高年级英语课件 - 一般现在时 全国通用

1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态：表示现在的状态： e.g. He is twelve. She is at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作：表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He often watches TV on the weekend. The moon goes around the earth. 3.普遍真理和自然规律：普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is si

2、x. 指示一般现在时的词指示一般现在时的词 1.频度副词频度副词: sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom, never 2.时间短语：时间短语： in the morning/afternoon/evening every day/morning on Sunday 一般现在时的句式一般现在时的句式 1.带有带有be动词的句式动词的句式 2.带有带有实义实义动词的句式动词的句式 一般现在时的考点：主语，谓语动词一般现在时的考点：主语，谓语动词 （主语是非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用复数形式（主语是非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用复数形式/原型，原型， 主

3、语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单形式）主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单形式） 主语单复数主语单复数 1.非第三人称单数非第三人称单数 a. 第一人称：I we b.第二人称：you c. 可数名词复数或these/ those/ the + 可数名词 复数 2.第三人称单数第三人称单数 第三人称单数有哪些？第三人称单数有哪些？ 1.人称代词he, she, it He likes listening to music. She has lunch at school. It looks like a cat. 2. 单个人名、地名或称呼 Jack goes to school on fo

4、ot. Beijing is in China. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 3. 可数名词单数或this/ that/ the + 可数 名词单数 A panda is a shy animal. This book is blue. That car is red. The cat is black. 动词三单式的变化规则动词三单式的变化规则 1. 直接+s reads works makes 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾，+es watches washes teaches 3. 辅音字母加o结尾，+es does goes 4.(1)辅音字母加y

5、结尾，把y改成i，+es fly-flies study-studies (2)元音字母加y结尾，+s plays says 注：注：不规则变化：have-has be 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be+表语表语(n., adj.等等) e.g. He is a taecher. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+be+ not+表语表语 e.g. He is not a teacher. You arent thirteen. They arent in the

6、classroom. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语主语? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? Fill the blanks 1、I _ a teacher. 2、She _ three years old. 3、S

7、he _ _ a student. 4、They _ _ in the classroom. 5、_ he a policeman? Yes, _ _./ No, _ _. am is is not arenot Is heishe isnt 实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复实义动词（第一人称、二人称、三人称复 数）的一般现在时句式数）的一般现在时句式 肯定句肯定句: : 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他其他 e.g. We study in a high school. They have a pet. 否定句；否定句； 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+

8、not+v.+其他其他 e.g. We dont study in a high school. They dont have a pet. 一般疑问句；一般疑问句； Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他其他 e.g. Do you study in a high school? Do they have a pet? Fill the blanks. 1、We _ in the school. (study) 2、They _ a lot of money. (have) 3、I _ _ much money. (not have) 4、They _ _ in the s

9、chool. (not study) 5、_ you _ any water? Yes, _ _. No, _ _ study have dont have dont study Dohave I do I dont 肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他 e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet. 否定句：否定句： 主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他其他 e.g. He doesnt study in a high school Lucy doesnt have a pet.

10、 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he study in a high school? Does Lucy have a pet? 实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时实义动词（第三人称单数）的一般现在时 句式句式 Fill the blanks 1、He _ TV for 16 hours every day. 2、Lily _ up at six oclock every morning. 3、She _ _ much money. (not have) 4、Tom _ _ in this school. (not

11、 study) 5、_ he _ a computer? Yes, _ _ No, _ _ watches gets doesnthave doesntstudy Doeshave he does hedoesnt Lets correct: I goes to school at six every day. He dont like playing football. 3. They likes playing games. 4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. 5. Does he usually has a party? 6. What do they

12、 on Sunday? 7. Tony goes always to school at eight oclock. 8. What they eat in the party? 9. Lily haves lunch at school. 10. What do his parents usually gives him ? go doesnt like watches have do has give Lets practise: I speak English. 2.We like maths. 3.They go swimming on Sundays. 4.He gets up ve

13、ry early. 5.The panda eats bamboo. 1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答： I dont speak English. Do you speak English? Yes, I do/ No ,I dont. We dont like maths. Do you like maths? Yes, we do/ No , we dont. They dont go swimming on Sundays. Do they go swimming on Sundays? Yes ,they do/No , they dont. He doesnt get up very early. Does he get up very early? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt. The panda doesnt eat bamboo. Does the panda eat bamboo? Yes,it does/ No, it doesnt. Lets write : 请你根据杰克的兴趣爱好，为杰克设想