Terms and Idiom of Shipping,Trading,Chartering and Insurance(L)

1、Terms and Idiom of Shipping,Trading,Chartering and Insurance 术语和习惯用语 LLabel 标签，标记，标号Label Clause 标签条款Labeling and marking fee 贴标/刷唛费Labour fee 操作劳务费Lack water 平潮 静水Laden 满载的，装满的Laden draft 满载吃水Laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水Laden/ballast 重载/空载Lading 装载的货物Laid-up 闲置(船),待修(船),停航(船)Land Bridge 陆桥，陆上联运通道Land

2、bridge 大陆桥运输，陆桥运输Landed cost 到岸价格(包括运费)Landing 卸货，登陆Landing account 卸货记录簿,卸货报告,栈单Landing agent 卸货代理（商、人）Landing and delivery (also: ldg & dly) 卸货与交货Landing area 装卸场Landing-boat carrier/Landing craft carrier 登陆艇运输船Landing certificate 进口证书Landing charges 卸货费Landing gear (拖架)前支撑脚Landing Pier 登岸码头Landin

3、g weight 到岸重量，卸货时（货物）重量Lane 航道,通路Large grain 大粒谷物，粗粒谷物Large shallow-draught bulk carrier 大型浅吃水散装船Lash barges 拉西式驳船,子母(驳)船Lashed secured dunnaged 捆扎、固定、垫舱Lashing 绑扎加固Last in, first out 后装先卸，后入先出（法）（also: last in/1st out）Last in, last out 后装货，后卸货；后进后出Last open water 最后解冻日,解冻后最后航次Late (海关)滞纳金Late-Come

4、同意推迟装船（通知），同意推迟进场Latent defect 内在缺点，潜在缺陷Latest finish date 最后的完成日期Latitude 纬度Law agent 法律代理人Law and practice 法律惯例Lawful general merchandise 合法杂货Lawful merchandise 合法商品Lawful merchandise clause 合法货物条款Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Layday (船舶)装载时间,(船舶)装载日期Layday/cancelling date (first layday last cancelling date)

5、船舶受载期与解约日Layday/cancelling date 受载期与解约日Layday not commence before/cancelling date. 日后受载，日解约Laydays statement 装卸时间计算表Laytime 货物装卸时间Laytime exceptions 装卸时间除外免责条款Laytime saved both ends 装卸两港节省(的)装卸时间(合并计算)Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录/计算表LCL service charge （集装箱）拼箱服务费Lead time (生产)订单时间,备

6、货时间, 前置期(或提前期)Leaflet 活页,传单,小册子Leakage & breakage 漏损与破损Leaking at plugs 桶塞处渗漏Leaking through seam 板缝渗漏Lean logistics 精益物流Leasing company depot 租箱公司堆场Leasing trade 租赁贸易Leasing with option to purchase 购买选择权租赁条件LEE (The side sheltered from the wind) (船舶遇到的)侧风Lee anchor 惰锚Leeward 逆风方向,逆风航行Leeway 偏向,偏向航行

7、Leg (of a voyage) 航段Legal adviser 法律顾问Legitimate last voyage 合法的最后航次Length between perpendiculars (船舶)垂线间高,船舶型深Length X width X height 长X 宽 X 高Length overall（Length Overall of the vessel） (船体)全长,总长度Length registry (船舶)登记长Less or equal to = less than or equal 小于或等于Less than a full container load less

8、 than container load 集装箱拼箱（货）Less-than-carload(lot) less than truck load 零担货，低于车辆运载量Less than container load/less than container load (delivery) 拼箱货散装交货责任(条款)Less than (a full) container load/full container load (delivery) 拼箱货但整箱交货责任（条款）Less than trailer(truck) load 零担（公路运输）货，不足一拖车（卡车）的小批量货Let go 抛锚

9、Letter contract 书面合同Letter of advice 发货通知,汇款通知单Letter of agreement 协定书,协议书Letter of authority 授权书，委托书Letter of Authorization for customs declaration 代理报关委托书Letter of cancellation 解约书Letter of credit 信用证，信用状，信用卡Letter of credit amendment 修改信用证Letter of credit at sight 见票即付信用证Letter of deposit 抵押证书，压据

10、Letter of guarantee 保函,(信用)保证书,担保书Letter of hypothecation 质压证书Letter of indemnity 保函,认赔书,赔偿保证书Letter of indemnity for Clean B/L 清洁提单保函Letter of instruction 指令书Letter of offer and acceptance 交货验收单Letter of readiness 准备就绪书Letter of Subrogation 权益转让书,代位求偿书Letter of transfer 信汇Letter of undertaking 担保书L

11、eve rage lease 杠杆租赁Leveling charges 平堆费,平整费Levy （海关）征收（税）Liability insurance 责任保险Licenses 执照，许可证Licence guarantee 许可证有效证书Lien 留置(货物或财产,如船舶)Lieu of hold cleaning 扫舱包干费Life belt 救生带Life boat 救生艇Life buoy 救生圈Life jacket 救生衣Life raft 救生筏Life-saving apparatus/ Life-saving appliance 救生设备Life-saving statio

12、n 救生站Lift off 卸下，起飞Lift on/lift off 吊上/吊下，上下车费，装卸车费Lift on/lift out system 吊装法，吊上吊下法Lift unit frame (可堆放几个集装箱的)大型成组托架Lifting Magnet 吸铁吊具，磁铁吊具Light air 软风(一级)Light breeze 轻风(二级)Light cargo ship 轻型货船Light deadweight 轻载重吨Light diesel 轻柴油Light draft (draught) 空载(船)吃水,空船吃水Light fuel oil 轻(质燃)油/轻燃料油Light

13、general service lorry 通用轻型货运卡车Light House 灯塔Light line, light waterline 空载吃水线,空载载重线Light Ship 未载货的货船/灯船Lighter 驳船Lighter aboard barge 载驳船Lighter aboard ship 载驳母船,驳船运输船,子母船Lighterage clause 驳运条款Lighterage limit 驳运费限额Lightmen, stevedores & dockers 驳船、搬运（装卸）和码头工人Lightening 减载Lighterage 驳运费Lighterage li

14、mit 驳运费限额Lighters fee 驳船费Lightmen, stevedores & dockers 驳船、搬运（装卸）和码头工人Limit of liability clause 承运人赔偿责任限制条款Limitation of liability 责任限制Limited demurrage period 限定滞期时间Line (如：shipping line) 船公司，航运公司Line handling 码头操作费Line-haul 班车运输Liner 班机，班船/轮/衬垫Liner bill of lading 班轮提单Liner conference 班轮公会Liner in

15、, free out 船方负担装货费,不负担卸货费(租船人承担卸货费)Liner in/Liner out (班轮运输),船方承担货物装卸费用Liner out 船方负担卸货费Liner Service 班轮服务，班轮航线/运输Liner schedule 班轮船期表Liner Shipping 班轮运输Liner terms 班轮条款Liner terms both ends 装卸两港均按班轮条款Liner terms hook/hook 班轮条款,钩对钩（即船舷边划分责任和费用）Liquefied gas carrier 液化气船Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Liq

16、uefied natural gas carrier/tanker 液化天然气运输船Liquefied petroleum gas carrier/tanker 液化石油气运输船Liquid bulk cargo 液体散装货Liquid capacity 液体容积（燃油或淡水的舱容）Liquid cargo 液体货物Liquidated damages 违约赔偿,损害赔偿List 清单，目录List of exchange rate quotation 外汇牌价表List of items 项目表，项目清单List of materials 材料清单，物料清单List of modificat

17、ions 更改清单List of spare parts 备件清单Liter(litre) 升Live animal regulation (空运)活动物规则Live Stock Container 动物集装箱Livestock and plants 活的动植物Lloyds Machinery Certificate 劳埃德船级社机械设备合格证书Lloyds open form 劳氏保单Lloyds Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 劳埃德船级社制冷机械证书Lloydsurveyor 劳氏验船师Load 装载（货），货载，载重量，负荷，负载Load car

18、rying ability 运载能力Load designed waterline 设计载重水线Load factor 装载比率Load line 装载吃水线Load limit 载重量限制Load on Clause 装货责任条款Load-on/load-off 装上卸下，装货与卸货Load on top system (油船的)顶装法,油脚不清的装油法Load(ing) plan （集装箱）装箱单Load ratio 重载率，装运比率Load water line 满载吃水线,载重线Load water plane 满载吃水线平面,载重水线面Loaded(container) (集装箱)满

19、箱Load(ed) draft 满载(船)吃水Loaded draft ton 重载(船)吃水线吨位Loaded weight 载重重量，已装重量Loading 装货Loading and discharging 装货和卸货Loading and unloading 装/卸Loading hatch 装货口,装货舱口Loading list 装货清单Loading net 吊货网Loading port 装载港，装货港Loading port survey 装货港检验Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费Loading rotation 装港

20、顺序,装序Loading,storage and delivery charges 装船、仓储和交货费用Loading/unloading charge (集装箱)上、下车/架费Loadless 空载,无载Loadline (船舶)载重线Loadline certificate/ Load line certificate 载重线证书Loadready 已备妥,可装货,货已备妥,可装货Local cargo 当地货物，在当地交接的货物Local civil time 地方民用时间,当地通用时间Local delivery 当地交付Local devanning (集装箱)当地拆箱Local f

21、reight agent 当地（地方）货运代理人Local hour 当地时间Location of the oil pipe 油管位置Locking bar (集装箱门)锁扣Log abstract 航海日志摘录Log book/Engine log 航海日志/机舱日志Logistics 物流Logistics activity 物流活动Logistics alliance 物流联盟 Logistics centre 物流中心Logisticscost 物流成本Logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理Logisticsdocuments物流单证Logisticsenterpris

22、e物流企业Logistics industry 物流产业Logisticsinformation物流信息Logistics integration 物流一体化Logisticsmanagement物流管理Logistics modulus 物流模数Logistics network 物流网络Logisticsoperation物流作业Logistics outsourcing 物流外协,物流外购Logistics resource planning(LRP) 物流资源计划Logisticsstrategy物流战略Logisticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理Logistic

23、s system 物流系统Logisticstechnology物流技术London Clause 伦敦条款(允许船到立即卸货)London, Hamburg, Anterwp and Rotterdam 伦敦、汉堡、安特为普和鹿特丹港London, Hull, Anterwp or Rotterdam (rotation of ports for loading/discharging ofgrain) 伦敦、赫尔、安特为普或鹿特丹港（装卸谷物的港口排列顺序）Long and heavy goods 长件和重件（货物）Long delay 长期延迟Long haul 长距运输,长途运输Lon

24、g length addition 超长附加费Long range order 长期订单Long rolling sea 长浪,滚浪Long term discount 长期回扣Long ton = 1,016.05 kilogram 长吨 1,016.05 公斤Longitude 经度Longshoreman 装卸工人，码头工人Loop 航线（回路、圈）Loose 散的，散装的（without packing 没包装的）Loss adjuster 损失理算人Loss and damage 灭失与损坏Loss Control Management 损失控制管理Loss during disch

25、arge 卸货时的损失Loss during loading 装载时损失Loss during transshipment 转船时损失Loss factor 损耗因素Loss of hire 租金损失Loss over board (从船上)落海损失Loss ratio 赔付率Loss risk 损失险Losses occurring during. 在时候发生的损失Low-Bed 低平板(拖)车Low density cargo 轻货(空运)Low middling clause下中等货条款(棉花贸易条款)Low sulphur fuel oil 低硫燃料油Low water 低潮,干潮Lower deck 下甲板Lower hold 底舱Lower hold after part 底舱后部Lower hold fore part 底舱前部Lower hold hatch-square/ Lower hold hatch-way 底舱舱口 Lower flammable limit