最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型

1、肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂

2、袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿

3、膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃

4、羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇

5、袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁

6、肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆

7、袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀

8、膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇

9、羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁

10、螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅

11、肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀

12、衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄

13、膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈

14、羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃

15、膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿

16、聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄

17、袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈

18、肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂

19、羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇

20、膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁

21、肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈

22、袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂

23、肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆

24、羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁

25、腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅

26、羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿

27、袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃

28、肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀

29、羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅

30、膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈蒀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袁膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃罿聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿芇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄芄螇袃莃蒆薀膂莂薈袅肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀莀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇莇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿 最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型 最新初中英语语法大全名 词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。知识梳理：提纲挈

31、领，抓住重点和难点！一、名词的分类注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写。3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒， work- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间-a room一个房间二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 a或an；复数形式是在名词后加 -s或-es。名词

32、复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化第 1 页 共 74 页 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man-men, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese, mouse-mice 单复数同形 eg. chinese-chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor men doctors, a woman teacher-women teachers注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分

33、割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法:(1) 同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物- foods 各种食物，time 时间 - times 时代，gre

34、en 绿色 -greens 青菜(2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg. hope -hopes 希望 hardship - hardships 艰苦(3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, 三、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+s；另一种是用of, 表示 的。1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. mr. motts robot, childrens clothes(2) 以s结

35、尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg. teachers books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+s。 eg. lucy and lilys room. (指两人共住一个房间)mrs greens and mrs browns son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors (office) mr. whites2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom

36、，(2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man(4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of toms(5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. they got much _ from those new books.a. ideas b. photos c. news d. stories解析: much

37、 是用来修饰不可数名词的, a b d三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, c项为不可数名词, 因此选c.2. i have two _ and three bottles of _ here.第 2 页 共 74 页 a. orange, orange b. oranges, orangesc. oranges, orange d. orange, oranges解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可数名词, 因此选 c。3. every evening m r. king takes a _ to his hom

38、e .a. 25 minutes walk b. 25 minutes walkc. 25 minute walk d. 25 minutes walk解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+,而不能+s,因此选a。4. an old _ wants to see you.a. people b. person c. the people d. the person解析: person 与people 都有人 的意思, 但用法不同. 一个人用 a person,两个人 用 two persons; people 泛指 人们是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 人民

39、, a people 指 一个民族. 应选b。5. help yourself to _.a. chickens and apples b. chickens and applec. chicken and apple d. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选d。6. oh, dear. i forgot the two _.a. rooms number b. rooms number c. room numbers d. rooms numbers 解析:

40、 room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选c。7. she has been in tianjin for ten years. tianjin has become her second _.a. family b. house c. home d. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选c.8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting

41、, because they have gone to shanghai .a. mary and peters b. mary and peterc. marys and peter d. marys and peters解析: 此句中 mothers是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选d。9. li lei has been to _ many times this month.a. her uncle b. her uncles c. her uncles d. aunts解析: 此句意为 李雷这个去她舅舅家多次. 表示具体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选b。10. he i

42、s a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.a. many experiences b. much experiencec. an experience d. a lot experience解析: experience 作 经验 讲时是不可数名词, 作 经历讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 经验,因此是不可数名词,排除 a c. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选b。11. a classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago.a. y

43、ou b. your c. your sister d. your sisters解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选d。12. a group of _ are talking with two _.第 3 页 共 74 页 a. frenchmen, germans b. germans ,frenchmansc. frenchmans , germen d. germen , frenchmen解析: frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 frenchmen; german 的复数为直接在单词末尾+s, 应选a.13.the team _ having a meeting .a.

44、 is b. are c. am d. be解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因此选b。14. would you like _? _, please.a. drink, three coffees b. a cup of drink, coffeesc. a drink, a coffee d. a drink, three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用of来表示数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示 一杯

45、因此选c。15. the great wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.a.earth and stone, millions of b. earths and stones, millionsc. the earth and stone, million of d. the earths and stones, millions解析：earth 是不可数名词，因此删除b d,数以百万的应为millions of .因此选a。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择最佳答案：1 last nigh

46、t, there was a food accident. the _ were ill, but no _ were lost.a. child, lives b. children, life c. children, lives d. child, life2. -this is a photo of _ when they were young.-ok, how happy they both looked!a. my father and mother b. my mother and fathersc. my mothers and fathers d.my fathers and

47、 my mother3. the new student is in _ , grade two.a. class third b. third class c. class three d. three class4. today is september 10th. its _ day. lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.a. teachers b. teachers c. the teachers d. teachers5. the market isnt far from here. its only _ bicycle rid

48、e.a.half an hours b. half an hours c. half an hour d. an hour and a half6. - what would you like to drink, girls?- _, please.a.two cup of coffee b. two cups of coffec. two cups of coffee d. two cups of coffees7. during christmas, people get together and sing christmas songs for _.a. fun b. wishes c.

49、 interest d. thanks8. some _ are flying kites near the river.a. child b. boy c. boys d. childs9. after the exam, well have_ holiday.a. two weeks b. two-weeks c. two weeks d. two weeks10. they are those _ bags.please put them on the bus.第 4 页 共 74 页 a. visitor b. visitors c. visitors d. visitors11.-

50、how many workers are there in your factory?- there are two _.a. hundreds b. hundred c. hundred of d. hundreds of12. -what do you think of the _ the moonlight sonata by beethoven?- it sounds really wonderful.a. subject b. music c. book d. animal13. there is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge.a

51、. place b. room c. field d. ground14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating ita. wool b. pork c. mutton d. milk15. if you dont take more _, youll get fat.a. medicine b. lessons c. photos d. exercise16. my school is about twenty _ walk from here.a. minute b. minutes c. minutess d. minutes17.

52、 mum, i have _ to tell you!a. a good news b. some good news c. some good newes d. much good news18. which is the _ to the post office?a. street b. way c. road d. address19. i stayed at _ last sunday.a. my uncles b. my uncles c. my uncles d. my uncles family20. maths _ not easy to learn.a. are b. is

53、c. am d. were1-5 cbcbb 6-10 caccd 11-15 abbcd 16-20 bbbcb 冠 词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the) 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、 不定冠词的用法1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：she is a girl.pass me an apple , please.2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：a boy is waiting for youwe work six days a week.3). 表示 一这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如:we are goin

54、g to have an english lesson tomorrow.i have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears.4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:a few, a little, a lot of注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法第 5 页 共 74 页 1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-where are the new books, jim?- they are on the small table.3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如:today he is making a machine.he wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly