英语教学The-Violence-of-Nature课件

1、Module 3 the violence of nature 1. Can you name some disasters? 2. Have you ever experienced one of them? 3. Do you know anyone who has experienced one of them? 4. Can you describe it? 5. Do you know anything about the events? flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm sandstorm tornado earthquake volca

2、nic eruption 洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 沙尘暴 龙卷风 地震 火山喷发 Disasters of Nature Lightning The flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm tornado a column of air that turns very quickly flood a lot of water in an area which is usually dry a very strong tropical storm a very strong tropical storm at a speed of 1

3、20k/h or moreat a speed of 120k/h or more Hurricane Hurricane thunderstorm a lot of rain falling quickly , with loud noises and flashes of light Volcanic eruption 汶川大地震汶川大地震 2021/3/2311 2021/3/2312 tornadoes hurricanes 400k/h in the US a rotating column of air each year, 800 tornadoes causing about

4、80 deaths 1,500 injuries a very strong tropical storm at a speed of 120k/h or more Hurricane Hurricane cause huge waves, heavy rain,flood In the Atlantic Ocean . killed 6000 people, destroyed 3600 buildings 2021/3/2319 2021/3/2320 Canada America Pacifi c Ocean The Atlantic Gulf of Mexico 2021/3/2321

5、 1. What is a current? A. A kind of electricity B. A movement of water C. A kind of wind 2. What kind of things flow? A. Water B. Time C. Money 3. If two places are on the same latitude, they are on the same line_. A. east/west B. north/south B A A Read the passages and answer these questions. 1.How

6、 strong are tornado winds? 2.What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado? 3.How many tornados are there in the US every year? 4.How many people died in the worst tornado of all time? More than 400 km/h. It stays where it was. About 800. More than 700. 2021/3/2323 1. More than

7、 400 Km/h. 2. It stays where it was. 3. About 800. 4. More than 700. 5. It has huge waves. 6. 8th September, 1900 7. No, he wasnt 8. His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream. 5.what happens at sea during a hurricane? 6.When was the worst hurricane of

8、all time? 7.Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it? 8.What happened to him after the hurricane? It has huge waves. 8th September,1900. No,he wasnt. His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Culf Stream. 2021/3/2325 Answers: 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ fur tropical

9、 disaster feathers bury occur Read the text quickly ,then answer the following questions 1.How many disasters are mentioned in the text ? 2. What is the Tornado? 3.What is the Hurricane? two A Tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. A hurricane is a tropical storm that

10、 forms in the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea And the Gulf of Mexico. 3) Do a thorough reading and fill in the blanks.A tornado is a _ _of air from a_ to the ground. On (the) average, there are _ tornadoes each year, _ about 80_ and 1500_. The worst occurred in_, _ three US states and making

11、 700_ and 2700_. rotating column thunderstorm 800 causing death s injurie s 1925 affecting dead/killed injured Homework: writing 根据下面的提示写一篇根据下面的提示写一篇120-150词的短文词的短文, 可适当增添细节。可适当增添细节。 2008年年5月月12日日,一次特大地震袭击了汶川一次特大地震袭击了汶川, 数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可 归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了，归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了， 灾区情

12、况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷灾区情况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷 纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政 府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。 Can you use the expressions in your writing? be in ruins in a flash as a result become homeless whats worse lose ones life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb. to do shar

13、e pains and sorrows with. in a short time make contributions to 变成废墟变成废墟 顷刻间顷刻间 结果结果 无家可归无家可归 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是 丧生丧生 采取行动采取行动 捐钱捐钱 筹集资金筹集资金 号召某人做号召某人做 与与分担痛苦与伤悲分担痛苦与伤悲 在短时间里在短时间里 为为做出贡献做出贡献 some useful sentences for writing They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need. Many peopl

14、e are doing their part to help poor people out. What we can do will make much difference to our society. I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us. 2021/3/2333 TornadoHurricane Definition Speed Place The worst example a rotating column

15、of air strong tropical storms over 400km/h 120km/h or more in the US in the Atlantic Ocean. 1925 US 1900 Galveston Activity4 Read and fill in the blanks _the late 1890s, he _ _ to Galveston, _ he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane _. The cemetery _ Coghlan was buried was_ by the hurricane and

16、 Coghlans coffin _ _ in the sea. By had moved where struck where destroyed ended up Put these events in order, according to the time. vhe moved to Galveston vhe moved to New York vthe hurricane happened vhe died in1899 vhe went to live in Canada Read the third part carefully, then do the following e

17、xercise. 3 2 5 4 1 2021/3/2337 1.Tonadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street pick up: 1)拾起,捡起,偶然学会 The monkey picked up a stone. 2)用车接,搭人或带货 放学后在门口等我, 我会去接你。 Wait at the gate after school and Ill pick you up. 2021/3/2338 3. Almost all of them occur in the U

18、S, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. occur:发生=happen Vi 他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的. He told me how the accident occurred. Sth occur to sb想起,浮现 今天早上起床时,我突然想到了一个好主意. An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 我突然想到要到欧洲旅游. It occurred to me that I would travel

19、to Europe. 2021/3/2339 4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. Causing作结果状语, 表示两个动作之 间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末. 80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上 最流行的运动. Football is played in more than 80countries, making it the most popular game in the world. 2021/3/2340 V

20、+ing形式可以作状语,表伴随或结果,表主 动 5. By the time+从句(一般过去时), 主句 (过去完成时) By+过去时间(时间状语), 句子(过去完成时) 6.leave+宾语+宾语补足语(分词.形容词.副 词.不定式.介词短语) with+宾语+宾语补足语(分词.形容词.副词. 不定式.介词短语) 2021/3/2341 3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. on average:平均起来 鸡蛋价格平均为每公

21、斤8元. The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average 2021/3/2342 6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. end up with 以结束 begin with 以为开始 start with 以 为开始 没有你的帮助, 这实验将以失败告终. Without your help, the experiment will end up wit

22、h failure. 2021/3/2343 8. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.(爱德华王子岛） Up to a place 沿着某个地点,常常是由南 向北,由下至上.假如方向相反, 则用down. 2021/3/2344 experience Vt.经历n 经历（可数）、经验 （不可数） flood Vt. 淹没、 泛滥 n 洪水 cause Vt. 导致、引起 n 原因、起因（+of) reason n 原因、理由（+for) l

23、ead to result in 导致、引起 the cause_failuresuccess the reason _being late of for 2021/3/2345 affect Vt 影响 n effect 影响 2021/3/2346 4. -Gennys mother died last night. -No wonder her spirits has been _ greatly. A. effectedB. affectedC. caused 5.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。 The sudden change of weather _

24、 his health. 6. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。我想知道这一事件是什么时候发生的。 I want to know when this event_. affected occurred 2021/3/2347 1. 昨天下午,爸爸给我讲述人年轻时的经历。 Yesterday afternoon, father told me about his_ as a young man. 2. 我国在过去三十年经历了巨大的变化。 Our country _ great changes in the last thirty years. 3. Before we moved into t

25、he new house, we bought many _. A. furnituresB. furniture C. Pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures experiences has experienced C 2021/3/2348 7. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 The idea _ him in a dream. 8. 平均每年有平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。人死于这种疾病。 400 people a year die of this disease_. 9.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。公共汽车在机场外接

26、乘客。 The bus _passengers outside the airport. occurred to on average picks up 2021/3/2349 Period 2 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar 1 2021/3/2350 The past perfect passive 一.用法: 1.表示在过去某一时间时间或动作之前动作之前已经完成 了的被动动作 eg. The classroom had been cleaned before we came. 表示动作发生的时间是表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去过去的过去;这

27、一这一 过去时间可用过去时间可用by at before 等构成的短语或等构成的短语或 When after until等引导的从句或通过上下文来等引导的从句或通过上下文来 表示表示. 2021/3/2351 The past perfect passive 2.表示从过去某一时间开始,延续到过去另 一时间的被动动作 eg. Much work had been done since she arrived here. 3.用在含有被动形式的间接引语或宾语从 句中 eg. My classmates told me that he had been punished by his teache

28、r. 2021/3/2352 点击名题点击名题: 1.The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which_placed under the workers car. A. has been B. had been C.was being D.would be 2.At the end of the meeting,it was annouced that an agreement_. A. has been reached B. had been reached C.has reached D.had reache

29、d B B 2021/3/2353 3.John had to have his car repaired In a garage becauce it_seriously. A.damaged B.was being damged C.had damaged D.had been damaged D 2021/3/2354 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed. 2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Tex

30、as. 3.My computer had been all right till last week. 动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成,且且 谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。 句中常用句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导等词引导 时间状语。时间状语。 2021/3/2355 Answers 1. saw, had disappeared 2. returned, found, had been buried 3. arrived, had taken 4. left, had fini

31、shed 5. tried, passed 当从句由当从句由after, before, when或或as soon as引导时引导时, 主句和从句都可以用主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。一般过去时。 2021/3/2356 Answers 1. had been killed / had died 2. had been destroyed / had fallen down 3. had been flooded / destroyed 4. had been destroyed 5. had died / had been killed 2021/3/2357 1. I _ you not

32、 to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.(04 全国全国) A. asked B. ask C. was taking D. had asked 2. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.(04全国全国) A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting A A 2021/3/2358 3. - The window is dirty. - I know. It _ fo

33、r weeks.(04 全国全国) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 4. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.(04 江苏江苏) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated D D 2021/3/2359 5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their pow

34、er _ increased enormously ever since. (04 上海上海) A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 6. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you employed C B 2021/3/2360 1.The old man who_in the deserted house alone for ten years has

35、 been settled in a nursing home now. A. lived B.had lived C. has lived D.has been living 2.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I_ too busy. A. was B. had been C.would be D.would have been A A 2021/3/2361 3.I called John many times yesterday evening, but I could t get through. His brother_

36、on the phone all the time. A was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D. talked A 2021/3/2362 短文改错 2010年陕西省的短文改错从“按行挑错” 变为 “按句挑错”.要求考生对每个句子进行判 断, 这就要求考生在答题习惯和思路上要有所 改变,答题时从句子的整体上分析,查找错误 Helen is one of my best friends. She taught our English when I attended training couse two years ago. Helen alw

37、ays made good preparation for the lessons, she tried her best to make her class lively and interesting. I was used to do poorly in English, especilly in written English. But now I am able to writing letters and reports in English Correct. I still remember how she helps me with my English patiently.

38、Teacher s Day s Come. I am going to send to her a card and give her best regards. us a s write ly helped coming and 2021/3/2364 Grammar 2 Welcome to my class 2021/3/2365 I am a beautiful girl. She said that she was a beautiful girl. 直接引语直接引语: :直接引用别人的话直接引用别人的话, ,把它放在引号内把它放在引号内. . ( (direct speech)di

39、rect speech) 间接引语间接引语: :用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话 ( (indirect indirect speech)speech) 2021/3/2366 He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.” He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left the week before. present simple becomes past simple; p

40、ast simple becomes past perfect; time phrase 2021/3/2367 “Im still working because there is a lot to do.” he said. He said that he was still working because there was a lot to do. present simple becomes past simple 2021/3/2368 He often says, “China is great.” He often says (that) China is great. “I

41、dont want to play football.” he said. He said (that) he didnt want to play football. 1.陈述句陈述句变为间接引语变为间接引语, ,要用要用that引导从句引导从句, , 口语中常可省略口语中常可省略 2021/3/2369 He says,“Is Tom an Englishman?” He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman. He asked me“ Do you want to go?” He asked me if/whether I wanted to go

42、. 2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句变成间接引语变成间接引语, ,要由连词要由连词 if/whetherif/whether引导引导, ,并将原来的疑问句语序变为并将原来的疑问句语序变为 陈述句陈述句语序。语序。 2021/3/2370 He said, “Where is she going?” He asked where she was going. He asked me “what did you do?” He asked me what I had done. 3.3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语变为间接引语, ,引导词仍用引导词仍用特特 殊疑问词殊疑问词, ,但疑问语序要变为但

43、疑问语序要变为陈述陈述语序语序. . 2021/3/2371 “Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.” He asked Tom to go there. Father said to me ,“Dont do that.” Father told me not to do that. 4.4.祈使句祈使句变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, ,用用ask / tell / ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。连接。 2021/3/2372 直接引

44、语变间接引语时: 1. 变时态（一般过去过去完成;一般现在- - 一般过去) 2. 变人称 I-you 3.变时间状语 last week-the week before 4.变语序 （疑问-陈述） 5.去双引号 6.变地点状语 here-there 2021/3/2373 Grammar 2 4.Exercise(5m) Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 26. Answers: 1. volcanic eruptions didnt happen very often on the island. 2. no one was/had been

45、on the island during the volcanic eruption. 3. the thunderstorm would put out the fires. 4. the residents could go back to their homes. 5. several eruptions had taken place in the previous 20 years ago. 6. the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was over. 2021/3/2374 Grammar 2 5.Exercise(5m) Change the following sentences into indirect speech. 1. He as