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1、stick to坚持坚持 lead to导致导致 object to反对反对 see to处理处理; 料理料理 refer to提及提及; 查阅查阅; 参考参考 contribute to促成促成; 是是的成因之一的成因之一 get down to开始认真做开始认真做 1 1get down toget down to着手做(认真考虑)着手做(认真考虑) While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the hWhile the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the h

2、ouse.ouse. 当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。 解释:其后宾语一般用解释:其后宾语一般用“business, workbusiness, work等等”。downdown是副词。是副词。 2 2keep tokeep to遵守(坚持,坚持遵守(坚持,坚持方向)例方向)例 如:如: Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他他 虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。 3

3、 3contribute to = make contributions tocontribute to = make contributions to 有助于,为有助于,为做贡做贡 献,投稿,捐款献,投稿,捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving theWe hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to4. admit to承认,招认

4、承认,招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注:例句中的注:例句中的toto可省略。可省略。 5 5take totake to开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于,开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于, 例例 如:如: Our factory has taken to making childrens boots.Our factory has taken to making childrens boots

5、. 我们厂开始生产童靴。我们厂开始生产童靴。 Our factory has taken to making childrens boots. For someOur factory has taken to making childrens boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at nighreason he took to walking in the New York streets at nigh t.t. 不知为什么,他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。不知为什么,他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达

6、的习惯。 6 6turn toturn to求助于(依靠,转而从事于)例求助于(依靠,转而从事于)例 如:如: Refused permission to work in the country, he was able toRefused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作,他在这个国家找不到工作, 以写作谋生。以写作谋生。 7 7when it comes to (doi

7、ng)when it comes to (doing) sthsth. .其短语表示其短语表示“当涉及(做)某当涉及(做)某 事的情况、事情或问题事的情况、事情或问题 时时” When it comes to getting rid of his bad habits, he alwWhen it comes to getting rid of his bad habits, he alw ays keeps silent.ays keeps silent. 当一提及到要改掉他的坏习惯时,他总是沉默当一提及到要改掉他的坏习惯时,他总是沉默 不语。不语。 8 8lead tolead to导致(

8、引起,通向)例导致(引起,通向)例 如:如: Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thinJealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thin g.g. 嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。 注:注:lead sb. to dolead sb. to do带领某人做某事;使得某人做某事带领某人做某事;使得某人做某事 His search for wisdom leads him to understand the fear foHis search

9、 for wisdom leads him to understand the fear fo r God.r God. 他对智慧的追求使得他明白了为什么要敬畏上帝。他对智慧的追求使得他明白了为什么要敬畏上帝。 be/get/become used tobe/get/become used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to be related to 与与有关系有关系 be addicted tobe addicted to 沉溺于;对沉溺于;对上瘾上瘾 be opposed to be opposed to 反对反对 devote oneself todevote onesel

10、f to献身于;献身于; 专心于专心于 be devoted tobe devoted to 致力于;忠诚于致力于;忠诚于 be admitted tobe admitted to 被被录取;准进入录取;准进入 be reduced tobe reduced to 沦为沦为 reducetoreduceto使使沦为沦为 be attached tobe attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to be adjusted to 适应适应 be known to be known to 为为所知所知 be married to be married t

11、o 和和结婚结婚 be sentenced tobe sentenced to被判处被判处 be connected to be connected to 和和连在一起连在一起 be exposed to be exposed to 暴露于;遭受暴露于;遭受 be compared tobe compared to 被比喻成被比喻成 compare tocompare to把把比作比作 be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed tobe/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于;有惯于;有习惯习惯 be enga

12、ged tobe engaged to 与与订婚订婚 put ones mind toput ones mind to全神贯注于全神贯注于 give rise togive rise to 引起引起 look forward to look forward to 盼望盼望 pay attention to pay attention to 注意注意 attend toattend to 专心;注意;照料;专心;注意;照料; see to see to 负责;注意负责;注意 contribute tocontribute to对对作贡献;有助于作贡献;有助于 make contributions

13、 tomake contributions to对对作贡献作贡献 apply oneself toapply oneself to 致力于致力于 come close tocome close to几乎;将近几乎;将近 reply toreply to 回答回答 add toadd to 增加增加 add up to add up to 加起来加起来 in addition toin addition to除除之外之外 turn toturn to转向;求助于转向;求助于 feel up tofeel up to 能胜任于能胜任于 look up tolook up to 尊敬尊敬 admit

14、 toadmit to承认承认 belong tobelong to 属于属于 take totake to 喜爱;开始喜爱;开始 cling tocling to 附着附着 fall tofall to 开始开始 respond torespond to 回答;对回答;对作出回应作出回应 accustom oneself toaccustom oneself to 使自己习惯于使自己习惯于 equal toequal to等于等于 set an example toset an example to 给给树立榜样树立榜样 refer torefer to 谈到;参考;查阅谈到;参考;查阅 a

15、gree toagree to sthsth. 同意某事同意某事 (比较:(比较: agree to doagree to do sthsth. . 同意做某事)同意做某事) take/make a trip totake/make a trip to到到地方去地方去 jointojointo把把和和 连接起来连接起来 turn a blind eye toturn a blind eye to对对视而不见视而不见 turn a deaf ear toturn a deaf ear to 对对充耳充耳 不闻不闻 showshow honourhonour to to向向表示敬意表示敬意 put

16、 an endput an end to(bringto(bring to an end) to an end) 结束结束 drink (a toast) todrink (a toast) to 为为干杯干杯 propose a toast topropose a toast to 提提 议议 set fire toset fire to 放火烧放火烧 happen to happen to 发生了发生了 事事 occur to sb.occur to sb. 想起;想到想起;想到 total up tototal up to 总计总计 达达 be close tobe close to 几

17、乎;将近几乎;将近 hold tohold to 坚持;抓住坚持;抓住 help oneself tohelp oneself to 随便用随便用 hold on to hold on to 抓住;固守抓住;固守 do harm todo harm to 对对有害处有害处 do wrong todo wrong to 冤枉某人冤枉某人 date back todate back to 追溯到追溯到 come tocome to 来到;达到;结果为来到;达到;结果为 ( (比较:比较: come to docome to do sthsth逐渐做某事逐渐做某事) ) when it comes

18、towhen it comes to 谈到谈到时时 give an eye togive an eye to着眼于着眼于 have an eye to doinghave an eye to doing 打算打算 describe to describe to 向向描述描述 treat sb. totreat sb. to sthsth. 请某人吃请某人吃 trusttrust sthsth. to sb. to sb.把某物委托给某人把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to pay a visit to 参观参观 the key to the key to 的答案的答案 access

19、toaccess to 进入;取得的方法进入;取得的方法on ones way toon ones way to 在去某处的路上;在去某处的路上; 在达成某事的过程中在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to be a stranger to 不习惯;对不习惯;对陌生陌生 be kind tobe kind to 对对和善和善 be important tobe important to 对对重要重要 be senior to be senior to 年龄长于年龄长于 be junior to be junior to年龄小年龄小 于于 be equal to be equal to 和和相等相等 be particular to be particular to 所特有的所特有的 (比较:(比较:be particular aboutbe particular about 对对过于讲究;挑剔)过于讲究;挑剔) be subject tobe subject to 服从;隶属;易遭服从;隶属;易遭 受受 患患 be familiar tobe familiar to 为为 熟悉熟悉 be similar tobe similar to 和和相似相似 be open tobe ope

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