仁爱英语九年级上册Unit2Topic1SectionBPPT学习教案

1、会计学1 仁爱英语九年级上册仁爱英语九年级上册 Unit2Topic1SectionB What kinds of diseases does the pollution cause? 第1页/共42页 In the morning. It was difficult for her to breathe. 第2页/共42页 Since last week. The bad air from the chemical factory. No, she couldnt. Because the factory made too much noise. 第3页/共42页 He planned to

2、 write to the newspaper about those problems. 第4页/共42页 指点迷津指点迷津 breath e breath 第5页/共42页 breathe in 吸入吸入 breathe out 呼出呼出 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 be out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 2. have/has been 现在完成时现在完成时, 表示过去已经开始表示过去已经开始, 持续持续 到到 现在的动作或状态现在的动作或状态, 与与since 或或for连连 接的时间状语连用。接的时间状语连用。 第6页/共42页 第7页/共

3、42页 第8页/共42页 e.g. The writer a new novel every year. 这位作家每年写一本新小说。这位作家每年写一本新小说。 Toms mother is a cake for him. 汤姆的妈妈在为他做蛋糕。汤姆的妈妈在为他做蛋糕。 A hen eggs. 母鸡产蛋。母鸡产蛋。 produces making produces 第9页/共42页 第10页/共42页 5. cant stand sth./doing sth. “不能容忍某事不能容忍某事/ 做某事。做某事。” e.g. I cant stand her carelessness. 我不能容忍她

4、的粗心。我不能容忍她的粗心。 I cant stand staying up so late. 这么晚不睡觉我受不了。这么晚不睡觉我受不了。 第11页/共42页 6. hope n. v. 希望希望 e.g. He never gave up his hope. 他从不放弃希望。他从不放弃希望。 I hope to see you at the party. 我希望在聚会上会看见你。我希望在聚会上会看见你。 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某希望某人做某 事事, 不能说成不能说成hope sb. to do sth. 第12页/共42页 1.I saw a film with

5、 my sister yesterday. It moved us and made us . A. cry B. to cry C. to smile D. smile 2. have you been like this? For 3 days. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How often 3.There is snow and its cold this winter. A. too much ,too much B. too much, much too C. much too, much too D. much too, too m

6、uch A B B 第13页/共42页 4.English is an international language . Its important us learn English well. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for , for D. for, to 5.Toms uncle his hometown since ten years ago. A. left B. has left C. have been away D. has been away from D D 第14页/共42页 6.I cant stand for buses, because th

7、ere are so many people at the bus station. A.waiting B. to wait C. to look D. looking 7. You had better not in the office. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoking A C 第15页/共42页 Direct speech 直接引语直接引语 Indirect speech 间接引语间接引语 直接引述别人的直接引述别人的 话话, 要加引号要加引号 用自己的话转述用自己的话转述 别人的话别人的话, 不用不用 引号引号 Gramma

8、r 第16页/共42页 Direct speech The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Indirect speech 第17页/共42页 1. 陈述句陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句, 变变 为间接引语时，用连词为间接引语时，用连词that引导引导 (that在口语中常省略在口语中常省略)。 一般现在时一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 一般过去时一般过去时 He said that he could do well in English. 第18页/共42页 过去进行时过去

9、进行时 过去将来时过去将来时 He said that he was writing a letter. Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 第19页/共42页 He says that he is not good at maths. 第20页/共42页 记住记住: 动词时态的变化动词时态的变化 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 cancould maymight 第21页/共42页 记住记住: 指示代词、时

10、间状语、地点状语和指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和 动词的变化动词的变化 直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语 指示代词指示代词this, thesethat, those 时间状语时间状语now today yesterday tomorrow this week next week. then that day the day before the next day that week . the next week 地点状语地点状语herethere 动词动词come go 第22页/共42页 注意：注意： (1) 如果在当天转述如果在当天转述today, yesterday, tomorro

11、w 等时间状语也不必改变等时间状语也不必改变 。 (2) 如果在当地转述如果在当地转述, here 不必改为不必改为 there, 动词动词come 不必改为不必改为go。 第23页/共42页 第24页/共42页 第25页/共42页 Lana said that she was going to have a surprise party for Maria. 第26页/共42页 The teacher said that his/ her students were hardworking. Tom told Jane that he would lend his bicycle to he

12、r/Jane. 第27页/共42页 2. 直接引语如果是疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句, 变为间接变为间接 引语时引语时, 要把疑问句语序改为陈述要把疑问句语序改为陈述 句语序。句语序。 1) 一般疑问句。用一般疑问句。用whether或或if (是否是否) 引导。主句中的动词是引导。主句中的动词是said时改为时改为 asked, 没有间接宾语的没有间接宾语的, 可以加一可以加一 个间接宾语个间接宾语me/him /her。 第28页/共42页 He asked me whether /if I was a student. 陈述语序陈述语序 第29页/共42页 Father asked his

13、 son where he was going. 疑问语序疑问语序 陈述语序陈述语序 第30页/共42页 The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. 疑问语序疑问语序 陈述语序陈述语序 第31页/共42页 3. 当直接引语是祈使句当直接引语是祈使句, 变为间接引语变为间接引语 时时, 间接祈使句的引述动词间接祈使句的引述动词常用常用tell, ask, order等等, 而把直接引语的祈使而把直接引语的祈使 句变成句变成带带 (not) to的不定式短语的不定式短语。 句型句型: tell/ask/order sb. (not)to do

14、 sth. 第32页/共42页 e.g. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking. The teacher said to us, “Dont play in class.” The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. 第33页/共42页 Exercises The girl said (that) she would have a party. He asked me if /whether I have some time. 第34页/共42页 Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier. The police asked the man where he was going. 第35页/共42页 The teacher told /asked us not to talk in class. The teacher said (tha