(完整word)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结文档.doc

1、(完整word)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5知识点总结,文档八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认beatagainst.拍打fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break.apart使分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pic

2、kup接电话14.bring.together使靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeoneswayto.在某人去的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexle例如24.bekilled被杀害25.,over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;

3、无声29.morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对有意义33.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事atfirst首先;最初二.重点短语句型详解.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?【解析1】过去进行时.用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear去.年从3月到5月我

4、一直呆在这里。.与过去进行时连用的时间状语常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/第1页共6页或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingats

5、ixlastnight?HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空NowJimssister_(read)newspapers.2.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He_(watch)TVlastnight.What_thetwins_(do)then?_Lily_(draw)acatwhentheteachercameinNo,she_you_(have)supp

6、eratthattime?Jack_(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.NowJim_(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What_he_(do)atnineoclocklastnight.They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_(read)thetext.We_(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.Hermother_(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

7、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardThesunisshining_.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilySometimesitrains_inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.【解析】pickup接电话接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickuppickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome(开车）接某人Iwillpickyou