L5 Babysitting on a Spring Day

1、 Babysitting on a Spring Day babysit bar instead push soccer shall rabbit v. 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆照顾婴儿；当临时保姆 n. 栏；门闩；酒吧栏；门闩；酒吧 adv. 代替；更换代替；更换 v.&n. 推；按下推；按下 n. 足球；英式足球足球；英式足球 v. aux.将；会将；会 n. 兔子兔子 Words and expressions To understand the dialogue To use the following words correctly： turn around hold on come d

2、own instead givea push stop to do/doing objectives Does your family need a babysitter? Why or why not? Have you ever been a babysitter? If yes, when? Fill in the blanks. Danny _ babysitting his cousin Debbie _ the playground. Brain is _ them. “Thank you for _ me, Brain,” says Danny. “This is my _ ti

3、me babysitting.” “Youre welcome,” says Brain. “But _ is Debbie?” Danny turns _. Debbie is _ the monkey bars. She is climbing very high. is on with helping first where aroundon “Hold on, Debbie! Dont fall off! Danny runs _ Debbie. “Come down, please!” he says. “I want to climb _!” says Debbie. “_, De

4、bbie,” says Brain. “Youre too high up. _ play _ the swings instead? Danny will push you.” “OK!” says Debbie. “I love swings!” She climbs down, runs _ the swing and climbs _. towards higher Come down Letson to on “Push me, Danny! Push me up higher!” she says. Danny gives her a _. “Push _,” Debbie lau

5、ghs. “Can I give you a push, Debbie?” asks Brain. “No!” she says. “I want Danny to! Higher, Daany!” Danny is _ and _. “Its time _ stop swinging, Debbie.” push harder tiredhotto Debbie _ the swing. “Lets run!” she says. “_ play catch. Or soccer! _ basketball? Lets play!” “I know a good game,” says Da

6、nny. “Lets play _ the grass.” “ _ we look at the clouds, Debbie?” “OK! That one looks like a big, white _! Its jumping _! I want to jump, too!” “ zzzzzz ” “Come on, Danny! Danny?” gets off Lets What about Lie on Shall rabbitup and down 1. Have you ever been a babysitter? 你曾经当过临时保姆吗？你曾经当过临时保姆吗？ Have

7、you ever been是现在完成时态的结是现在完成时态的结 构形式。构形式。 现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的 动作或存在的状态。动作或存在的状态。 现在完成时态的结构：现在完成时态的结构：have (has) + 动词动词 的过去分词的过去分词 其中的其中的has用于主语是第三人称单数的句用于主语是第三人称单数的句 子中，子中，have用于其他人称。用于其他人称。 动词的过去分词的构成：动词的过去分词的构成： 过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种 情况。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，情况。规则变化的过去分词等于过去式，

8、即在动词词尾加即在动词词尾加-ed；不规则变化的过；不规则变化的过 去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如去分词见课本后的不规则动词表。如be 的过去分词是的过去分词是been, get的过去分词为的过去分词为 got等。等。 现在完成时态用法举例：现在完成时态用法举例： 1) Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾经去过上海吗？你曾经去过上海吗？ No, I havent. 不，我没去过。不，我没去过。 2) I have never been to Beijing. 我从未去过北京。我从未去过北京。 3) She has traveled many places.

9、她去过许多地方。她去过许多地方。 4) They havent finished their homework. 他们还没有完成作业。他们还没有完成作业。 5) We have seen the movie before. 我们以前看过那部电影。我们以前看过那部电影。 2. Danny turns around. 丹尼转过身来。丹尼转过身来。 turn around 转身转身 turn in 上交；交出上交；交出 turn to 转到；转到； 翻到翻到 turn off 关（电器，煤气、自关（电器，煤气、自 来水等）来水等） turn into 变成变成 turn on 开；旋开（电灯、无线电

10、等）开；旋开（电灯、无线电等）turn against 背叛背叛 turn over 把翻过来把翻过来 turn green 变绿变绿 3. Danny runs towards Debbie. 丹尼向着戴比跑过去。丹尼向着戴比跑过去。 run towards 跑向跑向 He ran towards the tall tree. 他向那棵大树跑去。他向那棵大树跑去。 run after 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶 run away 跑掉；走掉跑掉；走掉 run into 和相撞；无意间碰到和相撞；无意间碰到 run out of 用完用完 The dog was running after a ra

11、bbit. 那条狗正追逐一只兔子。那条狗正追逐一只兔子。 The horse became frightened and ran away. 那匹马受惊吓跑了。那匹马受惊吓跑了。 I just run into an old friend in a hotel. 我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。我碰巧在一家旅店遇见了一位老友。 We have run out of rice. Will you buy some at the grain shop nearby? 我们的米已经吃完了我们的米已经吃完了,到附近粮店买些好吗到附近粮店买些好吗? 4. Come down, please! 请下来！请

12、下来！ come down “下来下来”，其反义词是，其反义词是go up “上去上去” come along 快点；来吧快点；来吧 come back 回回 来；回到来；回到 come from 来自来自 come in 进进 来来 come out 出来出来 come up 走过来；走过来； 走近走近 Come this way, please. 请这边走。请这边走。 5. He gives her a push. 他推她一下。他推她一下。 give sb. a push 推某人一下推某人一下 push v. & n. “推推”，其反义词是，其反义词是pull （拉）。（拉）。 You p

13、ush the cart and Ill pull it. 你推车，我来拉。你推车，我来拉。 push harder 用点儿劲推用点儿劲推 push to the front of the line 挤到队伍的前面挤到队伍的前面 6. Its time to stop swinging, Debbie. 该停止荡秋千了，戴比。该停止荡秋千了，戴比。 Its time to do sth. 是干某事的时候了，该是干某事的时候了，该 干某事了。干某事了。 Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人该干某事了；某人该干某事了； 是某人干某事的时候了。是某人干某事的时候了。 Its

14、time for + n. 该干某事了。如：该干某事了。如： Its time to get up. 该起床了。该起床了。 Its time for me to go to school. 我该上学了。我该上学了。 Its time for supper. 该吃晚饭了。该吃晚饭了。 7. She gets off the swing. 她从秋千上下来。她从秋千上下来。 get off 下来；从下来；从上下来。其反义词上下来。其反义词 是是get on。如：。如： Dont get off before the bus stops. 车停下来之前不要下车。车停下来之前不要下车。 Who got

15、off the bus? 谁从车上下去了？谁从车上下去了？ 8. That one looks like a big, white rabbit! 那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。那一块看上去像个大的、白色的兔子。 look like “看起来像看起来像”。其中的。其中的like是介是介 词，意为词，意为“像像”，其后跟名词或代词。，其后跟名词或代词。 如：如： The girl looks like her mother. 那女孩看上去像她妈妈。那女孩看上去像她妈妈。 It looks like a big tree. 它看上去像一棵大树。它看上去像一棵大树。 9. Come on, Da

16、nny! 来啊，丹尼！来啊，丹尼！ Come on, 用于祈使句，表示劝说、激用于祈使句，表示劝说、激 励、不耐烦等，表示励、不耐烦等，表示“快点；快来快点；快来”。 如：如： Come on! Well be late for school. 快一点，我们要迟到了。快一点，我们要迟到了。 Come on! Li Ming. 加油！李明。加油！李明。 注：另附注：另附word文文 档，点此链接档，点此链接 I. 在空白处填入适当的单词。在空白处填入适当的单词。 This is the _ (two) time I have been in London. 2. Dont climb the _

17、 (monkey) bars, its too high. 4. Its time to stop _ (talk), the teacher is coming. 5. Thank you for _ (hold) on the chair for me. second monkey talking holding 6. “Give me a _ (push),” says the girl. 7. We _ (stop) to have a little rest last night in the hotel. 8. The little girl t_ around and ran t

18、owards her mother. 9. Shall we play _ the swing? 10. Its time to stop _ (swing). push stopped urned on swinging II. Translate the phrases into English. 1. 在操场上在操场上 2. 抓紧抓紧 3. 爬上爬上 4. 爬下爬下 5. 秋千上秋千上 6. 上车上车 7. 下车下车 8. 草地上草地上 on the playground hold on climb up climb down on the swing get on the car get off the ca