英语必修5Unit 5 Language Points

1、Language Points 1. aid n. 援助援助 (不可数不可数) e.g. Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. with the aid of. 在在的帮助下的帮助下 e.g. He raised money in aid of the sick. in aid of 为了为了帮助帮助. 2. injury n. 损伤；伤害损伤；伤害 ( injuries 复数复数 ) injure v. 损伤；伤害；使受伤损伤；伤害；使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 the injured 伤者；伤员伤者；

2、伤员 He has had a series of injuries this season. 本赛季他有许多伤病本赛季他有许多伤病 地震造成了数十人死亡、数百人受伤和成千上万的人地震造成了数十人死亡、数百人受伤和成千上万的人 无家可归。伤者已经送去了医院。无家可归。伤者已经送去了医院。 The earthquake caused dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries. Thousands of people lost their homes. The injured have been sent to hospital. injury to st

3、h. （部位）的伤（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了伤。他干活时腿受了伤。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了伤。他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) He _ in the accident. injuries to the legs got injured get +过去分词过去分词 表被动或状态表被动或状态 e.g. The computer got damaged when we were moving. e.g. My bike is getting repaired now. e.g. My glasses got broken while I wa

4、s playing basketball. e.g. Peter and Mary got married last year. 3. bleed v. bleedbledbled _ n. _ adj. 他在流鼻血。他在流鼻血。 His nose _. (bleed) = He was _ . (bleed) = He has a _ nose. e.g.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. 从前，人们病了，医生常为他们放血从前，人们病了，医生常为他们放血。 e.g.He has bled me white over the yea

5、rs! I wont pay him another penny. 他这些年来榨尽了我的钱财！我不会再给他一分钱他这些年来榨尽了我的钱财！我不会再给他一分钱 blood bloody was bleeding bleeding at the nose bloody My heart bleeds for those poor children. 为为而流血而流血/悲痛悲痛 _ 出血过多而死出血过多而死 _ bleed for bleed to death 4. variety n. various adj. vary v. a variety of = varieties of . 各种各种.

6、 那边那家商店里有很多各式各样的玩具那边那家商店里有很多各式各样的玩具。 e.g.The store over there has a variety of toys. e.g.Teachers should _ their lessons to make them more interesting. vary 5. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. stick v. 坚持；粘贴坚持；粘贴 1) stick sth. on sth. 把把. 贴在贴在上上 Stick a label on your

7、 suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers. 3) stick sth. in sth. 把把陷在陷在里里 Stick the key in the mud. 6. jewelry/jewel jewelry = jewellery n. 珠宝的总称珠宝的总称 (不可数不可数) jewel n. 珠宝，首饰珠宝，首饰 (可数可数) e.g.The jewels were kept in the safe. e.g. She appeared at the reception wearing her fin

8、est jewels. e.g. Her jewelry was insured for one million dollars. She locked her _in the _box.jewelsjewellery 7. squeeze 挤；压；塞挤；压；塞 e.g. I squeezed myself onto the crowded train. e.g. The car was full, but I managed to squeeze in. e.g. He squeezed everything into a suitcase. squeeze from squeeze out

9、 squeeze through squeeze up 从从挤出挤出 挤出挤出 挤着通过挤着通过 使挤在一起使挤在一起 8. in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当 out of place 不在适当位置；不适当不在适当位置；不适当 e.g. I like to have everything in place. e.g. Her dress was out of place at the ceremony. e.g. The proposal is not quite in place. 那个提议并不十分适当。那个提议并不十分适当。 e.g. I felt out of pl

10、ace among foreigners. 在外国人当中我感到不自在。在外国人当中我感到不自在。 9. treat n. v. 招待；对待；治疗招待；对待；治疗 treatment n. 处理；对待；治疗处理；对待；治疗 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃请某人吃 , 用用来招待来招待 e.g.We had better treat it as a joke. 我们最好把它当作笑话我们最好把它当作笑话。 今天他请我们吃海鲜今天他请我们吃海鲜。 Today hell treat us to sea food. What is the correct medical treatment

11、for shock? 在医学上怎样处理休克才对？在医学上怎样处理休克才对？ 10. apply vi. 申请；申请；使使用用 vt.敷，涂，应用敷，涂，应用 apply for 申请申请/请求得到请求得到 apply to 向向.申请；申请；适用于适用于 apply.to. 把把.运用运用/敷敷/涂涂到到. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物向某人申请某物 e.g. In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 e.g. He

12、applied for a passport. 他申请了护照。他申请了护照。 e.g. He applied to the college for a scholarship. 他向学校申请了奖学金。他向学校申请了奖学金。 11. make a difference 有影响有影响；起；起(重要重要)作用作用；区别对待区别对待 e.g. A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。 e.g.The rain made a great difference to this football match. 这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。这场雨对这场足球比赛有很大的影响。 e.g. It makes no difference to me where you come from. 你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。你从什么地方来对我来说没有什么关系。 是否是否没有什么差别没有什么差别/ /影响影响/ /关系关系 It makes no differen