新广州八下U7-The-unknown-world同步+C词型变化之动词专题-+-写作

1、 教师辅导讲义授课类型U7 Reading 同步用所给词的适当形式填空之动词 写作能力提高教学内容一，同步知识梳理Key words Adjectives unknown 【解析】know v. 知道 - known adj. 已知的（well-known 众所周知的） - unknown adj. 未知的E.g. As we all know , the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world . It is well-known that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world . We

2、 dont know what to do next . What to do next is unknown .loud【解析】loud adj. - loudly adv. E.g. The bell rang loud . The sound of the bell was loud .quiet【解析】quiet adj 安静的 （注意区分quite adv. 相当地） - quietly adv. ；E.g. The night of the small village is quite quiet . We should talk quietly in the classroom

3、. round 【解析】 round adj 圆的； prep. 环绕(= around) ; 大约（=around about ）E.g. The round ball is running round the playground . I got up at round seven oclock . frightened【解析】frighten adj 使.害怕(scare) - frightened adj. 感到害怕的(= scared afraid thrilled)； - frightening adj. 让人害怕的 (= thrilling scaring)E.g. Dont f

4、righten me with the frightening snake . I am frightened of snakes . terrible 【解析】terrible adj 糟糕的、极坏的(= very bad serious) - terribly adv. 极度地、可怕地(= badly seriously )E.g. The traffic accident which happened yesterday was terrible . Some people were terribly hurt .pleased 【解析】please int. 请；please v. 使

5、.高兴、满意 - pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的 (= satisfied happy glad) - pleasant adj. 让人愉悦的(= enjoyable) E.g. I am pleased that you had a pleasant journey . Verbsreceive【解析】receive v. 接收、收到 （注意辨析：accept v. 主观接收） - receiver n 接收者； - receive a letter from . = hear from . E.g. She has received his roses but she doesn

6、t want to accept his love . damage【解析】damage 指部分损坏、损害、破坏或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。E.g. Hundreds of houses were damaged in the flood . destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作破坏、毁灭解. E.g. His hometown was destroyed by the terrible earthquake . ruin 作动词表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的价值发生了问题。用作名词时

7、,它表示毁灭、瓦解、废墟等抽象概念。E.g. Dont let anything ruin our happiness . The ancient city is in ruins . discover【解析】cover n. 封面、盖子；v. 行过（路程）；覆盖 - discover v. 发现- discovery n. 发现(注意discover 和invent v. 发明 & create v. 创造 区分)E.g. Whose name is on the cover of the book ? Three fourths of the earth is covered by wat

8、er . The bird covered a distance of three kilometers . Whats your discovery in the mysterious box ? -I discovered nothing .wonder【解析】wonder v. 对.感到好奇，想知道（ = want to know ）；n. 奇迹、奇观 - wonderful adj. 极棒的，极好的（= very good excellent terrific ）E.g. Im wondering whats your opinion on this party . -Its wond

9、erful . refuse【解析】refuse v. 拒绝（= reject ） - 搭配：refuse to do sth - refusal n. E.g. The little boy refused to share his toys with his sister . spread(-spread - spread)【解析】spread ones wings 张开翅膀explain【解析】explain v. 解释 - explanation n. - explain sth to sb = give sb an explanation of sth E.g. Whats your

10、 explanation of this question ? Ive explained to you about my being late . Nounsalien 外星人astronaut 宇航员【解析】pilot 飞行员E.g. A pilot is a person who flies a airplane . An astronaut is a person who travels into the space .hill【解析】mountain 大山 (Wutong Mountain )；hill 小山丘 (Lianhua Hill)crash 坠毁、撞击【解析】car cra

11、sh 车祸；air crash 飞机失事E.g. A car crash happened yesterday and caused five peoples death.fear【解析】in fear 害怕，恐惧地；with fear 害怕地E.g. The little boy was in fear in the dark house . He shouted with fear . creature 创造物、生物【解析】create v. 创造E.g. Human beings are great creatures . feather 羽毛【解析】Proverb：Birds of a

12、 feather flock together . 物以类聚，人以群分mark 【解析】 mark n 符号、记号；分数 v. 给.做记号；打分数desert 沙漠 【解析】 dessert n. 甜品 desertification n 沙漠化knife 【解析】复数形式：knives a knife and fork 一副刀叉 （谓动用单）E.g. A knife and fork is on the table . Key phrases Keep quiet【解析】keep (Object) adj. keep (Object) doing sth E.g. We should kee

13、p doing sports to keep ourselves healthy . because of【解析】because + 句子（不能和so连用）；because of + 词语类E.g. He arrived at school late because the traffic was bad . He arrived at school late because of the bad traffic . In fear 恐惧地【解析】相类似的结构还有 in need ; in danger ; in trouble landing site 降落地【解析】land n. 陆地；v

14、. 登陆 E.g. The plane will land on the land soon . as soon as possible 尽可能快地【解析】as + 形副原级+as possible = as + 形副原级+ as + sb can E.g. You should listen to the teacher as carefully as possible . (dis)agree with sb （不）同意.的观点【解析】 dis- 是常见的否定前缀，常见的例子还有dishonest disappear dislike etc. E.g. Some of your thoug

15、hts are right so I agree with you in a way . Key expressions :1. Tina woke up at midnight . She looked out of the window .【解析】 wake （woke-woken ）up 醒来; 把.叫醒 （注意名词可放中间也可放后面；代词只能放中间） - 反义词组 fall asleep E.g. The big noise woke me up . at + 具体时刻，固定搭配有at midnight 在零点；at noon 在正午； look out 往外看；look out of

16、 从.往外看 look out = be careful = watch out 当心、小心 E.g. Look out ！There is a car coming . She looked out of the window and found a man lying on the ground . 2. It suddenly dived towards the ground .【解析】 dive v. 潜水；俯冲 towards prep. 朝着（只强调方向）；临近 to （接目的地），搭配：move fly walk go come to sp for (接目的地)，搭配：leave

17、 for ; start for E.g. There is a stranger walking towards me . When will you fly to America ? -Ill leave for America in a few days . 3. The next morning , Tina mentioned it to her brother .【解析】the next morning 第二天早上（以过去时间为基准的将来，常与过去将来时连用） E.g. She said she would return me the book the next day . nex

18、t + 时间名词 下一个. (以现在为基准的将来，常与一般将来时连用) E.g. I will go to visit my grandparents next Sunday . mention v. 谈到、提及 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 not to mention 更不用说 Dont mention it . 不用介意,别客气 E.g. Everyone was moved by the little boys good deed , not to mention his mother . Thank you so much for your help . -Do

19、nt mention it . 4. Im sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night .【解析】be sure to do sth be sure of about sth be sure (that).E.g. I am sure to arrive on time tomorrow . She is not very sure about Jacks coming tomorrow . as conj. 因为，由于 Prep. 如同，当做(work as be

20、famous as be regarded as ) Adv. 同样地 (the same as ; as .as .)E.g. Kunming is famous as the capital of Yunnan province .The twins are same as each other . As I am ill , I wont take part in the sports meeting . 5. They heard some voices speaking a strange language ,so they hid behind some bushes .【解析】

21、hear . doing sth 听见.正在. (强调正在发生) hear . do sth 听见.做过. (强调经历，已经发生或者经常发生) 用类似的用法还有seenotice watch 等感官动词E.g. I often hear someone sing in the morning . Listen , can you hear a dog baking ? hide - hid - hidden 躲藏、隐藏 （hidden 还可作adj. 表示“隐藏的”）E.g. Many tiny computers are hidden helpers . 6. I wonder what i

22、t means .【解析】 wonder v. & n. 常见句型搭配有： I wonder Im wondering + 宾语从句 wonder about 对.感到奇怪、疑惑 wonder at 对.感到吃惊 No wonder . 难怪. 怪不得.E.g. I wonder if he will come or not . It rained heavily last night. No wonder he was wet through . what it means 在此是做一个宾语从句，语序用陈述语序E.g. Huangpu River is where does old Shan

23、ghai meet new Shanghai . (错) Huangpu River is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai . (对)7. Since no one else saw these aliens , I refuse to believe you .【解析】 since conj. 既然（表示双方都知道的原因） Prep. 自从.以来（常用于完成时态中） E.g. Since everyone is here , lets begin our meeting . It is (has been ) ten years since I m

24、et him in 2004 . else 其他的（用在代词后面）；other 其他的（用在名词前面） E.g. Do you need anything else ? He is taller than anyone else in his class . He is taller than the other students in his class. He is taller than any other student in his class. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事E.g. You cant refuse to accept my invitation .

25、2、 同步例题分析知识点1：英英互译例1.The police found that he didnt tell the truth. A.remembered B.discovered C.produced D.made例2.I wonder when it will snow. A.want to know B.think C.speak D.say例3.I called you last night but nobody answered. A.some one B.any one C.no one D.none例4.Tina wants to play baseball, but Li

26、ly disagrees. A.not agrees B.doesnt agree C.wants D.doesnt want例5.Tim was frightened of snake. A.dared B.afraid C.interested D.like知识点2：词性变化例1：She refused _ (return) me the book .例2：You should listen as_(careful) as possible in order not to miss the key points .例3：He is totally wrong so I _(agree) w

27、ith him .例4：Can you give a reasonable _(explain)?例5：He likes diving deep into the sea to explore the _(know) world .课堂达标检测1. -I havent _my pen pals letter for two weeks. -Maybe he is too busy recently.A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected2.-Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores _

28、his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. -Thats true. A.because B.since C.as D.because of3.-There is a smile on Mr Smiths face. He must be _with Tims work. -I think so. No one did _him in our class. A.angry; as well as B.pleasing ; as good as C.please; as good as D.pleased; as well as4. -Are you f

29、rightened of _ home alone in the dark? -Yes, I am. A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walks5. -The music is too _. Please turn it off. -OK. I will do it at once. A.quiet B.loud C.quietly D.loudly6. -Write to him at once _he may know in time. -All right. A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.so as to7.-Jan

30、e_his invitation to a dinner. -What? I thought she would accept it A.received B.gave C.refused D.put8. -I will go to the party alone_you dont want to go. -Have a good fun. A.until B.since C.however D.whether9. -_English novels is a lot of fun. -I agree with you. A.Reading B.Read C.Having read D.Read

31、s10.-Lets stop_. Shall we? -Of course. We have been walking for an hour.A.having a rest B.to have a rest C.have a rest D.to having a rest11.-Its important_all of us to exercise often. -I cant agree more. A.of B.off C.to D.for12.-The summer holiday is on the way. Well have more freedom. -_. But we sh

32、ould learn to manage ourselves. A.Id love to B.I agree with you C.Im afraid I wont D.I dont think so 用所给词的适当形式填空之动词专题一.专题精讲 Step One :考察谓语动词，对时态的考察。判断依据： 简单句中找准时间状语；复合句中把握主从句的时态原则Tips ：需要掌握八大时态谓语动词的基本形式,掌握动词三单形式、过去式、过去分词、ing形式的规则变化和不规则变化。专题过关 1. The boy usually _ ( do) some reading in bed . 2. There

33、 are three boys _ (lie) on the beach . 3. When he came back , I _ (cook) in the kitchen . 4. The Greens _ (live) in Shenzhen for ten years . 5. Tom _ (be) to America twice . 6. Just now , I _ (see) a man enter the house . 7.If it _ (rain) , I _ (stay ) at home . 8.She was reading while I _ (sleep) .

34、9 9. He _ (call) me as soon as the work _(be) finished .Step Two :考察谓语动词，时态和语态的综合考察。Tips：需要掌握各大时态的被动语态的形式。专题过关1. The 2012 Olympic Games _ (hold) in London .2. The room _(clean) by the students now .3. The task _(finish) already .4. My hat _(blow) away just now .5. Rubbish mustnt _(throw) everywhere

35、.6.Many trees _(plant) next weekend .Step Three :句中已经有谓语动词，考察非谓语动词的搭配。Tips：to do （主动、将来）；doing（主动、进行）；done（被动、完成），主要以to do和doing为主，要掌握非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等的用法。专题过关1 The story makes us _ happily . (laugh)2 My younger brother is often made _ (cry) by me .3 Dont forget _ (turn ) off the lights before y

36、ou go out .4 _ (play) chess is my favourite hobby .5 Do you have anything nice _ (eat)6 Would you like _ (drink) some coffee ? - Yes , I feel like _ (have) some coffee with sugar .7 Have you has the flowers _ ? -Yes , I had the gardener _ it . (water)8 If you are tired , please stop _ (rest) for a w

37、hile .9 There is a big _ (swim) pool in the park .10 Do you mind my _ (smoke) here ? Step Four :在祈使句中的用法。Tips：放在句首或者please never 等词后面，没有主语(注意唤语与主语的区别)，以“动原”或者“Dont + 动原； No + V-ing”开头。专题过关1. _(not make) any noise , the baby is sleeping .2. Never _(give) up , and you will succeed .3. Please _ (bring)

38、 your dictionary here tomorrow .4. Lily, _(help) yourself to some dishes .5. Can I give some carrots to the panda ? -No , cant you see the sign saying “No _ (feed) ” ?Step Five ：考察词性的变化，把动词变成名词、形容词等其他词性。Tips：要掌握常考的名词后缀以及课文上出现的重点单词的词性扩展。* 1、 动词变名词。当所变的单词表示人时加-er/-or / ist; 表示事物时加-ing tion sion -ment。

39、其他常考点：pleasepleasure； diedeath ；thinkthought； knowknowledge appearappearance； ；arrivearrival ；breathebreath; succeed - success complaincomplaint；adviseadvice ; speakspeech weighweight等专题过关考例1： Some foreign _(visit) from England came to our school last week.考例2：Paul is the best basketball _ (play) on

40、 school team.考例3：We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous _ (paint) who had painted many _ (paint) , died when he was fifty-nine.考例4：Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop _ (sing).考例5：The boy made a _ (decide) to travel around the world by bike .* 2、 动词变为形容词。动词变形容词可在动词后面加-ful或-less，有些

41、也可以加-ed或-ing ; -able ; tive ； y 等注意： loselost ; miss - missing ; pleasepleasant pleased ; enjoyenjoyable fillfull diedead ; sleepasleep ; wakeawake ;openopen;centre - central ; nature - natural ; 等专题过关考例1： No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been _, her spirit of protecting students from danger will a

42、lways live on. (die)考例2： You may be _ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)考例3： I think English is very useful. Are you _ (interest) in it?考例4： After the study trip, Sally became _ (interest) in the culture of China.考例5： Lily told us a _ (surprise) piece of news.考例6： His sister

43、sings well. She has a _ (please) voice.三、学法提炼1、 专题特点: 时态和语态不仅在词型变化中考察，在选择题中也考得很多，所以必须掌握。 词缀的考察主要是词型变化，注意平时积累。2、 解题方法：四步走策略“谓动变态（时态和语态） - 有谓动看搭配 - 祈使句 - 词性转换” 3、 注意事项: 动词专题内容很多，是词类语法中的难点，一定要多进行题型训练，基础的几种动词形式一定要识背得烂熟于心。 写作之万能魔鬼句型一、if 和 unless 引导的条件状语从句Make sentences : _二，主句 + so that + 从句 （是为了）Make se

44、ntences : _三、祈使句+ and or + 主句（一般将来时）Make sentences : _四，It is + adj + (of for sb ) to do sth Make sentences : _五、sb + findthinkbeliveconsider make it + adj. n. + to do sth Make sentences : _六、the + est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 +

45、have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。七、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。_八、It is said well-known reported believed that + 句子 例

46、句：It is well-known that trees are extremely important to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。九、An (dis)advantage of is that + 句子(的优点 缺点是)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create(produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。十、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to gr

47、ow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 一、when引导的时间状语从句I.构成When（当.的时候），可将两个分句连接在一个句子中，表示同时发生的两件事。When引导的分句被称为“时间状语从句”，时间状语从句有两部分组成：Part AWhen I went out,Part Bit started to rain.A部分为时间状语从句，B部分为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时，从句应加逗号（，）。When I went out, it started to

48、 rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。It started to rain when I went out.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。II.用法1. 注意主句和从句时态上的一致性：Mandy usually talks to her friends when she is on her way to school.曼迪上学的路上通常会和朋友聊天。When I went out, it started to rain.我出去的时候，天下起了雨。2. When引导的时间状语从句+祈使句：表示请求或申明规则。When you see Jane, give her my regards.你见到简的时候

49、，请替我问候她。When there is a fire, do not use the lift.遇到火宅时，请勿使用电梯。3. 当描述将来发生的动作时，主句使用一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（类似if）Barbara will be in Mexico when Jill is in New York.吉尔在纽约的时候，芭芭拉会在墨西哥。When I get home this evening, Im going to have a shower immediately.我今晚到家就会马上洗澡。I cant talk to you now. I will talk to you later when I have time.我现在不能和你聊天。等我有时间了再跟你聊。【比较】I will talk to you if I have time.如果我有时间，我会跟你说话。4. 常用句式1） Sb. be doing+ when表示“正在做某事.突然.”I was do