英语课堂学生学习心理之我见

1、英语课堂学生学习心理之我见论文摘要：心理状态 学习动机 激发喜好 情绪平安感论文摘要摘要：学习是高级而复杂的思维活动，其活动效率的高低，和学生的心理状态的好坏有着密切的关系。人的心理有着很强的情绪性，好的心理状态能积极功能于人的思维活动；反之，则对思维造成阻碍。教师假如自始至终关注学生的心理状态，给学生以足够的情绪平安感，英语学习将会变得轻松、愉快。在英语课堂教学中， 影响教学效果的因素有很多， 如学生学习的心理状态、教学手段的设置、教学方法的应用、课堂结构的布置、教师的语言教态等。学习是高级而复杂的思维活动，其活动效率的高低，和学生的心理状态的好坏有着密切的关系。人的心理有着很强的情绪性，

2、好的心理状态能积极功能于人的思维活动；反之，则对思维造成阻碍。本文就英语课堂学生心理谈谈我的见解，和大家共探治学之道。一 、创造课堂良好心理环境英语学科教学有其非凡性。它的学习难度和非实用性，决定了学生学习这一学科更需要激发动机、培养喜好。通过教学活动引发学生学习的愉悦感和成就感，我在教学中，主要从以下三点着手摘要：1.课前预备。通过问卷调查、口头了解、谈心、座谈等，先了解学生的态度和需求，再根据学生的实际情况布置教学内容、运用教学手段。师生共同配合、密切合作，消除学习中的抵触情绪和厌学心理。2.课初导入。好的课堂开头是一节课成功的保证。每上一节课，我都力争使学生处于兴奋的状态。通常用讲故事、

3、一分钟讲话、游戏、复习等方法，创设情境、导入新课。3.课中设置。做为一名英语教师，把每一堂课上的生动有趣是十分重要的。我在教学中，有时用直观教学用具；有时运用电教手段；有时用开故事会的形式让学生进行回答新问题和口头表达；有时让学生做游戏；有时在课堂排练的基础上，让学生表演课本剧虽然采取的方法不同，但目的是相同的，即让学生产生浓厚的喜好，以饱满的精神状态去学习英语。二、改变课堂消极心理状态一节英语课45分钟，对于学习较差的学生来说，如坐针毡，这类学生上课时的心理状态表现为茫然、观望、应付。改变这种消极状况，我从下面几点进行摘要：1. 激发。图片以来源广泛、使用方便、制作简便等特征深受老师和学生的

4、欢迎。根据注重规律在教学中的应用，我在课堂教学中，常应用动画和漫画加强刺激物的强度和新奇性，以激发学生的求知欲。2. 参和。提供参和机会，如课堂发言、课堂游戏、作业讲评，给差生一定的优惠政策，让差生也能获得成功感和满足感，使其逐渐培养起学习的喜好和迎头赶上的信心。3. 化简和引趣。英语语法和汉语有较大的区别，假如要详加说明，课堂必然枯燥无味。我在教学中常用儿歌及做“连锁动作”进行教学。如，教祈使句时我就自己边唱边说作摘要：“wak to the door ,open it, go outside, close the door, open it again, go back to your p

5、lace, stand in your seat,sit down again.” 然后让学生反复做这些动作，这样的方法既简单又有趣。4. 开导。有些学生由于对自己的期望值过高，怕出差错，从而产生了焦虑心理，以至影响了正常的思维活动。对此，我常开导学生，给他们讲失败是成功之母的道理，说明学习中出现差错是正常的，尤其是语言。教学中，学生答错新问题或读错了音，我从不粗暴地批评，而是指出错误、帮助改进。5. 互助。我在教学中经常让学习好的同学和学习差的学生结成互助小组，让他们互相帮助，这样既取得了良好的学习效果，又增进了同学之间的友谊。三、课堂突发事件的处理英语是一门外语课，许多地方和汉语不同，在加

6、上中外习俗的不同，因此课堂上往往会出现一些意想不道的情况，我通常采用以下方法解决。1.转移矛盾。即把不利于课堂的行为转化为有利课堂的积极因素。一次我在教twelve时，有个学生故意读成“跳舞”， 引得其他同学哄堂大笑，我一听这个音跟twelve的读音确有相似之处，就告诉学生可以用这个音来帮助记忆，但要注重并不完全相同。这样既转化了课堂矛盾又使课堂教学深入了一步。2.冷却处理。对课堂上出现的对教学影响不大的新问题，暂不理睬，待时过境迁，情况缓和后再进行处理，避免在课堂上引起激化。3.微笑对待。有时，在课堂上学生对老师所讲的新问题因理解不清而有所异议时，假如没必要解释，可给他一个微笑以示重视和理解

7、，以免他在非议下去影响教学。即使做解释也要面带微笑，以使他从感情上接受老师的解释。另外，老师还可以利用欢快的英文歌曲、幽默的英文故事、滑稽的小品表演来调节学生的心理状态。当然，教师独特的人格魅力和精练而富有感召力的语言也对调节学生的心理状态起着举足轻重的功能。总之，在英语教学中教师假如自始至终关注学生的心理状态，给学生以足够的情绪平安感 ，使学生带着良好的状态和饱满的热情去迎接每一节英语课，英语学习一定会轻松愉快。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum

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