Unit 3 Computers5

1、 1. _ vt. 计算；预测计算；预测 2. _ vt.简化；使单纯简化；使单纯 3. _ pletely 4. _ adv.anyway 5. _ n. 财政，财政学财政，财政学 finance calculate simplify totally anyhow 6. _ adj.普遍的普遍的 7. _ n.智力；智能智力；智能 8. _ n.应用；申请应用；申请 9. _ vt.下载下载 10. _ adv. 就个人而言就个人而言 11. _ v. 解决；解答解决；解答 12. _ n.幸福；快乐幸福；快乐 13. _ n.外观；出现外观；出现 appearance universal

2、intelligence application download personally solve happiness 14.logically adv._ work n. _ 16.technology n._ 17.artificial adj._ 18.explore v. _ 19.electronic adj._ 20.character n. _ 性格；特点性格；特点 逻辑上；合逻辑地逻辑上；合逻辑地 网络；网状物网络；网状物 工艺；科技；技术工艺；科技；技术 人造的；假的人造的；假的 探索；探究探索；探究 电子的电子的 1.advantage n. 优点；利益；有利条件优点；利

3、益；有利条件 _n.缺点；劣势；不利条件缺点；劣势；不利条件 _adj.有利的；有益的有利的；有益的 _搭配搭配(充分充分)利用利用take (full) advantage of disadvantage advantageous vt. 有利于有利于;使处于优势使处于优势 vi. 获利获利 Everything has its advantages and _ (advantage). If you can take full advantage of the mistakes made by your rivals and avoid your own disadvantages，it

4、will be_ (advantage)for your competition. disadvantages advantageous _adj.可解决的；可解析的可解决的；可解析的 _ n.(问题的问题的)解答；解答；(困难的困难的)解决解决 方法或方式方法或方式 2.solve vt.解决；解答解决；解答 solution solvable Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that he could find the_ (solve)to it We should learn how t

5、o analyze and _ (解决问题解决问题). solution solve problems _adj. 个人的；私人的个人的；私人的 _n. 个人个人 _n.国籍；人格；个性国籍；人格；个性 _vt.使个性化使个性化 _搭配亲身；亲自搭配亲身；亲自 _搭配就个人而言搭配就个人而言 3.personally adv. 亲自亲自(=in person)； 依本人之见；就人而论依本人之见；就人而论 personally speaking personal person personality personalize in person It was said that the presi

6、dent had written back to the little boy _ (personal). I have something _ (person) to discuss with you. personally personal Though their_ (personal) were quite different，they became the best friends. 就个人而言，那部电影不值一看。就个人而言，那部电影不值一看。 _，the film is not worth seeing. Personally speaking personalities _adj

7、. 简单简单 _adv. 简单地简单地 _n.简单简单 _n. 简单化简单化 4.simplify vt.简化简化 simplification simple simply simplicity Although I was young，I could_ (simple) difficult sums. The teacher explained the text quite _ (simple). What she said was a useful _ (simple) of the theory. simplify simply simplification _ v.申请；请求申请；请求

8、 _ n. 申请人；请求者；求职者申请人；请求者；求职者 _ adj. 应用的；实用的应用的；实用的 _搭配向搭配向申请申请 _搭配把搭配把应用到应用到 5.application n. 应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请 apply.to . apply applicant applied apply to .for . Those _ (apply) can apply _ the job in person or by letter. People should apply theory_ practice. It was said that the manager only receiv

9、ed twenty _ (apply)for the position due to the low wages. applications applicantsfor to 1. 共同；共有共同；共有 _ 2. 作为作为开始开始 _ 3. (从从旁旁)走过走过 _ 4. 因此；结果因此；结果 _ 5. 实际上；事实上实际上；事实上 _ 6. 在在的帮助下的帮助下 _ 7. 处理处理 _ 8. 看守，监视看守，监视 _watch over in common begin as go by as a result in reality with the help of deal with 9.

10、从那时起从那时起 _ 10. 与与分享分享 _ 11.a technological revolution_ 12.artificial intelligence _ 13.a devoted friend _ 14.in a way _ 15.after all _ 毕竟毕竟 from then on share. with. 技术革命技术革命 人工智能人工智能 一位忠诚的朋友一位忠诚的朋友 在某种程度上在某种程度上 16.a calculating machine_ 17.make good use of _ 18.download information from the Interne

11、t _ 19. electronic brain _ 20.win second place _ 赢得第二名赢得第二名 计算机器计算机器 充分利用充分利用 从网络下载信息从网络下载信息 电脑；电子计算机电脑；电子计算机 1.计算机是上世纪最大的发明。计算机是上世纪最大的发明。 2.自从第一台计算机问世以来，它发展很快，大自从第一台计算机问世以来，它发展很快，大 大地改变了人们的生活。大地改变了人们的生活。(come into the world) 1.The computer was the greatest invention of last century. 2.Since the fir

12、st computer came into the world，it has developed rapidly and changed our life greatly. 3.电脑在它刚出现的时候显得是那么的呆头呆电脑在它刚出现的时候显得是那么的呆头呆 脑。脑。(simple-minded) 4.尽管我们企图证明尽管我们企图证明(prove)算盘算盘(abacus)与电脑与电脑 一脉相承，但他们其实没多少共通之处。一脉相承，但他们其实没多少共通之处。 (have.in common) 3.The computer seemed so simple-minded at the very beg

13、inning when it first appeared. 4.Computers have nothing in common with abacus，though we have been trying so hard to prove that they have something in common. 5.电脑具有电脑具有“人工智能人工智能”，这使得它不同于与，这使得它不同于与 其它的机器。其它的机器。(artificial intelligence) 6.就个人而言，我认为电脑不可能比人脑聪明。就个人而言，我认为电脑不可能比人脑聪明。 (personally speaking)

14、5.What makes a computer different from any other machine is that it has artificial intelligence. 6.Personally speaking，I dont think a computer can be more intelligent than man. 7.归根结底，电脑必须在人的帮助下才能运作。归根结底，电脑必须在人的帮助下才能运作。 (after all；with the help) 7.A computer has to work with the help of human race，a

15、fter all. As is known to us all，the computer was the greatest invention of last century.Since the first computer came into the world，it has developed rapidly and changed our life greatly；however，the computer seemed so simple minded at the very beginning when it first appeared. 参考范文参考范文 (One possible

16、 version) Actually,computers have nothing in common with abacus,though we have been trying so hard to prove that they have something in common.What makes a computer different from any other machine is that it has artificial intelligence. Personally speaking, I dont think a computer can be more intel

17、ligent than man because a computer has to work with the help of human race，after all. The computer is a machine that was born to work for people since 1_birth.When it first came into being,it was just a 2_ (calculate) machine.That is to say,it can3_be used to work out problems with numbers.Later,it

18、was developed to an Analytical Machine 4_ followed simple instructions from cards with holes.This was such a great revolution in technology! that/which its calculating only A computer can “think” as human race once it is programmed with proper programs，5 _ it itself can not “think” without mans help

19、，6 _ we say a computer has artificial intelligence. but so The computer was completely changed when it got its new transistors in the 1960s.Its size became smaller and smaller 7 _ its memory became larger and larger.And thanks to the Internet， computers were connected to one 8_as a huge family by an

20、 9 _ (end)network. Actually，the computer could even talk to human being 10 _ (use) the language called BASIC. while another endless using 1.The cinema has shown more than 20 famous films.(改为被动语态改为被动语态) 2.They have made a plan to plant more trees.(同同 上上) 1.More than 20 famous films have been shown in

21、 the cinema. 2.A plan has been made to plant more trees. 3.He has offered me a good job.(同上同上) 4.The fire has got to the fifth floor._ all the people _ (save)? 5.It is said that a kind of intelligent robot _ (develop). I have been offered a good job./A good job has been offered to me. has been devel

22、oped Have been saved sum up总结，概括，总计达总结，概括，总计达(to) in sum简言之；总而言之简言之；总而言之 to sump up总之，概括地说总之，概括地说 1.sum n.总数；金额总数；金额 vi. 概括概括 vt. 总结；合计总结；合计 They want to _ (总结过去的经验总结过去的经验)before going on. 总而言之，明星对我国十多岁的青少年影响总而言之，明星对我国十多岁的青少年影响 相当大。相当大。 _，pop stars influence teenagers in my country quite a lot. 运用：按

23、汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 To sum up/In sum sum up their past experience keep goal守球门守球门 score/kick a goal 踢进一球，得一分踢进一球，得一分 life goal/ones goal in life生活目标生活目标 achieve/realize ones goal实现目标实现目标 2.goal n.球门；进球得的分；目标球门；进球得的分；目标 他已经实现了他的目标。他已经实现了他的目标。 He has _. 我的人生目标是帮助他人。我的人生目标是帮助他人。 _ is to help others.

24、 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 My goal in life achieved his goal 夜间起风暴了。夜间起风暴了。 _ during the night. 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 Accidents_ carelessness. arise from/out of由由引起；由引起；由产生产生 3.arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生出现；发生 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 arise from A storm arose 你们应寻求解决问题的办法。你们应寻求解决问题的办法。

25、You should _ ways _ solving the problem 宇航器的出现为我们探索太空提供了可宇航器的出现为我们探索太空提供了可 能。能。 The appearance of a spaceship makes _ possible for us to _ outerspace. 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 4.explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究探索；探测；探究 explore exploreof it 1.as a result结果结果(短语副词，不能接任何词，前短语副词，不能接任何词，前 后常有标点后常有标点) as a re

26、sult of由于由于的结果的结果(短语介词，后面短语介词，后面 接名词或代词接名词或代词) 他工作努力，因此被大家表扬。他工作努力，因此被大家表扬。 He works hard，and _ ，he is praised by all. 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 as a result 由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消。由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消。 _ the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled. 联想：联想：result from(接原因接原因)因因而而 result in(接结果接结

27、果)导致导致 As a result of 2.so + adj./adv. that. 如此如此以致于以致于 so + adj. + a + 单数可数名词单数可数名词that. so many/much(多多)/few/little(少少)+名词名词+that. 她很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。她很和蔼，我们都喜欢她。 She is _ we all like her. 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 so kind that 她是一位非常和蔼的老师，我们都喜欢她。她是一位非常和蔼的老师，我们都喜欢她。 She is _teacher that we all like her.

28、 =She is such a kind teacher that we all like her. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。食物太多了，我们吃不完。 There was _ that we couldnt eat it all. so much food so kind a 用法：用法：human being是可数名词，有单复数的变是可数名词，有单复数的变 化；它通常含有与神、动物、机器人等相对的意化；它通常含有与神、动物、机器人等相对的意 味，若没有这样的对比，不宜随便使用。如一般味，若没有这样的对比，不宜随便使用。如一般 不说：不说：How many human beings are t

29、here in your family?你家有几口人？你家有几口人？ 3.human being人类人类 我是人，我能思维，能使用双手。我是人，我能思维，能使用双手。 Im_.I can think and use my hands. 在这个故事里人被机器人所代替。在这个故事里人被机器人所代替。 In the story _ were replaced by robots. 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 human beings a human being 在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。 I found his ho

30、use_. 在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。 _，he finally solved the problem. 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 4.with the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下 With the help of his friends with the help of a policeman He has to deal with the problem carefully. You should deal with your work more carefully. This report dea

31、ls with the present situation in the Mid-East. 理解：指出理解：指出deal with在下列各句中的意思。在下列各句中的意思。 5.deal with处理，涉及，对付处理，涉及，对付 涉及涉及 处理处理 对待对待 do with中的中的do是及物动词，表示如何是及物动词，表示如何“处置处置”， 常与常与what连用，连用，what是是do的宾语；而的宾语；而deal with 中的中的deal是不及物动词，表示如何应付或安排是不及物动词，表示如何应付或安排 什么，常用什么，常用how，how是是deal with的状语。请比的状语。请比 较：较：

32、What do you propose to do with the letter? Have you any suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties? 辨析：辨析：deal with与与do with 6.in a way 在某种程度上，从某种意义上说在某种程度上，从某种意义上说 in the way 造成阻碍造成阻碍 从某种程度上说，我很喜欢这本新教材。从某种程度上说，我很喜欢这本新教材。 _，I like this new textbook very much. 看来你的自行车挡着道了。看来你的自行车挡着道了。 Im afra

33、id your bike is_. 运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。 in the way In a way 7.watch over 看守；监视；照看看守；监视；照看 watch out(for)当心；注意当心；注意 watch for sb./sth.观察等待观察等待 他们等待着进一步的发展。他们等待着进一步的发展。 They are _ further developments. 小心小心! 汽车来了。汽车来了。 _! Theres a car coming. 我去游泳，你帮我看一下衣服好吗我去游泳，你帮我看一下衣服好吗? Will you _my clothes w

34、hile I have a swim? watch over 运用：完成句子。运用：完成句子。 watching for Watch out 1.原句：原句：I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred yearsbefore I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之 后，查尔后，查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 (L3，P18) 句型：句型：It takes some

35、 time before. 过了多久才过了多久才 一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。 _a magazine starts to make money. 过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。 _the big fire died out. 仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 It takes several years before It took a long time before 最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一 段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。段时间人们才开始租用

36、或购买电话。 The earliest telephones were not popular and _ people began to hire or buy them. it took a long time before 2.As time went by ，I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。(L16， P18) 句型：句型：As time went by，. 随着时随着时 间的流逝，间的流逝， 随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。 We are sure that every

37、thing will be better_ _ . 随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。 _，our country will become more and more developed. 仿句：完成句子。仿句：完成句子。 As time goes by as time passes/goes by 春去秋来，当年的小屁孩春去秋来，当年的小屁孩“黑龙黑龙”已经出落已经出落 成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。 _，the little- noted kid Black Dragon had grown up to a distinguish

38、ed looking young man. As time went by/with time going by After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作员用穿孔卡为我设在操作员用穿孔卡为我设 计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑计程序之后，我能够进行逻辑“思考思考”， 并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。并且能够比任何人更快地算出答案。(模块模块3 第第18页页) 结构分

39、析：结构分析：after引导一个时间状语从句，引导一个时间状语从句， 在这个时间状语从句中又有一个在这个时间状语从句中又有一个who引导引导 的定语从句；主句中含有一个由的定语从句；主句中含有一个由than引导引导 的比较状语从句。主句谓语动词是的比较状语从句。主句谓语动词是_ _ 。 “think”. and produce. could 一、完形填空一、完形填空 本文只讲述了电脑的出现给人们带来的便利。本文只讲述了电脑的出现给人们带来的便利。 1.B。fields 在此处为在此处为“领域领域”。 2.A。 are being used 意为意为“正在被用正在被用”。 3.C。control

40、 the conditions of the plants 意为意为 “控制植物的生长情况控制植物的生长情况”。 4.D。with the development of 意为意为“随着随着的的 发展发展”。 5.B。“换钱交电费：就要去银行。换钱交电费：就要去银行。 6.D。recognize 在此处意为在此处意为“认出；辨认认出；辨认“。 7.C。It is possible that. 意为意为“可能可能”。 8.B。根据常识可以找出答案。根据常识可以找出答案。 9.B。have no drivers 意为意为“没有司机没有司机”。 10.A。operated 此处意为此处意为“操纵；控制

41、操纵；控制”。 11.C。the best distance between trains 意为意为“火火 车之间的最佳距离车之间的最佳距离”。 12.A。store 在这里是在这里是“存储存储”之意。之意。 13.C。type 在这里指往电脑里输入信息。在这里指往电脑里输入信息。 14.D。a worldwide list of book titles 表示表示“一份一份 世界范围内的书名单世界范围内的书名单”。 15.B。appear on screen 意为意为“出现在你电脑屏出现在你电脑屏 幕上幕上”。 二、语法填空二、语法填空 本文介绍了电脑扬声器（本文介绍了电脑扬声器（computer speakers）的）的 功能特性、用途创新与技术发展。功能特性、用途创新与技术发展。 11.which/that。引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。 12.produced。逻辑主语逻辑主语sound quality与与produce 是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。是被动关系，用过去分词做定语。 13.like。介词，表示列举，意为介词，表示列举，意为“例如，比如例如，比如”。 14.A。搭配：搭配：a majority of 大多数的。大多数的。 15.is based。搭配：搭配：be based on 根据，以根据，以 为基础。为基础。 16