一般过去时态

1、Simple Past Tense 1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2、表示、表示过去过去经常或反复发生的动作。经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was

2、a child, I often listened to music. 常见的表示过去时间概念的短语：常见的表示过去时间概念的短语： last night, yesterday, last year, ago, just now, in 过去年份过去年份 等等 这些短语的位置：句首这些短语的位置：句首 、 句末句末 e.g. We cleaned the classroom this morning. This morning we cleaned the classroom. 常用时间常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterda

3、y morning (afternoon, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998) 一般过去时态常用的时间状语一般过去时态常用的时间状语 一般来说，一般过去时都有明显的时间状语，它们可以 是单词，也可以是短语或从句。 1 . y e s t e r d a y 或 以 其 构 成 的 短 语 ： y e s t e r d a y morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：

4、last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 相对过去时间： this morning; when I was five years old; just now; long long ago; once upon a time; in 2001；in the past; the other day（前几天） 一般在词尾加 ed ask asked; help helped e.g. They asked me th

5、e time just now. 以 e 结尾直接加 d arrive arrived e.g. I arrived late this morning. 以重读闭音节结尾的，则双写，加-ed plan planned e.g. We planned to go to the party. 以辅音字母 y 结尾，去 y 变 i 加 ed。 try tried; study studied e.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not . 练习： 不规则动词的过去式的变化 be(am/is)是was, are是were， come过来came

6、， go去went， do（does）做did， fly飞flew， draw画drew，eat吃ate，take带来took， make制作made， sing唱歌sang, have（has）有had， let允许let， drink喝drank， put放put, read读read， find找到found， see看见saw， forget忘记forgot， buy买bought, meet遇见met， get获得got， can能够could， will将来would， know知道knew，mean意味meant， learn学会learned，spend花费spent， thi

7、nk想though，catch接住caught， sleep睡slept，teach教taught， keep保持kept，feel感觉felt，give给gave， speak说spoke，ride骑rode，leave离开left, sit坐sat，run跑ran, ring铃响rang， swim游泳swam, stand站立stood， tell告诉told， throw扔threw， win赢得won, write写wrote 写出下列动词的过去式 get is live sent drive run ask push say hurry try use work stop jump

8、 meet read see travel carry got was lived sent drove ran asked pushed said hurried tried used worked stopped jumped met read saw travelled carried 肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 否定句：否定句： 主语主语+did not (didnt) +动词原形动词原形+其他其他 疑问句：疑问句： Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其

9、他？其他？ e.g. I stayed at her home last night. I didnt stay at her home last night. Did you stay at her home last night? They cleaned the room this morning. They didnt clean the room this morning. Did they clean the room this morning? Yes, I did.Yes, I did. No, I didnNo, I didnt. t. Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/we

10、re） He was at home yesterday. He was not at home yesterday. (wasnt) Was he at home yesterday? PRACTISE 改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ sh

11、e _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any Thats great 请将下列各句改成过去式 John has a lot of homework everyday John had a lot of homework everyday? I go to bed at ten-thirty I went to bed at ten-thirty. How is the weath

12、er today？ How was the weather yesterday? 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添； 疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动

13、词需还原； 动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call8. finish9. want 10.are11.go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read 1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped 7. ca

14、ll called8. finish finished9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read 1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good. 4.

15、What time _you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and_(cook) supper. 1. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get

16、) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper. 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But y

17、esterday he didnt read the newspaper. 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday