[原创]2019年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games[配套课件]

1、Unit 2The Olympic Games 核心单词 ancient competecompetition 1_ adj.古代的；古老的 competitor 2_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n竞争 _ n竞争者；对手_ adj.竞争的 3_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的_ adv.有魔力地 competitive magicalmagically 4_ n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. it is _ real bargain. 10 Little Tom admitted _ (cheat) in the examination. 1compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗

2、compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against sb.与某人对抗/竞争 compete in 在中进行竞争 competition n比赛 competitor n竞争者；对手 competitive adj.有竞争力的 【名师指津】 to compete with/against 不及物动词 compete 后必须接介词，再接宾语。 运用单句语法填空 compete (1)(2017 年新课标卷阅读理解 B)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the

3、 Plaza _ (compete) competitive (2)We can compete _ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. (3)Life is like a race where we _ (competition) with others to go beyond ourselves. (4)Nobody can entirely keep away from this _ (compete) world. 2admit vt. she deserves _ (achi

4、eve) the goal of entering the key university. (2)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ (respect) (3)With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves _ (pay) attention to. paying/to be paid 1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等) take part 参加，参与 take

5、apart 拆开；拆卸；拆散；分辨 part with 与分开；舍弃 part of 部分的；一部分 【名师指津】 take part in 表示“参加”，后面接各类活动等。 辨析take part in, join, join in 和 attend (1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等， 往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。 (2)join 指加入某党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。 (3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤 指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 join sb.in sth./doing s

6、th.。 (4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，或去上课、上 学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作 用。 join in attended taking part in 运用用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空 (1)Come along, and _ the ball game. (2)On our graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _ the ceremony at Yale. (3)Thank you very much for _ our English activities. (4)When I graduated f

7、rom high school, I _ the army. joined 2stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张 stand by 袖手旁观 stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边 stand out (from) (从中)脱颖而出；突出 stand up 站立；站起来 stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人 (cant/couldnt) stand doing sth.(无法)忍受做某事 【一词多义】 (1)I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍 (2)We should r

8、espect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张 (3)In China, these knots stand for friendship ，love and good luck.代表 for by out 运用用适当的介词或副词填空 (1)Its outrageous, and we wont stand _ it any more. (2)Ill stand _ you whatever happens. (3)After several rounds of competition, the little gir

9、l stands _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response ability. 3as well 也；又；还 just as well 无妨；幸好 and as well 以及；也；又 it is just as well (that) 正好()；幸好() may/might (just) as well do sth.做倒也无妨；只好做某事 【名师指津】 (1)as well 表示“也”，置于肯定句末。 (2)as well as 可以用来表示比较，做状语，意为“和一 样好”。 (3)as well as sb./

10、sth.意为“除之外；也；还”。当 as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和它前面的名词保持一致。 aswell aswellas 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)我自己写歌，也弹吉他。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar _ _. (2)现在学校里男女学生都学烹饪。 Boys _ _ _ girls are taught cookery in school these days. as wellas (3)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其 他国家的历史和文化。 We can know more about the lif

11、e of great people _ _ _ history and cultures of other countries. (4)天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。 The weather is so bad that we _ _ _ stay at home. mightaswell 4in charge 主管；看管 in charge of 掌管；负责 in the charge of 在看管下 take charge of 掌管；负责 【名师指津】 in charge of 与 in the charge of 做表语时，主语与 of 后的 宾语刚好对调。如： His brothe

12、r is in charge of the elder business. The business is in the charge of his elder brother.他的哥哥 掌管着生意。 inthecharge of 运用一句多译，每空一词 他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。 The computer company cant be _ _ _ _ him because it is beyond his ability. He cant _ _ _ the computer company because it is beyond his ability. He c

13、ant be _ _ _ the computer company because it is beyond his ability. takechargeof inchargeof 原句 1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就 是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。 “Thats why.” 表 示 “ 那 就 是 的原因 ”。“Thats why.”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thats because.” 中 because 引导表语从句，强调原因；“Thats the reason why.” 中 why 引导同位语从句

14、。 运用单句语法填空 (1)He got angry with me.Thats _ he didnt understand me. because why why (2)That is the reason _ all the competitors must reach the agreed standard. (3)(2017 年北京卷 七选五型阅读理解)Thats _ students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning. 原句2No other countries could join in,

15、 nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ “nor/neither助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”是一个固 定句型，往往用在一个否定句后，表示前面提到的情况也适合 于后者，意为“某人也不”。 注意：(1)如果前面是肯定句，就用“so助动词/系动词/ 情态动词主语”； (2)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不 同，就用句型“So it is with./It is the same with.”。 运用完成句子，每空一词 neither/nor (1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。 I havent been to Huna

16、n before and_ _ _ _. has mysister (2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。 sowillI If you go to the cinema tonight, _ _ _. (3)他们想看看那场有名的篮球赛，我也想去看。 They want to see the famous basketball match and _ _ _. so doI (4)这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。 她哥哥也是如此。 The girl is clever, but she doesnt study hard. It is _ _ _ her brother. thesamewit

17、h 原句3Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅 被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起 着非常重要的作用 “not only.but (also).”意为“不仅而且”，用 来连接并列成分。 注意：(1)当它引导两个句子且 not only 放句首时，not only 引导的句子要用部分倒装形式，但 but also 引导的句子必须用正 常语序。 (2)如果not only.but also 仅仅连接两个并列

18、主语时，句子 不用倒装语序。但是谓语动词的单复数根据but also 后面的名词 来确定。 运用完成句子，每空一词 (1)(2017 年天津卷完形填空)一位研讨会的领导人分享了 她的成功故事，她不仅损失了 125 英镑，还为无家可归的儿童 筹集了 25 000 美元。 had notonly A seminar leader shared her success storyshe _ _ _ lost 125 pounds ，but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. notonlyreadthebook (2)他不仅读过这本书，还记得内容。

19、He _ _ _ _ _， but also remembered what he had read. (3)我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。 _ _ _ I know her, but I am her best friend. Notonlydo (4)他不仅是个歌唱家，而且他也是个画家。 Not only was he a singer, _ _ _ _ a painter. buthewas also 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Zhang Minli was to take part 1._ the school sports meeting in three

20、 2._ (week) She would compete 3._ the opponents from other classes in three events for the 4._ (one) place.She promised that she would fight for 5._ (her) as well as for the honor of her class.She knew it 6._ (play) an important role in victory to get good 7._ (prepare) for the competitions, so she

21、asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part in 8._ in weeks with/against first herself played preparation training (train)As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in the three events.When interviewed, she admitted 9._ the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the

22、class 10._ (deserve) the struggle. that deserved 阅读理解(三) 阅读理解八个常考点解读之 5、6： 5因果关系 一般来说，考查因果关系的题目有两种形式，给出原因推 出结果或是给出结果找原因。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力 和逻辑分析能力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际 的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, for, since, due to, thanks to, as a result of, as, so, thus, therefore, consequently, in con

23、sequence, as a result, result from, result in, cause, lead to, attribute.to 等。有时候文章中虽然没有 出现表示因果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果 关系，这个时候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。 【例】(2017 年新课标卷) I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced

24、or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety

25、. I examined the chick( 雏 鸟 ) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this n

26、est safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chi

27、ck to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove o

28、ver and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH ！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 25Why was the author called to Muttontown? ATo rescue a woman. BTo take care of a woman. CTo look a

29、t a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl. 解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段“She had found a young owl ( 猫头鹰 ) on the ground.When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.”可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰 掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。 文中没有说小猫头鹰受伤 了，作者只是过去看情况，所以 D 选项错误。故选 C。 (2016 年东北三省四市教研联合体高考一模) The following simple exercise routine works as well a

30、s prescription medication (药物治疗) without side effects. A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛), a growing body of research suggesting. Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for

31、three months, according to a Swedish study. The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs-topamiratebut without the side effects of depression and tremors (颤抖) “Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too ，” says Alexander Mauskop, M D., director of th

32、e New York Headache Center in Manhattan. There are a couple of theories on how it works. “Breaking a sweat may relieve stress ， ” says Dr.Mauskop.Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you will release the pain. The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actu

33、ally block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller. Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传), lack of sleep, or certain foods, the cardio workout wont be the solution for everyone.Dr.Mauskop says.But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of pati

34、ents, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market. Dr.Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week.These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity interva

35、ls that alternate between all-out runs and rest. Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesnt jump above 150 BPM.If you dont have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose.Youll know youre

36、going too hard if you cant keep up with that breathing pattern. Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks.Dr.Mauskop says. 1 The feel-good chemicals produced can help regular headaches because _. Athey ease stress Cthey prevent migraines Bthey help break a sweat Dthey block your p

37、ain sensors 解析：D细节理解题。根据第八段中的“The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors.”可知选 D。 6指代 为了简洁明了地表达事物及其逻辑关系，作者常会利用各 种代词、名词来代替前面提到过的人、物或事。当指代词前后 的句子结构比较复杂、指代词与其代替的人、物或事相隔较远 或指代词周围出现的多个事物时，这种指代关系往往不容易一 下子区分清楚，因而这种题目常常受到出题人的青睐。 【例】(2015 年湖南卷) Forget Cyclists, Pedestr

38、ians Are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers. Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and han

39、ds glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade ( 避 让 ) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some p

40、edestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Michael Horan I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29)I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrin

41、cham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing.What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,

42、 fluorescent ( 发 荧 光 的 ) jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go

43、through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? Its about time they had to be registered and insu

44、red, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim. JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper. 59 The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to _. Aaccidents Cpedestrians Bvehicles Dcyclists 解析：D

45、词义猜测题。最后一段“Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.”可知 JML 希望对自行车拥有者 进行登记，当他们撞到行人或者车辆、制造出车祸的时候，他 们能够被追查到，所以 they 在此指的是 cyclists，故选 D。 (2016 年淄博高三

46、5 月二模) Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time.Or it was consideredanunhealthyescapefromreallifeandits duties.Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity.It can even help you achieve you

47、r desired goals. Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this.A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conc