教育定语从句PPT学习教案

1、会计学1 教育定语从句教育定语从句 Mary is a girl who is wearing glasses . 先行先行 词词 关系关系 词词 定语从句定语从句 关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when， why 第2页/共12页第1页/共12页 定语从句在句中（复合句）做定语，修饰定语从句在句中（复合句）做定语，修饰 一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词 即先行词即先行词; ; 定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系 词（关系代词或关系

2、副词）引出。词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关 系 副 词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) 第3页/共12页第2页/共12页 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别用法区别. who 作定语从句的主语主语或宾语宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. T

3、he man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分 解 作主 语 第4页/共12页第3页/共12页 whom 作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分 解 作宾语作宾语 第5页/共12页第4页/共12页 that 可以作定语从句的主语主语和宾语宾语 The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit

4、is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 可省略可省略 第6页/共12页第5页/共12页 which 作定语从句的主语主语或宾语宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语 作宾语作宾语 可省略可省略 第7页/共12页第6页/共12页 whose 作定语从句的定语定语，既可以 指人，也可以指物. I know the g

5、irl whose mother is a teacher. 分 解 I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. 作定语作定语 I have a book whose cover is yellow. 第8页/共12页第7页/共12页 如何判定用关系代词关系代词还是用关系副词关系副词 1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全 用关系副词用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days when I stayed with you. Please give me the rea

6、son why you made such a great success. Do you remember the lake where you first met your girlfriend. 1980 was the year when he was born. This is the town where I was born 第9页/共12页第8页/共12页 2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词 是不是及物动词及物动词，如是，用关系代词用关系代词，如不是，用 关系副词关系副词。 Yesterday we went to visit the house where/in

7、which the great writer used to live. The house which/that they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Luckily none of the people who/whom/that I know were killed in the earthquake. 第10页/共12页第9页/共12页 3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用 关系副词。 Kunming is a beautiful place where flowers are seen all the year round. October 1st is the day when new China was founded The window which/that was opened this morning has