高哲英语必修一第五模块学案

1、2017届外研版英语高一学案 必修一Module 5 A Lesson In A Lab第一部分 单词识记. 核心词汇1She spent the afternoon_(漂浮)on her back in the pool.2It is good because it is written in friendly，_(普通)language.3What was Jeffs_(反应)when you told him about the job?4Were getting to the _(阶段)where we hardly ever go out together.5The hotel wa

2、nts to _(扩大)its business by adding a swimming pool.6Hearing the news，she felt a strange _(混合)of excitement and fear.7 Ive got a good sense of_(平衡)and learnt to ski quite quickly.8My father caught me and gave me a long_ (演讲)about the dangers of drinking.9We talked late into the night，but nothing was_

3、，because it was hard for us to draw a_.(conclude)10To our_，he was not _ at the _news, but it really_his parents.(astonish). 重点短语1_按顺序排列；使有条理2_ 在的顶部/底部3_ 往加入4_ 不让入内5_ 控制；保留6_ 进行；(表示准许)请做(说)吧7_ 过去(常常)8_ 在领域9_ 为感到骄傲/自豪10_ 理应；应当. 重点句式1_the earths surface _water.地球表面三分之二是水。2The earth is _the moon.地球比月球大4

4、9倍。3When we use metals，_ to know how they_different substances，_，water and oxygen.使用金属时，我们要了解金属和不同的物质(例如水和氧)如何发生反应，这一点很重要。4_a table with the metals that _，and the metals that_.下面是一张金属反应表，列于顶部的金属反应最剧烈，下部的则最缓慢。5_the tube for one week.把试管放置一个星期。6Its getting_! 天越来越亮了！7_you are，_youll see.你靠得越近，看到的就越多。8_

5、，seven Canadian scientists_the Nobel Prize!在过去的20年里，有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖！第二部分 语法Degrees of comparison一、比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “the +比较级, the +比较级“：表示“越越”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看医生越好。The longer I waited， the less patient I became.我等的越久就变得越不耐烦。2. the +序数词+最高级+单数可数名词：表示“第几大的”This is the t

6、hird most popular song of Michael Jackson。这是迈克尔杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲。二、比较级和最高级的修饰语1.常见的比较级的修饰语有：much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, far larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected.这部电影比我原想的有意思的多。2. all the +比较级：愈来愈I worked all the harder.我

7、工作愈来愈努力了。3.常见的最高级的修饰语有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的选手。4. any修饰比较级只用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句Can you do any better on this job?你这件事情能不能做得更好些？三、表达倍数的常用结构1.数词+times+as+形容词原级+asThis room is twice as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。2.数词+times+形容词

8、比较级+thanThis room is twice bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。3.数词+times+性质名词+of (性质名词主要有：length, size, height, weight, depth等)This room is twice the size of that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍。4. (not)half+as+形容词原级+asThis room is half as big as that one.这房间的面积是那间的一半。四、比较级与冠词的搭配1.不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“ a/an+比较级+单

9、数可数名词”表示“一个更的人/物”。Why dont you use a sharper knife? 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢？2.被比较者被明确特指时，比较级前面应该加定冠词“the”修饰。Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一个年龄小一些，莉莉还是鲁西？五、比较级和同级比较1. as +原级+ as : 和一样The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大。2. as many/much/far/long as +具体数词：到达某种程度The number of the students in that

10、 school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的学生数量多达4ooo人。3. as as中间有名词时采用以下格式：1) as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。2) as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能。I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多。高考真题1. (上海卷) In recent years tr

11、avel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , _ （good）our holiday will be。2. (上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more _ （equip）for life you are。3. (江苏卷) I wish youd do a bit _(little) talking and some more work. Thus

12、 things will become better。4. (全国卷II ) After two years research, we now have_ far better understanding of the disease。5. (全国卷I) Youre driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _(much) slowly?6. (北京卷) Our neighbor has as big a house _ours。7. (陕西卷) Ten years ago the population of our village was_（two）as l

13、arge as that of theirs。8. (江西卷)According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _a woman。9. (全国卷) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a _ (high)IQ。10. (山东卷)Mr. Smith owns _ larger collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met。11.

14、 (安徽卷) Of the two sisters, Betty is _ younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quite。 12. (全国卷) It is generally believed that teaching is as _ (many)an art as it is a science。第三部分 Reading& Vocabulary语言点1. When you heat a metal，it expands.当你加热金属时，它就会膨胀。expand，extend，spread, stretch(1)expa

15、nd展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。(2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。(3)spread伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息等)。(4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。stretch out 躺下，伸展。Water _ when it freezes.The hot weather _ to October.The fire soon _ to the nearby buildings.The cat_ out in front of the f

16、ire. Why not try to_your story into a novel?Having finished his homework，Tony stood up behind the desk，_(stretch)himself.2. In conclusion, Iron rusts in ordinary water.结论：铁在普通水中生锈。draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论bring.to a conclusion使结束in conclusion最后，作为结论地；总之conclud

17、e v.得出结论；断定，推断出；结束After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)_that it was practical.3. The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.钉子在装有普通水的试管中生锈了。ordinary looking相貌平平的，相貌普通的out of the ordinary不寻常的；例外的ordinary，common，usual，normal(1) ordinar

18、y普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意。(2) common普通的，常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。common sense常识。(3) usual 通常的，惯常的，惯例的，强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。(4) normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。(5) regular 定期的，固定的I really miss the security of a (n)_pay cheque.4. .it is important to know how they react with different subs

19、tances. 要了解它们和不同的物质如何发生反应，这一点很重要react to对作出反应react with与起(化学)反应react against反对；反抗react on/upon对有影响reaction n.反应How did you react_your fathers suggestion?I reacted strongly_it.5. Add some oil to the water.This will keep air out of the water.在水中加些油。这样做可防止空气进入水中。add v.加；继续说；补充说add to增加；增添add up把加起来add

20、up to合计达；结果是addition n.加；(数)加法；增加in addition另外in addition to除之外(1)The total cost of their trip to America_ $ 8,000.(2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea.6. This will keep air out of the water. 这将阻止空气进入水中。keep.out of使进不去；不让进入；把挡在外面；避开keep a

21、fter追赶keep away from远离keep back阻止；隐瞒keep down吞下；镇压；控制keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep off防止，避开keep on继续keep to坚持；履行keep up不低落；维持，坚持；继续keep up with跟上I warned Bill to_ of trouble while Im away.7. Go ahead！means Begin!go ahead开始；继续；进展；领先go ahead with继续做go straight ahead一直往前走go ahead of走在前头May I open

22、 the window to let in some fresh air?_!8.as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. 因为两个 (大学) 都有不错的物理系。suppose v.假设，假定It is supposed that.认为be supposed to do/ be sth.被期望做/应该I dont suppose(that)我以为不会I suppose so/not.我想可以/不可以。be supposed to have done被认为做过某事；本应当做某事(1)The plane _(suppose)arr

23、ive at 1130，but was almost half an hour late.Common practice.(2)The message is very important，so it is supposed_(send)as soon as possible.9. It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。【句法分析】本句中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to think of.，构成It is/wasadj.to do sth.的结构。It is adj.for sb.to do sth

24、.该句式中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式的执行者。常见的这类形容词有：easy，important，difficult，hard，possible，impossible，necessary等。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类形容词有：kind，nice，good，honest，careful，careless，clever，wise，stupid，foolish，rude，polite，impolite等。It isadj./n.thatclauseIt isno goo

25、d/use doing sth.It is easier to say than to do.说比做容易。It is no good playing computer games.玩电脑游戏没有好处。It is a shame that he didnt pass the exam.很遗憾他没有通过考试。It is said that the tickets have been sold out.据说票已售完。(1)The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday.(2)It is obvious to the student

26、s_they should get well prepared for their future.10. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom.这儿有一个图表，那些反应最强烈的金属在上部，反应最不强烈的在下部。【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A table with.is here.(1)在there ，here引导的句子中，谓语是be，exist等表示状态的不及物动词时，句子要全部倒装。(2)在there，here

27、，now，then，thus等开头的句子里，谓语动词是come，go，follow等时，句子要全部倒装。(3)here，there引导的句子，当主语是代词时，不倒装，且此类句子不用进行时。Here are what I want you to do.下面是我想让你做的事情。There goes the bus. 公共汽车走了。Now comes my turn.现在该轮到我了。For a moment nothing happened. Then_ (come) voices all shouting together.第四部分 模块练习题第一节 单项填空1It is generally be

28、lieved that the (hard)you work，the more (successful)you will be.2It is a common knowledge that the speed of light is (fast) than that of sound.3The biggest whale is blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9story building.4In a chemistry experiment，our teacher showed us how iro

29、n when it was heated.5Since her daughter went abroad to study，she （think）of her every day.6Work gets done more (easy)when people do it together.7We chose another route in order to keep of the heavy traffic on the main road.8Because of our governments quick and timely (react)to H1N1，it is well contro

30、lled in China.9Its said that the ancient city has (exist)for more than 500 years.10There have been several new names (add)to the list of the students union.11Could I continue the story I told yesterday? ！Were looking forward to it.12Do you think that the more expensive the medicine is，the better (af

31、fect)itll have？13The football match (suppose)start at 830 this morning，but was put off till 200 pm.because of the heavy rain.14Our school has 300 computers and three fourths of them (provide) by Project Hope.15Housing prices keep rising these years.Ive got about half the space I had 10 years ago but

32、 I have to pay three times as (many) now.第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day，his friend 16 him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 17 it.Seeing the gift，the farmer was very 18 ，and h

33、e thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples，but when he got home，he had a(n) 19 .He did not know 20 to plant it. He thought over and over and 21 every place he could think of. 22 he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With tho

34、se trees around no one else could 23 the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so 24 a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree， 25 it. To his surprise and 26 ，the apple tree didnt grow as he 27 .It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the frien

35、d asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 28 place. “Whats the difference？” the farmer said angrily，“If I had planted the tree near the 29 ，passersby (行人) would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and 30 some of th

36、e apples. If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the 31 .No matter where I plant the tree，I cant have 32 to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”“Yes，” said the friend，“but 33 someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (剥

37、夺) everyone of the fruit，but also have 34 a good apple tree！You dont know the true meaning of share！”We should learn to 35 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself，the less you get at last.16Alent BgaveCsold Dbought17Astudy BkeepCplant Ddevelop18Atired BsadCangryDhappy19Asurpr

38、ise BworryCaccident Dquestion20Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhether21Apracticed BtriedCvisited Dconsidered22AFinallyBGenerallyCSuddenlyDRecently23Alike BseeCmove Dhurt24Abeautiful BsecretCunusual Dfaraway25Awatering BwatchingCcorrecting Dappreciating26Apleasure BexcitementCdisappointmentDsatisfaction27Aknew Bs

39、aid Cexpected Dheard28Apoor Bgreat Csuitable Dcomfortable29Apark BriverChill Droad30Aborrowed BstolenCchosen Dcollected31Aleaves BflowersCfruit Dtree32Arights BtimeCchances Dinterest33Asooner or laterBin factCfirst of all Dat least34Adestroyed BthrownCpulled Dwon35Await BshareCcompare Dapologize第三节：

40、阅读理解Climate change has caused the disappearance of ice in Antarctic. It will not only do harm to wildlife in the area but also cause levels of oceans and seas around the world to rise. The old city of Venice，Italy has long been threatened (威胁) by rising sea levels. Its old buildings，built on a body

41、of water called a lagoon，are slowly “sinking”When the city was founded about one thousand six hundred years ago，the water level was almost two meters lower than it is today.Mount Kilimanjaro in northeastern Tanzania is the highest point in Africa，with five vegetation zones (植被区) and many kinds of an

42、imals. The ice glaciers (冰川) on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. This will have a bad effect on the mountains plants and animals and on Tanzanias travel industry. Also，a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice melts (融化)Scientists study pieces

43、 of the glacier to know the weather thousands of years ago.In the United States，the ice in the Glacier National Park in Montana may soon completely disappear because of climate change. In 1950，there were about 150 glaciers in the park. However there are only 26 glaciers remaining today. Scientists say that the glaciers will be gone by 2030.