me?56when did the author gradua

22、te from morries college? ain the eighties bin the nineties cwhen he was sixteen dwhen he was twenty-one57what do we know about the“nightline”? amorrie started it by himself bit helped morrie earn a famecthe author helped morrie start itdit was only operated at night58what can we infer from the passa

23、ge? aboth the author and morrie liked travelling.bmorrie liked helping people pack things for their journeys.cthe author envied morries friends the help they got from him.dthe author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams.59whats the authors feeling when he writes this passage? aregretful b

24、enthusiastic. csympathetic. dhumorous.bwould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself? have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? what cant you be bothered to do?a study into how lazy british people are has found more than half of the adults are s

25、o idle (懒散的) that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at nuffield health, britains largest health center. the results were extremely surprising.about one in six people questioned said if their remote control was b

26、roken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.more than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.this led the report to conclude that its no w

27、onder that one in six children in the uk are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.dr sarah dauncey, medical director of nuffield health, said, “people need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.”“if we

28、dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks.”and scotlands largest city, glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the uk, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by birming

29、ham and southampton, both with 67%.the results bring serious challenges for the national health service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.60how many people questioned do

30、nt play with their children?a1280. bmore than 333. c654. dabout 420.61the study leads us to believe that .athe pets in the uk will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of lifebglasgow people feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercisecbritish people are the laziest around the worlddfi

31、ve sixths of the british children are healthy 62how does the author convince the readers? aby presenting the results of a study.bby providing answers to questions.cby interviewing some experts.dby telling a story.63what is the passage mainly about?aa study of british peoples laziness.ba study of bri

32、tish peoples lifestyles.cthe health service in the uk.dthe obesity problem in the uk.cthe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local people

33、travellerstays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privatelyholidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economyjet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢侈

34、) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous placesbusinesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of lu

35、xuryconservationistinterested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photosexplorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economyoverseas stu

36、dentexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risksinternational athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for

37、 the meaning of lifeoverseas journalisttakes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately64which of the following behaviours do tourist, traveller and holidaymaker share?astay briefly in one place.bbuy souvenirs.cgo to famous places.dex

38、plore places privately.65we can learn that overseas students .aare curious about the society they visit blike to do experiments with local foodctake photos as their teachers have instructed denjoy taking physical risks because they are brave66according to the passage, which of the following is true?

39、athree groups are interested in exploring places privately. bmore than two groups live a life of luxury. csix groups are fond of taking photos.dtwo groups dont like buying souvenirs.dthe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. to deal with this problem, it

40、is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. for example, people could avoid c

41、atching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. but many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken me

42、asures for early prevention. for instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.one very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy min

43、d and body. regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.in addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. by giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the

44、importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. for example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle change

45、s, which will work before it is too late.however, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. after all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. in conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successful

46、ly if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.67whats the best title of the passage?aprevention or education? bprevention or treatment? chealth or illness? dexercise or illness?68which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt? aunable to be cured bunable to

47、 pay ones debts cstronger than ever before dmore successful than ever before69we learn from the passage that . adressing warmly can prevent diseasesba balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise cthe more health education, the betterdthe governments health budget should be increased70which of the

48、 following shows the structure of the passage?cp (central point)p (point)sp (sub-point次要点)c (conclusion)e“love your neighbor as yourself is a saying familiar to most of us. it means that you must have he ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep satisfying relationship with other

49、s self-esteem means accepting yourself for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person who is deserving of love and respect from others.self-esteem is our sense of how good we feel about ourselves. it is based on our judgment of ourselves, not on other peoples assessmen

50、t, but simply on our own. our self-esteem is not dependent on our talent. some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other extraordinarily high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.self-esteem is the primary key to long-term stress management. why? the first three sources

51、of stress are: predictable life event, unexpected changes and build-up of daily stresses, these are much easier to handle when we believe in ourselves, a positive, healthy self-esteem gives us the “hardiness”(强健) to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to be met, rather

52、than threats to be feared.the forth category of stresses is entirely the result of a low self-esteem. it is the category of stress that is most common and tiring over the long run. this kind of stress cannot be overcome, or even changed, until the self-esteem problems that cause it are corrected.lea

53、rning to love yourself for who you are is the key to overcoming stress. self-esteem comes form the self, and cannot be promoted by others. a person who feels that his self-esteem comes from the approval of those around him or her is bound to self-destruct(自毁), one cannot keep the level of “performan

54、ce” required to please everyone else, especially if that performance disagrees with who you are and is simply a facade that makes you popular with the world. when the applause is gone, there is nothing left.only those who can feel the strength of knowing who they are and those who can feel good about that will survive the stresses of life. self-e