(完整word版)定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练(word文档良心出品).doc

1、定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练一问：定语从句是什么？举例说明：1.I am reading the book which I bought yesterday .2.I am reading the book , which I bought yesterday .the book 被称为 “先行词 ”，即定语从句所修饰的对象。which 被称为 “关系词 ”，是定语从句的标志，代 “先行词 ”，在定语从句担当不同的句子成分 。句子中间的 “， ”有没有，很重要； 没有 “， ”，定语从句为 “限制性定语从句 ”, 关系代词可有条件地省略； 有“，”，定语从句为 “非限制性定语从句 ”, 关系

2、代词不用 “that”; 关系词不能省略 。定语从句 就是一个在句首放上关系词为标识的句子， 相当于形容词 ，修饰限制主句中的名词或代词，或一部分，或全部（也就是 先行词 ），通常先于先行词，被译为 “ 的”。如上句，可被译为 我正在阅读我昨天买的那本书。二问：关系词总共几个？9 个代人who ， whom关系词关系代词（9 个）5代人和物that代物which , as关系副词when, where , why3关系形容词代人（的）和物whose (+ 名词 )= the + 名词 of whom / which1（的）= of whom / which the + 名词特殊情况逗号后不能用

3、 that ;句首不能用 which ,用 as ;介词后不能用 that 和 who.三问：如何选择引导定语从句的关系词？示例如下I have watched the movie.1. I like the movie.2. The movie is my favorite .3. The movie hero is my fan .4. I play a role in the movie.5. This wasted my time .6. I expected so .找出联系和句子成分后，合并句子1. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填

4、 I like.2. I have watched the movie that /which is my favorite. / I have watched the movie, which is my favorite .3. I have watched the movie whose hero is my fan. / I have watched the movie， of which the hero is my fan . / I have watched the movie， the hero of which is my fan .4. I have watched the

5、 movie that /which / 不填 I play a role in. / I have watched the movie in which I play a role.5. I have watched the movie, which wasted my time.6. I have watched the movie, as I expected. / As was expected, I have watched the movie.从上可以可知 : 关系词的确定决定于先行词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分（定语、状语、主语、宾语或是表语）！如何确定引导定语从句的关系词是学习

6、定语从句的难点和关键。以下以 reason 为例加以说明：（ 1）北师大高中英语模块 1Unit2：One of the reasonspeople are interested in exploring space is that they wonder if there is life on any other planets. (P22)（ 2） The reason why / for which / 也可以省去 she did it is that she wouldnt let her parents feeldisappointed.（ 3）The reason why / fo

7、r which / 也可以省去 he was late was that he got up late.(He got up late. Thatwas why he was late for class. / He was late for class. That was because He got up late.)（ 4）The reason that/which/(也可以省去 )he gave you was reasonable(作. gave的间接宾语，用关系代词 )（ 5）Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for hi

8、s carelessness in his work?(作explained 的直接宾语，用关系代词 )（ 6） He told us a reason that / which sounded reasonable作.(定语从句的主语，用关系代词)（ 7） Can you remember the reason he told us last week?作( told 的间接宾语，用关系代词)小结口诀：一看指人还是物，二看介词在前后；三看句中担成分，四看是否特殊性。短文填空训练(一)In fact the man didn t understand the three questions1w

9、ere asked in French. He told me all2he had seen there. I will never forget the days3I spent in the country. Get yourself familiar withlocal laws and customs of the countries to 4you are travelling .训练 (一 )答案： 1. which / that 2. that 3. that / which /不填4. which短文填空训练(二)I will never forget the days_1_

10、I lived in the country. I saw some trees _2 _ leaves were blackwith disease. Is this room _ 3_ he lived in last year?I d skipped nearbyGuilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of Li River_ 4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.The beaut

11、iful views and the friendly people are _ 5_ newcomers like, And _ 6_our bus drove through the city, suddenly those of us _ 7_were tired of the long journey were now energetic and excited. The main street is lined with small stands and shops _ 8_sell almost anything _ 9_you can imagine.训练 (二 )答案： 1.

12、when 2. whose 3. the one 4. that/which 5. what 6. when 7. who 8. that/which 9. that /短文填空训练(三)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _1 _they will save us money in the long run, _2_life in the city is dull ; _3_ ,wild aspects of nature are recreated in landscapes ,feature waterfalls, mountai

13、ns ,lakes, and forests _4 _ draw netizens attention.训练 (三 )答案： 1. but 2. though 3. Instead 4. which / that短文填空训练(四)Who _ 1_ has seen him do not like him? This is the question about _2_ we ve had so muchdiscussion. He wrote a lot of novels, none of _ 3_ were popular.It s the same with his wife. She w

14、rote some plays,but none of _4 _ was a success. You will never gain success _5 _ you are fully devoted to your work .训练 (四 )答案 : 1. that 2. which3. which 4. them 5. unless短文填空训练(五)Don t make friends with such young men1 _ don t work hardIneed. a friend _2 _can lend mea hand _3_I have trouble doing s

15、omething One. of the winners ofching“TouChina 2015” Wang Kuanis a man, _4 _ helped a number of homeless kids . He has set a good example to others.训练 (五 )答案 : 1. as2. who3. when4.who短文填空训练(六)The books on the desks,1covers are shiny, are prizes for usThe. books is well written and wellprinted. There

16、are few,2any , mistakes in it.This is the book3I have read dozens of times. When you read the book, youmake da bettermark_4 _ you have any questions. From this experience I have learn 5 questioning can serve as a bridge 6 helps us to seek the truth .The book has helped me greatly in my daily communi

17、cation ,especially at work7a good impressionis a must .I am looking forward to the day8my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her .I borrowed the book Sherlock Holms from the library last week,9my classmate recommended to me .But he has never read 10. I don really likethe author,11I

18、 have to admit his books are veryexciting .12 he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read.训练 (六 )答案 :1. whose 2. if 3. that 4. where 5. that 6. that / which 7. where 8. when 9. which 10. it 11. although 12. Although短文填空训练(七)Happiness isn t getting1 that you want . It sallabo

19、ut enjoying2you have . Those are the verywords3he used.Focus on enjoying4we already have instead of wasting time focusing on 5wedonthave. Remember6life is more about enjoying the journey7simply reaching the destination.训练 (七 )答案 :1. all / everything / all that2. what 3. that 4. what 5. what 6. that7

20、. than短文填空训练(八)Some students don t realize the importance of protecting their eyesight1they have bad eyesight. Ihave 20 kids2interest is to spend spring making and flying kites, 3does good .Smart phones have negative effects on them. Texting messages is common .In a text message, 88 meansbye- bye .a

21、nd another example is F2F4stands for face to face .训练 (八 )答案 :1. until 2.whose 3.which 4. which短文填空训练(九)Difficulties always go with us !1we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,2great it is.Cheer up !3God closes a door in font of you ,he will open a window for you . It asks you to

22、 act likewater : to be flexible as well as strong .Give me a chance, 4I will give you a surprise.训练 (九 )答案 :1. If 2. however 3. If 4. and短文填空训练(十)In much of Asia, especially the so-called“ rice bowl” culturesChina,ofJapan ,Korea ,and Vietnam food isusually eaten with chopsticks. Some people think 1

23、the great scholar Confucius, 2 lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 3 ,China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, 4 shows 5 more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.训练 (十 )答案 :1. that 2. who 3. Besides 4. which 5. that短文填空训练(十一 )One

24、concern relates to a lack of control over1appears both on the Internet and television.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere 2his employees enjoy their work .In the company, the addicted players are allowed to play video games only on stressful days , 3the bosswill check thei

25、r computers from time to time to make sure4they are doing their work .The company5 profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad . At the same time ,the number of smokers here, 6 is reported, has dropped by 17percent in just one year .训练 (十一 )答案 :1. what 2. where 3. but 4. th

26、at 5. whose 6. as短文填空训练(十二 )A bank is the place1they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back2it beginsto rain.3,some consumers may respond negatively to fees 4they are charged by banks for electronicdeals ,5may keep some of them away from electronic payment and toward signature paym

27、ent .训练 (十二 )答案 :1.where 2. when 3. In addition 4. when 5. which短文填空训练(十三 )Care of the soul is a gradual process in 1even the small details of life should be considered . Tourismis an informed choice2parents make to enrich their life and broaden their horizons .It s helpful to putchildren in a situa

28、tion3they can see themselves differently .训练 (十三 )答案 :1. which 2. which 3. Where定语从句单句改错专练1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in

29、the farm which you visited last week.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8.Mr. Herpin is one of the fo

30、reign experts who is working in China.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12.A harvester is a machine wi

31、th which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16.Please put

32、the letter which he can easily find it.17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20.It was a me

33、eting that importance I didnt realize at that time21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25.I, who is your goo

34、d friend, will try my best to help you.26.How do you like the book?Its quite different from the one what I read last month. 27.Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. Ill tell you all what he told me last week.29.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person from whom she could turn for h

35、elp30.Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31.She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33.The weather turned out to be very good, that

36、 was more than we could expect.34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the

37、 others unhappy.38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39.Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is

38、 blue.42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.45.I dont like the way which you speak to her. which

39、46.In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the roof topof their house.47.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.定语从句单句改错专练答案：1.these those2.which that3.which as4.first which when5.删掉 it6.them which 7.which when 8.is are9.who -that 10.with without.11.who whom 12.second which who 13.which as14.which whose 15. who whom16.wh