家装哪些地方花钱 哪些地方省钱（Home decoration where to spend money, where to save money）

1、程序员的目标不是赚大钱而是向牛人看齐（The programmers goal is not to make a lot of money, but to emulate them）Recently, this topic is very hot, I, title, programmers goal is not visible, not to use this style under the title, no wonder no wonder. I wonder if it is because of the recent disaster that everyone is confus

2、ed. Many programmers are puzzled, more effort than others, every day plus classes, no girlfriend, no life, my goal is to become a manager, make money, it is difficult to achieve. Yes, this is my goal to be sure, more than 90% programmers will be disappointed, so many big companies, a high salary job

3、 manager so much, so much, any industry is such, is disappointed, in fact I think that your goals are wrong, high wages, when the manager told the programmer Never mind, the programmer is an occupation, a professional occupation, so as a programmer should have a professional goal, how much money and

4、 professional programmers Never mind, you can put money on BMW as the goal of life, but you as a programmer the goal should not be to make money.Many people in the industry when they set the wrong goal, want to go into ambitious management to get high salary, you do not need to write code impetuous

5、as the architect, and results is done after many years in addition to such as much when the line of experience, in fact, the occupation ability of a programmer to improve are not, will write do website when graduation, results after many years of work or will only do this, but a little more experien

6、ce, so the packaging skills on your resume, so he became a XX industry veteran expert. here is not discrimination network station, the real website such as watercress, the development of large Internet sites like everyone is a very technical content and technical depth, what I mentioned above to wri

7、te website refers to what do we all know.It can be said that now the 80% programmers in the industry are not real programmers, for those who do the work of programmers code workers, programmers just a meal job, so the purpose of the work is to make money, money is not looking at whats wrong. Life go

8、als and their own professional goals are not clear, no wonder that all can not get good. Professional and professional is two yards, professional attention is your ability to do things, professional relations is your position in the company, this thing is not clear, only two do not curry favor with.

9、As a programmer should pursue their professional literacy is improved, as a staff should be paid to, of course some programmer is the boss, such as Dai Zhikang as the boss of Comsenz, then another pursuit. I think, as a programmer, in a programmers community, should focus on their own professional,

10、rather than here to talk about how programmers can not earn money.In the end, there are several real deeds of Daniel. As the goal of self motivation, the computer world is very big, and there are many skills that we do not have. We are not doing the best we have. Look at the momentum every day:Bill

11、Joy, the former chief scientist of Sun, hosted the original version of BSD in Berkeley. He was also the author of VI and csh. Of course, Csh Programming Considered Harmful is another topic of music. It is said that he wants to see if he can write an operating system, and he wrote his own Unix in thr

12、ee days, that is, BSDs predecessor. Legend, of course, but it shows his skill. Another legend is that in early 1980, DARPA asked BBN to add TCP/IP code developed by BBN in Berkley Unix. But then it was B, a graduate student, who got angry and refused to add BBN TCP/IP to BSD because he felt that BBN

13、s TCP/IP was poorly written. So uncle B is an arrow shot, throat, quickly wrote a high performance version of the TCP/IP Berkeley. At that time, BBN and DARPA signed a huge contract to develop TCP/IP Stack, who knows their code is not as good as a graduate student. So they have a meeting. I saw Uncl

14、e B wearing a T-shirt in the conference room (at that time, wearing T-shirt is not like now, or quite loose ha). How did you write it? asked BBN And uncle B replied, simple, you read the protocol, and then you can program. The worst thing about me was that uncle B decided to go into the industry whe

15、n he finished his graduate school, and then there was only one office Sun, and then he designed Sparc. Like this hard and soft take all the cattle man, do not want to admire, all can not say. According to Bill Joys colleagues, uncle B always reads a pile of magazines carelessly during meetings. But

16、often in the key place, B uncle speak, straight cut key, put forward beautiful idea, let colleagues thoroughly collapse. By the way, hes one of the leading authors of Java, Spec, and JINI.约翰卡马克，ID软件的创始人和程序员。上个月和一个搞图形的师兄聊天，他竟然不知道约翰卡马克，也让偶大大地晕了一把。不过也许搞研究的和搞实战的多少有些隔吧。想必喜欢第一人称射击游戏的都知道J哥哥。90年代初只要能在PC上搞个小

17、动画都能让人惊叹一番的时候，J哥哥就推出了石破天惊的城堡沃尔夫施泰因，然后再接再励，厄运，doomii，地震每次都把三维技术推到极限J.哥哥的简历上说自己的专长是排气“3D技术”，真是牛人之言不我欺的说。做J哥哥这样的人是很幸福的，因为各大图形卡厂家一有了新产品就要向他”进贡”，不然如果他的游戏不支持哪种卡，哪种卡基本就会夭折乐。当初MS的Direct3D也得听取他的意见，修改了不少API。当然，J哥哥在结婚前十数年如一日地每天编程14小时以上，也是偶们凡人望尘莫及的。对了，J哥哥高中肆业（？），可以说是自学成才。不过呢，谁要用这个例子来为自己学习不好辩护，就大错特错了。那列奥纳多达文西还是自

18、学成才呢（人是私生子，不能上学）。普通人和天才还是有区别的。对了，其实偶们叫”达分奇”是相当不对的，因为文奇是地名，而达文西就是从文奇来的人的意思。换句话说，列奥纳多达文西就是”从文奇来的的意思叫别人列奥纳多”。“达文西”就不知所谓乐嗯，扯。远了，打住。大卫卡特勒，VMS和Windows NT内核的首席设计师，去微软前号称硅谷最牛的开发员。当初他和他的手下在微软一周内把一个具备基本功能的启动内核写出来，然后说：“谁也不能在一个星期写一个OS吗？”，也是牛气冲天的说。顺便说一句，D爷爷到nt3.5时，管理1500名开发员，自己还兼做设计和编程，不改编码器本色啊。D爷爷天生脾气火爆，和人争论时喜欢

19、双手猛击桌子以壮声势。日常交谈粗话不离口。他面试秘书时必问：“你认为删除吗？”，让无数美女刹羽而归。终于有一天，一个同样火爆的女面对这个问题脱口而出：“那是我最喜欢的一句话”。于是她被录取乐，为D爷爷工作到nt3.5发布。Don Knuth。高爷爷其实用不着偶多说。学编程的不知道他就好像学物理的不知道牛顿，学数学的不知道欧拉，学音乐的不知道莫扎特，学Delphi的不知到安德斯，或者学不知道莱纳斯Torvalds的Linux一样，不可原谅啊。为了让文章完整，就再罗唆几句吧。高爷爷本科时就开始给行行色色的公司写各种稀奇古怪的编译器挣外快了。他卖给别人时收一两千美元，那些公司拿了代码，加工一下卖出去

20、就是上万上十万。不过也没见高爷爷不爽过，学者本色的说。想想那可是60年代初啊，高爷爷写编译器写多了，顺带就搞出了个属性文法和LR（k），大大地造福后人啊。至于高爷爷在加州理工学院的编程比赛（有Alan Kay得众多高高手参加）总是第一，写的特克斯到86年就代码冻结，还附带2 N美分奖励等等都是耳熟能详的，偶就不饶舌乐。顺便说一下，高老大爷是无可争议的写作高手。他给具体数学写的前言可谓字字铿锵，堪为前言的典范。他的技术文章也是一绝，文风细致，解释精当，而且没有学究气，不失轻快跳脱。记得几年前读具体数学，时不时开怀大笑，让老妈极其郁闷，觉得我书呆子到家，不可救药。其实呢，子非鱼，安知鱼之乐，更不知

21、那完全是高爷爷的功劳。说到写作高手，不能不提斯蒂芬库克。他的文章当年就被我们的写作老师极力推荐，号称典雅文风的样本。库爷爷一头银发，身材颀长，总是面带谦和的微笑，颇有仙风道骨，正好和他的仙文相配的说。高爷爷其实还是开源运动的先驱。虽然他没有象Richard Stallman那样八方奔走，但他捐献了好多作品，Can be seen on the Internet, such as the famous Mathematical Writing, MMIXWare The, Tex Book, not to mention enough to make him immortal Tex le.Ke

22、n Thompson, author of C language predecessor B language, one of the inventors of the Unix (the other one is Dennis M. Riche boss, known as DMR (Belle), a powerful chess program) and one of the authors of the operating system, Plan 9 main author (the other is a large expert Rob Pike, not long ago Goo

23、gle was poached). Grandpa Ken is computer history of the creation of the world people. In 1969, computer prehistoric times, ordinary people think that only a large machine to run the general operating system, only help extend great admiration. As for the high-level language to write the operating sy

24、stem, it is a joke. Ken grandpa is not a pool thing, so he and DMR angry, in 1969 to 1970, with the compilation on the PDP-7 wrote the first version of UNIX. They do not know, a spectacular UNIX legend thus opened the curtain. Grandpa Ken again in 1971 to Unix with C rewriting, so C in the next 20 y

25、ears I do not know how much success hero dreams and glory.Grandpa and Ken story: the installation of UNIX PDP-11 was first installed in the Bell Lab for daily use. It was soon discovered that grandpa Ken always entered their accounts and got the highest authority. The Bell Lab scientists XinBiTianGa

26、o, of course have been extremely depressed. So, a master anger, jumped out of the analysis of UNIX code, find the back door, modify the code, and then recompile the entire UNIX. Just when everyone thought that the world peace, they found that the Ken is an easy job to do to get their grandfather acc

27、ount permissions, but continue to remain perplexed despite much thought, depressed. Who knows this depressed, depressed 14 years, until Ken grandfather tells a reason. It turns out that the code does have the back door, but the back door is not in the Unix code, and in the C compiler that compiles t

28、he Unix code. Each time the C compiler compiles the UNIX code, the backdoor code is automatically generated. And the whole Bell Lab people are using Ken grandpas C compiler.Rob, Pike, AT&T, Bell, Lab, Member, of, Technical, Staff, and now Google studies the operating system. Uncle Luo was a pioneer

29、of Unix, the head of Baer laboratories and the designer of Ken, Thompson, and Dennis M. Ritche, who developed Unix at the earliest, and UTF-8. He is also the United States Oprah David Letterman made an appearance on the late show, a fat face honest brag funny help. To my admiration, uncle Luo was al

30、so a silver medalist in archery at the 1980 Olympic games. He is a quite powerful amateur astronomers, gamma ray telescope design was almost NASA on the space shuttle. He is also one of the authors of two classics, The, Unix, Programming, Environment, and The Practice of Programming. If beginners wa

31、nt to be better at programming, its time to read these two books. They all have Chinese versions. Uncle Luo also wrote the first bitmap based window system under Unix, and is the author of the famous BLIT terminal. Of course, uncle Luo is still known as an innovative operating system, the main autho

32、r of Plan9. Unfortunately, Plan9 didnt attract much attention. Uncle Luo huff, wrote the Systems Software Research is great teaching Xiongwen Irrelevant, denounced the system development progress, such ills. Although this article is Luo uncle with their hand, quite extreme words, but it tells the sy

33、stem development of helplessness: the development cycle is more long, the cost is more and more big, the user is unified into a few systems, results in more and more activities is to measure and repair, and more and less real innovation. When Uncle Luo extremely depressed, seeking to Google music. I

34、f there is a public company that has spared no effort to push the system forward, that is google. Just look at the results of google. GFS distributed file system has strong fault tolerance and load balancing ability (now with 100000 cheap PC put up a huge distribution system, cheap and efficient man

35、agement system is not Doha), large-scale machine learning system (spelling, Pinyin, advertising, search. Lets say its pretty bull, not to mention the various Google services that deal with massively parallel computing. Rob System Software Research is Irrelevant in the bleak said that now is not the

36、advanced achievements of the people concerned on the system. I think hes wrong because Google cares. Google network a large number of Gongcheng is always trying to absorb the latest efforts of system research.I think Rob Pike is very happy in google. Wish him a better system.Dennis M. Ritchie, since

37、 Ken Thompson is my idol, the news group called DMR Dennis M. Ritchie is, after all two people together to create UNIX, Dennis and C almost alone big (of course, C is the predecessor of the B, while B Ken Thompson is a hand made). The two people shared the Turing prize in 1983. It was the only engin

38、eer in the history of the project to win a prize (the only pair of children, but Alan Kay won the prize because of SmallTalk, so it became the only two music). A persons life can make a remarkable system has been difficult, DMRs C and UNIX for nearly 30 years, so far full of vitality, DMR this life

39、can be no regret to say. Grandpa D is considered to have his father in Baer: erudite through paternal teaching and influence of AT&T laboratory work for a lifetime, and has made outstanding achievement in the circuit design, but also out of this influential book The Design of Switching Circuits, is

40、said to have a unique exposition in exchange theory and logic design. Of course, D grandpa and his dad are people of different age: a study of his dad in the form prior to the invention of transistors, and the D grandfathers work from the transistors do not turn to play music. Dont look at D, grandp

41、a made C. In fact, his favorite programming language is Alef, which runs on Plan9 and supports parallel programming. The syntax of Alef is similar to that of C, but the data type and mode of execution are quite different from those of C. When it comes to the D language, grandpa is very pertinent sug

42、gestions on later: holding the purpose of learning to develop your own language, dont look at it accepted. This recommendation is not only useful for language development, but also for the development of other large systems. Otherwise, DMR later led his team to launch the Plan9 and Inferno operating

43、 systems in 1995 and 1996, and how many people knew about it? In fact, D grandfather did not think C would be popular in the world. His original intention of developing C is the same as what Eric S. Raymond describes in Cathedral and Bazaar, which is to eliminate the discomfort of the existing tools

44、. Who knows D Cs grandfather serendipitously, embraced by many programmers crazy, even D grandpa himself be not a little bewildered. In an interview, D grandpa said, probably because Cs abstraction happens to meet both the programmers requirements and the ease of implementation. Of course, C was onc

45、e a common language on Unix, and thats why. But anyway, Grandpa Ds aesthetic sense of programming language laid the foundation of Cs widespread popularity. Finally, gossip. D grandpas hobby is the same as NBA Daniel Karl Malone: driving a truck. But grandpa D prefers to drive NASCAR, and KM Loves Bi

46、g Macs alone. D grandpa calls himself an idol, and if he has to say one, thats Ken Thompson. Now, when Grandpa Ken retired, he became an airplane trainer, and D, who was head of the Baer labs systems development department, was busy with cheques. They have been working together for 20 years, creatin

47、g history. This fascinating story, will keep you in my heart long le.P.S., many people think that Brian W. Kernighan is the author of C. In fact, BWK just wrote that classic K&R C. According to D grandpa said, he, Ken, and Kernighan three people, Kernighan can write the most articles, he followed, a

48、nd Ken write the least; but when it comes to programming, Ken grandpa is worthy of the boss.Edsger, Wybe, Dijkstra, yeah, thats the E.W. Dijkstra. When it comes to EWD, a lot of people think of finding the shortest path Dijkstra Algorithm, just as when you mention Sir. Tony Hoare, you think of Quick

49、 Sort. In fact, these algorithms are just two of the most trivial contributions theyve made in their careers. For example, Dijkstra algorithm, nothing more than grandpa Dai in 1956, in order to demonstrate the computing power of new computer ARMAC, the results of the first attempt, belongs to his al

50、gorithm debut. According to Dai grandpa readme, when he came up with the shortest path algorithm, even paper pen is useless. He and his wife were sunbathing on the terrace of a coffee shop in Amsterdam, and suddenly figured out the algorithm. And then the algorithm research is relatively primitive,

51、cattle people busy with computer numerical calculation, the discrete algorithm disdain. At that time, even a decent focus on professional journals are not discrete algorithm. Grandpa Dai deferred the publication of the algorithm. It was not until 1959 that he published the algorithm on the inaugural

52、 issue of Numerische Mathematik. EWD bullish in the fields of theory and programming is up, his hands hard master. But many of his work is more profound, the schools old gentlemen think undergraduate students can not accept, do not give undergraduate talk. Grandpa Dai probably became famous for the

53、shortest path algorithm one world war, so someone asked him to participate in the design of another computer, X1,And gave him the task of designing the real-time interrupt system. It may seem that real-time interrupts are nothing, but to know that there is no real-time interrupt before X1. Achieving

54、 it is a gamble. Grandpa wearing initially reluctant, but could not resist the man responsible for the project Bram and Carel took turns to flatter: we know that the real time interrupt your work becomes very difficult, but like you certainly can do it expert said. The wearing grandpa was completely

55、 took sugar coated bullet breakdown, this hot potato. Two or three years later, he not only produced real-time interruption, but also wrote his doctoral thesis around it and successfully put on his doctors cap. Let Dai grandfather really famous, or the establishment of the X1 developed on the Algo60

56、, one of the earliest high-level language. A grandfather worked day and night for 8 months, you come up with Algo60, which won the 1972 Turing award. Because of Algo60, a grandfather published a seminal article: Recursive Programming, so people know that the original language can be efficiently impl

57、emented recursively, the original since then, all the programmers are inevitably and wear grandfather invented a word (it should be said that the concept of dealing with: stack). Whats more, Algo60 made grandpa think deeply about multiprogramming, and eventually invented the concept that every system programmer could not work on: semaphore. Of course, Dai always takes the concept of his invention in strict formal style, which is very original in the nature of scientists. In comparison with these achievements, there is nothing to be said about the philosophers question of eatin