Unit 14Period Four

1、Unit 14Careers 基础自测 内容索引 要点探究 达标检测 课文预读 Period FourLesson 4Job Trends 基础自测 1. n.判断，判断力判断，判断力 n.& v.法官；判决，审判法官；判决，审判 2. v.减少，降低减少，降低 n.& v.增加增加 3. v.大量增加；乘大量增加；乘 4. n.部门；分割部门；分割 vi.& vt.划分，分割划分，分割 5. n.分支，分支，部门部门 judgement judge decrease increase multiply division divide branch .重点单词重点单词 6. vi.运转，运转，

2、运作运作 vt.操作操作 n.手术；操作手术；操作 7. vi.反应；回复，回答反应；回复，回答 8. adj.灵活的，柔韧的灵活的，柔韧的 9. vt.羡慕，妒忌羡慕，妒忌 10. vt.烦扰；打扰烦扰；打扰 11. n.大陆，洲大陆，洲 operate operation respond flexible envy bother continent 12. n.舒适，舒适，安逸安逸 vt.安慰安慰 adj.舒服的，安逸的舒服的，安逸的 adv.舒服地，安逸地舒服地，安逸地 13. vi.激增，猛涨激增，猛涨 14. v.恐慌，恐慌，惊惶惊惶 comfort comfortable comf

3、ortably boom panic 1. 赶上，跟上赶上，跟上 2. 解决；理解；计算出解决；理解；计算出 3. 发生发生 4. 首要的是；最重要的是首要的是；最重要的是 5. 以防万一；万一以防万一；万一 6. 与与有联系；与有联系；与相关联相关联 keep up with work out take place above all in case be connected to .重点重点短语短语 1.so放在句首引起倒装放在句首引起倒装 So Alvin Tofflers book Future Shock，written back in 1970. 阿尔文阿尔文托夫勒在托夫勒在197

4、0年所写的未来的冲击一书是这样开头的。年所写的未来的冲击一书是这样开头的。 2.in case引导状语从句引导状语从句 Work with more than one program ， and try to read about new technology. 要学习不止一种软件以防工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的技术。要学习不止一种软件以防工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的技术。 begins in case you have to use them at work .重点重点句式句式 3.There is no doubt that. There is no doubt all this ne

5、w technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式并提供许多其他的毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式并提供许多其他的 工作方式。工作方式。 4.动词动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语 (work) like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more f

6、ree time. 这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很 多自由时间的舒适生活。多自由时间的舒适生活。 that Working 课文预读 1.Tofflers prediction has come true.( ) 2.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are still rising.( ) 3.The number of jobs in information technology will go down.( ) 4.People wil

7、l work for small，dynamic companies as well as big companies.( ) 5.People prefer to work from home rather than go to offices.( ) T F F T T .课文判断正课文判断正(T)误误(F) 1.What does the sentence “For them，the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph? A.Time goes fast. B.The future arrives sudde

8、nly. C.People in the world find it hard to keep up with the demand for change. D.The future will change too rapidly to predict. .课文阅读课文阅读理解理解 答案 12345 2.Which of the following should you do facing the greatly changed future? A.Be panic. B.Just wait and watch. C.You need to become a genius. D.Try you

9、r best to improve your working skills and personal qualities. 答案 12345 3.There will be many changes in job areas in the future EXCEPT that . A.the number of jobs in IT will rise rapidly B.many big companies will dismiss C.the workplace will change a lot D.the companies will change to be more flexibl

10、e 答案 12345 4.What are the essential skills in future job areas according to the passage? A.Good communication skills. B.To be a computer expert. C.Driving skills. D.Learning Russian or Chinese is a priority. 答案 12345 5.What job trend is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Many people will work at home.

11、B.Many people will work abroad. C.Many people will work for small dynamic companies. D.Many people will give up working for a boss and become self-employed. 答案 12345 1.Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time

12、. 句式分析句式分析Working like this作作 ；不定式短语不定式短语to live.，to continue.和和to enjoy.并列作并列作allows的的 ；where you want为为 where引导引导的的 从句从句。 自主翻译自主翻译 _ _ 主语主语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 这样这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且并且 享受享受拥有拥有很多自由很多自由时间的舒适生活。时间的舒适生活。 .课文难句分析课文难句分析 地点状语地点状语 2.However，with all this change，lets ho

13、pe that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens. 句式分析句式分析本句是一个复合句，其中本句是一个复合句，其中that引导一引导一个个 从句从句，在这个从，在这个从 句中又含有一个由句中又含有一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行引导的定语从句，修饰先行词词 。 自主翻译自主翻译 _ _ 宾语宾语 poor countries 然而然而，随着所有这些变化，我们希望它也能够帮助那些依，随着所有这些变化，我们希望它也能够帮助那些依 然处在有苦役劳动存在的国家的人们。然处在有苦役

14、劳动存在的国家的人们。 要点探究 1 Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 从现在到从现在到21世纪，世界上最富裕、最发达的国家的人们将会发现与世纪，世界上最富裕、最发达的国家的人们将会发现与 变化的需求保持同一步伐越来越难了。变化的需求保持同一步伐越来越难了。 重点词汇 keep up with跟上，赶

15、上，不落后跟上，赶上，不落后 keep away from不接近，远离不接近，远离 keep off 不接近；让开不接近；让开 keep on继续继续 keep.out of.使使不进入不进入 keep up保持，维持保持，维持 (1)Youd better keep away from these dangerous things. 你最好远离这些危险的东西。你最好远离这些危险的东西。 (2)We had to think of a way to the rain. 我们不得不想出一个办法来避雨。我们不得不想出一个办法来避雨。 (3)Im happy to just until it is

16、finished. 我很高兴能一直坚持到最后。我很高兴能一直坚持到最后。 (4)It must be costly to an old house. 维持一座老房子的状态一定很费钱。维持一座老房子的状态一定很费钱。 keep off keep on keep up Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业农业、煤矿开采业和重工业的职位迅速减少、煤矿开采业和重工业的职位迅速减少。 2 decrease v.& n.减少，降低减少，降低 decrease to减少到减少到 decrease by

17、减少了减少了 on the decrease在减少中在减少中 (1)The population decreased 1 million last year. 去年人口减少到一百万。去年人口减少到一百万。 (2)The price of cotton has increased by 70%，because the production of it is . 棉花的价格增长了棉花的价格增长了70%, 因为产量在下降。因为产量在下降。 单句改错单句改错 (3)The average house prices decreased to 13% last year. on the decrease

18、to by Similarly，companies will operate in different ways. 同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。 3 (1)operate vi.运作，运转；起作用；动手术运作，运转；起作用；动手术(常接常接on)；vt.经营，管理经营，管理； 操作操作 operate on sb. 给某人做手术给某人做手术 (2)operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术操作；经营；运转；手术 put sth. into operation实施，使实施，使运转运转 (1)It is said that the hotel is bein

19、g operated by a woman at present. 据说现在一位女士经营着这家旅馆。据说现在一位女士经营着这家旅馆。 (2)How long has the company been in (operate)？ 这这家公司开办多久了？家公司开办多久了？ (3)When the new rules were ，some of them were excited.当当新规实施时，他们中的有些人是很兴奋的。新规实施时，他们中的有些人是很兴奋的。 单句改错单句改错 (4)The patient to be operated tomorrow is a foreigner. operat

20、ion put into operation on Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.许多人会供职于小且具许多人会供职于小且具 有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。 4 (1)respond vi.反应；回复，回答反应；回复，回答 respond to响应；对响应；对作出反应；回答作出反应；回答 respond that.答复答复 (2)response

21、n.回答；反应回答；反应 in response to对对的答复的答复/反应反应 make no response to.对对不予回答不予回答 (1)The disease failed to respond to the new drugs the doctor used. 这种病对医生使用的新药没有反应。这种病对医生使用的新药没有反应。 (2)These comments came in (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体

22、问题的回应。 一句多译一句多译 (3)真是奇怪，这位明星没有对这个消息作出回应。真是奇怪，这位明星没有对这个消息作出回应。 Strangely enough，the star .(respond) Strangely enough，the star .(response) didnt respond to the news response made no response to the news .women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area. 妇女们会受到羡慕，因为她们在这个领域有优势。妇女们会受到羡慕，因

23、为她们在这个领域有优势。 5 envy vt.& n.羡慕，羡慕，妒忌妒忌 envy sb. sth. /envy sb. for sth. 羡慕羡慕/嫉妒某人嫉妒某人 out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌/羡慕羡慕 be the envy of成为羡慕成为羡慕( (或忌妒或忌妒) )的对象的对象 with envy羡慕地；妒忌地羡慕地；妒忌地 (1)His splendid new car was the envy of all his friends. 他那辆豪华的新汽车是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。他那辆豪华的新汽车是他所有朋友羡慕的东西。 (2)They only say such unk

24、ind things about you . 他们他们是出于忌妒才讲了你那么多的坏话。是出于忌妒才讲了你那么多的坏话。 (3)They looked at her new car envy. 他们羡慕地看着她的新车。他们羡慕地看着她的新车。 out of envy with 一句多译一句多译 (4)我十分羡慕你的成功。我十分羡慕你的成功。 I quite . I quite . I quite . envy your success envy you your success envy you for your success English will probably remain the

25、international business language，so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish. 英语将有可能仍然是国际商业语言，因此不必再麻烦去学习俄语或英语将有可能仍然是国际商业语言，因此不必再麻烦去学习俄语或 西班牙语。西班牙语。 6 bother v.烦扰；打扰；使烦恼；烦扰；打扰；使烦恼；n.U烦扰；麻烦，困难；烦扰；麻烦，困难；C麻烦的麻烦的 事；讨厌的人事；讨厌的人 bother sb. about/with sth. 因某事而打扰某人因某事而打扰某人 bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事费心做某事 It

26、 bothers/bothered sb. that./to do.让某人感到烦恼的是让某人感到烦恼的是 (1)The mother is eager to know what is bothering her son.这位母亲很想知这位母亲很想知 道困扰儿子的事情。道困扰儿子的事情。 (2)I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不我此刻不 想让她为我的事操心。想让她为我的事操心。 (3) he didnt seem to notice. 让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到。让我感到烦恼的是，他似乎没有注意到。

27、(4) if youre not really interested? 如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费心打听呢？如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费心打听呢？ It bothered me that Why bother to ask/asking 高级表达高级表达 (5)It bothers me most that my son takes no interest in his lessons.(改为改为 what引导的从句引导的从句) is that my son takes no interest in his lessons. What bothers me most Work with

28、more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology. 要学习不止一种软件以防工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的技术。要学习不止一种软件以防工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的技术。 7 in case以防；以防万一以防；以防万一 in case of.假使假使；如果发生；如果发生 in this/that case如果这样如果这样/那样的话那样的话 in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不绝不，在任何情况下都不( (置于句首时，该句子需用部分置于句首时，该句子需用

29、部分 倒装倒装) ) in any case无论如何，不管怎样无论如何，不管怎样 (1)He may win the competition.In that case，he is likely to get into the national team. 他可能会赢得比赛。如果那样的话，他很可能进入国家队。他可能会赢得比赛。如果那样的话，他很可能进入国家队。 (2) ，you must do it for yourself. 不管怎样，你必须自己来做。不管怎样，你必须自己来做。 (3) will I give in to the difficulty. 无论如何我都不会向困难屈服的。无论如何我

30、都不会向困难屈服的。 单句改错单句改错 (4)In case fire，please press the red button as quickly as possible. In any case In no case of Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time. 这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业

31、，并且享受拥 有很多自由时间的舒适生活。有很多自由时间的舒适生活。 8 (1)comfort n.舒适；安逸；舒适；安逸；v.安慰；抚慰安慰；抚慰 take comfort from/in.从从中寻求安慰中寻求安慰 in comfort舒适地；安慰地舒适地；安慰地 (2)comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的舒服的；舒适的 (1)My teacher comforted me，saying “Dont worry.You can do better next time.” 老师安慰我说：老师安慰我说：“别担心，下次你会做得更好。别担心，下次你会做得更好。” (2)They had en

32、ough money to live in comfort in their old age.他们有足够他们有足够 的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。 (3)After retirement，he reading. 退休后他从阅读中寻求安慰。退休后他从阅读中寻求安慰。 took comfort from/in (4)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and (comfort). 我把一些松树枝放入篮子，使得这个窝安全而舒适。我把一些松树枝放入篮子，使得这个窝安全而舒适。(2017全国全国

33、) 单句改错单句改错 (5)Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times. comfortable a First of all，dont panic.首先，不要惊慌。首先，不要惊慌。 9 panic v.恐慌；惊惶；恐慌；惊惶；n.恐慌恐慌 panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事使某人惊慌地做某事 get into a panic陷入惊慌状态陷入惊慌状态 in panic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 (1)My panic was gone when I s

34、aw my mother. 当我看到母亲时，我的恐慌消失了。当我看到母亲时，我的恐慌消失了。 (2)She got a panic when she thought shed lost her homework. 想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。想到自己把作业丢了，她惊慌失措。 (3)The protests became more violent and many people _ the country. 抗议变得更加激烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家抗议变得更加激烈，许多人惊慌失措地离开了这个国家。 单句改错单句改错 (4)Some workers fled in a panic as

35、 the fire broke out. into were panicked into leaving There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. 毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式并提供许多其毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式并提供许多其 他的工作方式。他的工作方式。 经典句式 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问 doubt 作名作名 词时词时 在肯定句

36、中接在肯定句中接whether(不可用不可用if)引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句 在否定句中用在否定句中用that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句 作动作动 词时词时 在肯定句中接在肯定句中接whether或或if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 在否定句、疑问句中后跟在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 (1)I doubt whether/if he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会信守自己的诺言。我怀疑他是否会信守自己的诺言。 (2)I dont doubt our team will win. 我毫不怀疑我们的队会赢。我毫不怀疑我们的队会赢。 单句

37、改错单句改错 (3)There is some doubt that he will give up smoking. that whether 达标检测 1.John has to work hard to keep with his classmates. 2.The (operate) of this machine is simple. 3.In my (judge)，we should accept their apologies. 4.I couldnt sleep because the bed was so (comfort). 5.When asked，the directo

38、r (response) that he remained optimistic. up operation judgement uncomfortable responded .单句语法单句语法填空填空 6.The guests had a lot of bother (find) their way here. 7.The man panicked the old woman leaving the village. 8.Not Toms parents but Tom (want) to go fishing tomorrow. 9.I believe that you can work this problem by yourself. 10.There is a deep (divide) in the party over the war. finding into wants out division .完成句子完