英语冠词和代词_第1页
英语冠词和代词_第2页
英语冠词和代词_第3页
英语冠词和代词_第4页
英语冠词和代词_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩54页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、KING 冠词冠词 不使用冠词不使用冠词 定冠词定冠词 不定冠词不定冠词 a an the 零冠词零冠词 不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以用在以元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前1. 2. 3. 4. e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room aan a an 基本用法:指人或事物的某一种类基本用法:指人或事物的某一种类 e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩她是女孩 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌这是一张书桌 泛指某人或者某物,但又不具体说明

2、何人何物泛指某人或者某物,但又不具体说明何人何物 e.g. I can see a kite. A boy is in Grade 1. 表示表示“数量数量”,“有一有一”“”“每一每一”的意思的意思 e.g. We have six classes a day. 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 基本用法:基本用法:“特指特指”特指某(些)人或者某特指某(些)人或者某 (些)事物,以便与其他的人或物有所区别(些)事物,以便与其他的人或物有所区别 1. 2. 3. 4. e.g.The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chair

3、s are there. 椅子在那里椅子在那里 指谈话指谈话双方都知道双方都知道的人或事物的人或事物 e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿风筝在哪儿?(双方都知道指的是哪只风筝)?(双方都知道指的是哪只风筝) Open the door, please.请把门打开请把门打开(双方都知道要打开哪扇门)(双方都知道要打开哪扇门) 在叙述中,在叙述中,上文提到上文提到过的人或者事物,再次出现时过的人或者事物,再次出现时 e.g. :I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝我看见一只风筝 :where is the kite?这个风筝在那里?这个风筝在那里? 用在用在姓

4、氏的复数名词前姓氏的复数名词前,表示,表示“一家人一家人” e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家布来克一家 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间用在宇宙间独一无二独一无二的天体名词之前的天体名词之前 5. 6. 7. 8. e.g.the sun the sky the moon the earth 用在用在序数词和形容词最高级序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词,及形容词only, very, same 前前 e.g. I live on the second floor.我住在二楼我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动滑冰

5、是冬天最好的运动 用在用在某些建筑物和旅馆某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前的名称之前 The Palace Museum The Summer Palace 用在表示用在表示乐器乐器的名词之前的名词之前 e.g. the violin the piano 定冠词的用法定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中用在一些习惯用语中 9. e.g.in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water

6、/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema) 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法 名词前有了名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“” 所有格时所有格时。 1. 2. 3. 4. e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen 附复数名词在表示附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时一类人或者事物时。 e.g. They are

7、 teachers. 他们是老师。他们是老师。 在专有名词前在专有名词前 e.g. China England 在在星期、月份、节日前星期、月份、节日前 e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法 在在球类运动前及三餐名词球类运动前及三餐名词前。前。 5. 6. e.g. play football/ basketball have supper 在一些固定搭配中在一些固定搭配中 e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to

8、bed at school at home watch TV 不使用冠词的情况不使用冠词的情况 四、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别四、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 be in charge of 负责负责 be in the charge of 由由负责;在负责;在掌管之下掌管之下 by day 在白天在白天 by the day 按日计算按日计算 It is out of question.那是毫无疑问的。那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question.那是根本不可能的。那是根本不可能的。 three of us 我们中的三个人我们中的三个人 the three of us 我们

9、三个人我们三个人 take place 发生发生 take the place of 代替代替 五、冠词的位置五、冠词的位置 冠词一般放在名词之前,名词之前若有形容冠词一般放在名词之前,名词之前若有形容 词,冠词要放在形容词之前。但下列情况例词,冠词要放在形容词之前。但下列情况例 外:外: 1.冠词放在冠词放在quite,many,such,what等词之后。等词之后。 quite an interesting story 2.so/as/too/how形容词形容词a/an单数名词。单数名词。 Its too difficult a problem. 3.rather可位于冠词前或后。可位于冠

10、词前或后。 a rather cold dayrather a cold day 4.half 可位于冠词之前,也可位于冠词之后。可位于冠词之前,也可位于冠词之后。 half an houra half hour 5.all,both放在放在the之前。之前。 all the books;both the boys 一、单项选择题一、单项选择题 1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor. A. An; a B.

11、 An; / C. The; a 、What can you see by the lake? I can see _ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the 、Have you had_ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. The 、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”. A. anB. a C. The 、He is _ best one in our school. A. a B. anC. The C A B B C C 7、My brother can play _ football w

12、ell and he can also play _ piano well. A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B 10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it. A. an; the; the; / B.

13、the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; / 11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / 12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly. A. the; the B. a; theC. a; A B A C C C C 13、It gave me _ great surprise that he had cooked such_ nice food. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the 1

14、4、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the 15、Failure is _ mother of success. A. the B. a C. / 16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a 17、Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; / 18、_ orange is _ orange. A. The;

15、a B. An; /C. A; an A A A A C B 19、There is _ apple and _ piece of bread on the plate. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20、We dont know she is _ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 21、Do you want to be _ artist when you grow up? A. the B. a C. an 22、A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. / B

16、. a C. the 23、Betty is from Beijing. It is _ old city and _ capital of our country. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the 24、My daughter said the man had hit her on _ face. A. a B. / C. the B B C B C C 25、That is _ map of _ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26、Lesson Four is _ difficult lesson, but it is

17、nt _ most difficult one in Book 2. A. a; the B. an; theC. The; a 27、Mr. Black didnt go to work yesterday because he was ill in _ bed. A. the B. a C. / 28、Whats that over there? Its _ boat. A. the B. an C. a 29、Mike is _ American boy. He studies in _ unniversity in Guangdong. A. a; an B. an; a C. an;

18、 the 30、Have you got _ e mail address? A. a B. an C. / C A C C B B 1.Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please? Sorry,we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;不填;the D.the;不填;不填 解析:解析:the Johnsons 指指Johnson一家的房子、诊所等;第二一家的房子、诊所等;第二 空填空填a为泛指,为泛指,“一个叫一个叫Johnson的人的人”。 答案:答

19、案:B 2.I wanted to catch _ early train,but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A.an;the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a 解析:解析:the early train,早班车;,早班车;get a ride to.,搭车去,搭车去 (某地某地)。答案:。答案:D 3._ walk is expected to last all day,so bring _ packed lunch. A.A;a B.The;不填;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填;不填 解析:解析:the walk指大家都知道的活动

20、;指大家都知道的活动;a packed lunch,指,指 (外带外带)一顿午餐。一顿午餐。 答案:答案:C 4.I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 解析:解析:the color of your skirt,特指你的衬衫的颜色;,特指你的衬衫的颜色;a good match for表示和表示和很搭配。答案:很搭配。答案:C 5.For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. A.

21、a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the 解析:解析:the stage 意为意为“舞台舞台”,而固定搭配,而固定搭配a means of 则为则为 “的方式的方式”(此处此处means单复数同形单复数同形)。答案:。答案:B 6.According to _ review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./

22、;a 解析:由句意解析:由句意“根据由根据由44人组成的调查中人组成的调查中”可知,此处可知,此处 review表泛指;另外疾病前不加冠词。答案:表泛指;另外疾病前不加冠词。答案:C 7.Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 解析:复数名词解析:复数名词forests表泛指;下句中的表泛指;下句中的wood是是forests中中 的,故为特指。答案:

23、的,故为特指。答案:C 8.I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A.the;不填;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填;不填 D.a;a 解析:表特指要加定冠词;不定冠词可放在单数名词前,泛解析:表特指要加定冠词;不定冠词可放在单数名词前,泛 指一类人或物。答案:指一类人或物。答案:B 9.This book tells _ life story of John Smith,who left _ school and worked

24、 for a newspaper at the age of 16. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填;不填 D.a;不填;不填 解析:解析:lifelife后有介词短语作定语特指,故前加后有介词短语作定语特指,故前加thethe;leave leave school school意为意为“辍学辍学”答案:答案:C 10.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? If you made _ most of the equipment,there would be

25、_ rise in production. A./;/ B.the;a C.the;the D.the;/ 解析:解析:make the most of make the most of 指指“善加利用善加利用”;riserise作名词,作名词, 泛指泛指“提升、升高提升、升高”时前无冠词,但当时前无冠词,但当“提升之人提升之人( (物物)”)”时,时, 前则加不定冠词。前则加不定冠词。答案:答案:B 11.The salesman said that _ thief was a young man with _ brown hair. A.the;a B.the;不填;不填 C.a;不填;不

26、填 D.a;a 解析:此处解析:此处the thief为说话双方能领会的;为说话双方能领会的;hair不可数名词不可数名词 前一般无冠词。前一般无冠词。 答案:答案:B 12.The shop needs more childrens toys in _ store, for the Childrens Day is just around _ corner. A.the;/ B./;the C.a;the D.the;the 解析:解析:in store意为意为“贮藏着、准备着贮藏着、准备着”;around the corne 意为意为“在拐角处在拐角处”;“即将来临即将来临”。答案:。答案

27、:B 13.Will _ sofa do? Sure. But if you havent,_ chair is OK. A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;/ 解析:考查冠词。此处的解析:考查冠词。此处的sofa 和和chair都是泛指一类物品中都是泛指一类物品中 的任何一件,所以都用不定冠词。此题易误选的任何一件,所以都用不定冠词。此题易误选A和和B。答案:。答案: C 14.Tom couldnt remember the exact date of the storm,but he knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was a

28、t _ church. A.a;/ B./;the C./;a D.the;/ 解析:根据句意,解析:根据句意,a Sunday表表“一个星期天一个星期天”;(be)at church意为意为“做礼拜做礼拜”。答案:。答案:A 15.The party last night was _ great success.We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12 00. A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D./;the 解析:解析:success指指“成功的人成功的人(事事)”时为可数名词,前可时为可数名词,前可 加不定冠词;加不定冠

29、词;come to an end 表示表示“结束结束”。 答案:答案:A 代代 词词 语法聚焦与练习语法聚焦与练习 ( )1If the question _ incorrectly, _ question will be given to you Ais answered, other Banswers, other Cis answered, another Danswers, another 【解析】【解析】 首先由语态可以排除首先由语态可以排除,项。主要区别项。主要区别other 和和another的用法。的用法。another是指另一个的意思,后面接是指另一个的意思,后面接 单数,而

30、单数,而other是指其它的,一般接复数,准确答案是是指其它的,一般接复数,准确答案是 。 ( )2Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice? Please give me a cup of tea ANeither BBoth CA11 DNone 【解析根据回答,知道前面问的咖啡和橙汁都不要,所【解析根据回答,知道前面问的咖啡和橙汁都不要,所 以应该选择以应该选择 Neither,表示两者中的任何一个都不。而,表示两者中的任何一个都不。而 None用在三个以上的事物上。用在三个以上的事物上。 C A ( )3An old f

31、riend of my sisters always helps my brother and with English AI; our Bme; ourselves CI; my Dme; us ( )4His MP3 is the same as , but it is more expensive Ahim Bmine CmyDher ( )5Are the keys over there _ ? -No, Go and ask AnnaThey may belong to her Ayou Byour Cyours DYourself ( )6Im leaving for the ex

32、amByebye, MumWell, make sure youve got _ready Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing D B C C ( )7Sam looks like his DadThey are _tall Aeither Bany Call Dboth ( )8Is this the Greens house? No._ is over there AHis BTheir CTheirs DThem ( )9Where is my pen? Have you seen _ ? Oh, sorryI have taken _ b

33、y mistake Ait, yours Bthem, his Cit, mine Dthem, hers ( )10Is this kite _ , Tom? Yes, its mineIts made by _ Ayours, myself Bmine, myself Cours, himself Dyour, myself D C A A 数数单数单数复数复数 人称人称第第 一一 人人 称称 第二第二 人称人称 第三人称第三人称第一第一 人称人称 第二第二 人称人称 第三第三 人称人称 主格主格I you heshe itweyouthey 宾格宾格 me youhim heritusy

34、our them 汉语汉语我我你你他他她她它它 我们我们 你们你们他他 们们 一、人称代词一、人称代词 2人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主 语,宾格作宾语。如:语,宾格作宾语。如: like table tennis(作主语)(作主语) Do you know ? (作宾语)(作宾语) 3人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: Who is knocking at the door? Its 4人称代词在人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比之后与其他人或事物进行比 较时,用主格和宾格都可以。较时,用主格

35、和宾格都可以。 如:如:He is older than He is older than am I I him me me Who is the boy over there? -_ is my brother. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 2. Do you know about David? -Yes, I know _ very well. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 3. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except _. A. I and Tom B. Tom an

36、d me C. Tom and I D. me and Tom A A C C B B 二、物主代词二、物主代词 形容形容 词性词性 物主物主 代词代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词名词 性物性物 主代主代 词词 mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 汉语汉语我的我的你的你的 他他 的的 她的她的 它的它的 我我 们的们的 你你 们的们的 他(她、他(她、 它)们它)们 的的 1 1表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所形容词性物主代词和名词性

37、物主代词,如下表所 示。示。 2形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可 在句中作定语。在句中作定语。 Eg: teacher is coming to see us This is pencilbox 3名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中 可用作主语、宾语和表语。可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and is there作主语作主语 Is this English book ? (作表语)(作表语) NoMine is in my bag Ive already finished m

38、y homeworkHave you finished ? (作宾语)(作宾语) Our her theirs yours yours -My pen is lost. -Dont worry about it. You can use _. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself 2. Sonia, is this your dictionary? -Oh, no, its not _. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for _. A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his 3. _ school

39、 is bigger than _. A. Our, their B. Ours, theirs C. Theirs, our D. Their, ours B B D D D D 三三 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 【说明】反身代词的惯用语:【说明】反身代词的惯用语: by oneself独自独自 for oneself为自己,亲自为自己,亲自 of oneself自动地,自发地自动地,自发地 help oneself to随便吃随便吃,自行取用,自行取用 come to oneself苏醒苏醒 make oneself at home不要客气不要客气 1. Mr. Wu put some

40、fruit on the table and asked me to help _. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 2. Dont leave Mary by _. She is only two years old. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 3. She cant mend her bike _. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 4. When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leathe

41、r coat for her and another for _. A. him B. himself C. he D. his A A D D B B A A 四、指示代词四、指示代词 指示代词包括指示代词包括:this,that,these,those. 1this和和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物 或人,或人,that和和those则指则指 时间和空间上较远的事物或人,时间和空间上较远的事物或人, 例如:例如: We are busy days In days the workers had a hard time This is a pe

42、n and is a pencil 2有时有时that和和those指前面讲到过的事物,指前面讲到过的事物,this 和和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如: The only thing you can change is yourself, and sometimes that changes everything. What I want to say is ; pronunciation is very important in learning English these those that this 3有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用有时

43、为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用 that或或those代替,例如:代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4this 在电话用语中代表自己,在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代则代 表对方。例如:表对方。例如: Hello! This is MaryIs that Jack speaking? The life in Japan is different from _ in America. A. one B. that C. it D. those 2. Who is

44、that speaking? -_ A. I am Ann. B. Its Ann. C. That is Ann. 3. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabias oil reserves are second only to _. A. Kuweit B. that of Kuweit C. Kuweitss D. those of Kuweit B B B B D D 四、相互代词四、相互代词 表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和和one another两种形式。在当代英语中,两种形式。在

45、当代英语中,each other和和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中 作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。作宾语,定语。作定语用时,相互代词用所有格形式。 We should learn from each other / one another.作宾语作宾语 Do you often write to each other / one another? 作宾语作宾语 We often borrow each others / one anothers books(作定语)(作定语) The students corrected e

46、ach others / one anothers mistakes in their homework(作定语)(作定语) They visited _ home. A. each other B. each others C. each others 2. We should help _. A. each other B. each others C. each others B B A A 五、不定代词五、不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句 中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定中可作主语、表语、宾语和定

47、语。现将几个常用的不定 代词用法举例说明如下:代词用法举例说明如下: 1some与与any的区别的区别 1)some多用于肯定句,表示多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个一些,几个”作形容词时,作形容词时, 后面可以接后面可以接不可数名词不可数名词+单数动词;单数动词;可数名词可数名词+复复 数动词。数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library Some rice in the bag has been sold out 2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,一些, 任何任何”用作

48、形容词时,后面可以接用作形容词时,后面可以接不可数名词不可数名词+单数动单数动 词;词;可数名词可数名词+复数动词。复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me There isnt any orange in the bottle Have you got any tea? 3)any和和some也可以作代词用,表示也可以作代词用,表示“一一 些些”。any多用于疑问句或否定多用于疑问句或否定 句中,句中,some多用于肯定句中。多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can

49、t see any If you have no money, Ill lend you some 【 注意】与注意】与some, any结合的词如结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件 句中的用法,大致和句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。的用法相同。 含义及用法含义及用法表示肯定表示肯定表示否定表示否定 用于可数名用于可数名 词词 a few虽少,但有几虽少,但有几 个个 few不多,几乎不多,几乎 没有没有 用于不可数用于不可数 名词名

50、词 a little,虽少,但,虽少,但 有一点有一点 little不多,没有不多,没有 什么什么 2few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别在用法上的区别 1)用作形容词:)用作形容词: Im going to buy a few apples He can speak only a little Chinese There is only a little milk in the glass He has few friends They had little money with them 2)a little和和little也可以用作副词,也可以用作副词,

51、a little表示表示“有点,有点, 稍微稍微”,little表示表示“很少很少”。 Im a little hungry(修饰形容词修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little(修饰动词修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please(修饰副词比较级修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night 3other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。的区别。 用用 法法 代名词代名词形容词形容词 单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数 不定不定 ano

52、ther 另一个另一个 others 别人,其他别人,其他 人人 another (boy) 另一个(男孩)另一个(男孩) other (boys) 其他男孩其他男孩 特定特定 the other 另一个另一个 the others 其余那些人、其余那些人、 物物 the other (boy) 另一个男孩另一个男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩其余那些男孩 常与常与one搭配构成搭配构成“one , the other ”句句 型型 He has two brothersOne is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old She h

53、eld a ruler in one hand and an exercise book in the some , others ”句型。句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming This coat is too largeShow me some others, please 4every与与each的区别。的区别。 each 1)可单独使用可单独使用 2)可做代名词、形容词可做代名词、形容词 3)着重着重“个别个别” 4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物 Every 1)不可单独使用不可单独使用

54、 2)仅作形容词仅作形容词 3)着重着重“全体全体”,毫无例外,毫无例外 4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物 The teacher gave a toy to each child Each ball has a different colour 当我们说当我们说each child, each student或或each teacher时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当 我们说我们说every child和和every student时,我们想时,我们想 到的是全体的情况,到的是全体的情况,every的意思与的意思与all接近

55、,接近, 表示他们都如此。表示他们都如此。 Every student loves the English teacher = All students love the English teacher Every child likes playing= All children like playing 5all和和both的用法。的用法。 1)all指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词指三者以上,或不可数的东西。谓语动词 既可以用单数,也可以用作既可以用单数,也可以用作 复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定 语。语。 All of us l

56、ike Mr Pope我们都喜欢我们都喜欢Pope先生。先生。 (作主语)(作主语) = We all like Mr Pope(作同位语作同位语) All the water has been used up(作主语作主语) Thats all for today(作表语作表语) Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语作宾语) All the leaders are here(作定语作定语) 2)both作代词。作代词。 与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示“两个都两个都”。 Lucy and Lily both agree with

57、us They both passed on their sticks at the same time How are your parents? Theyre both fine 与与“of +代词(或名词)代词(或名词)”连用,表示连用,表示“两者都两者都”。 Both of them came to see Mary Both of the books are very interesting 单独使用,表示单独使用,表示“两者(都)两者(都)”。 Michael has two sonsBoth are clever I dont know which book is the bet

58、ter, I shall read both 3)both用作形容词,放在名词之前,修饰该名词,表用作形容词,放在名词之前,修饰该名词,表 示示“两者都两者都”。 Both his younger sisters are our classmates There are tall trees on both sides of the street 1.no one 1)只能指人,但不具体指什么人。不与只能指人,但不具体指什么人。不与of连用;连用; 2)谓语动词用单数;谓语动词用单数; 3)表示表示“什么人也没有什么人也没有”,一般用来回答,一般用来回答who,及含及含anyone, anyb

59、ody引起的疑问句。如:引起的疑问句。如: 1)Who is in the room? No one. 2)Is there anyone in the room?No one. 2 none 1)可与可与of连用,具体指什么人或物;连用,具体指什么人或物; 2)谓语动词用单或复数;谓语动词用单或复数; 3)暗示一种数量,即指数量上暗示一种数量,即指数量上“一个也没有一个也没有”。一般用来。一般用来 回答回答how many +n, how much +n及含及含any +n引起的疑问引起的疑问 句。请看:句。请看: 1)None of us have/has seen him. 2)How

60、many students are there in the room? None. 3)Is there any water in the kettle? None. 4)How much money do you have on you? None. 3. nothing 1)指物;指物; 2)谓语用单数;谓语用单数; 3)一般用来回答含一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及的一般问句及what引起的引起的 特殊问句。请看:特殊问句。请看: 1)What is in the box? Nothing. 2)Is there anything in the sky? Nothing. 3

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论