2021年初二英语上册知识点复习

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年初二英语上册知识点复习 初二英语上册学问点复习 module1 1、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用如今进展时，构造是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，构造：will+ v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4

2、、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, oncea.,every.用一般如今时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。 1. give sb. sth.=givesth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天, 2. write down 写下，登记write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, 3. how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 相互. 4. thanks a lot=than

3、k you very much特别感谢 5. 答复thats all right. =youre welcome.=thatok.= its my pleasure.=not at all.why dont you+v原.=why not+.v原为什么不 6. help sb. with sth.在某方面关心别人 help sb.(to )do sth.关心某人做某事 7. with oneshelp=with the help of sb.在某人的关心help oneself to sth.请自用食物 8. watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(如今没有做，做过) 9. w

4、atch sb. doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 10. remember to dosth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 11. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forgetdoing sth.遗忘做过某事 12. welcome back欢送回来 , new term新学期 13. this term这学期 , next term 下学学期, 14. last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 15. why not 为什么不, make a m

5、istake=make mistakes犯错误 16. correct spelling正确的拼法, whatelse?=what other things? 还有什么 17. a piece of advice 一条建议, follow/take ones advice采纳别人的建议, 18. send sth tosb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取 19. send up放射. all the time始终 20. enjoy oneself=havea good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得开心 21. l

6、ots of =a lot of=many(可数)much(不行数)很多 , , 22. spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 23. sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 24. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 25. sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 26. cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 27. pay: sb. pay some mon

7、ey for sth. 某人支付钱 28. take: it takes(took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 29. ask for 恳求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 30. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 31. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式v-ing 32. place sth.in =putsth. in 把某物放在里面 33. els

8、e常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。全部格为elses. 34. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchholdones breath屏住呼吸, 35. out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事, 36. the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, anumber of =many,大量，很多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of , 37. invite sb.to dosth.

9、 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发觉做某事怎么样 38. try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 39. try not to do sth.尽力不做某事 try ones best尽某人最大的努力, 40. a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, 41. lend sth.tosb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 42. practice doingsth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自, 43. look for

10、查找, look after=care for=take care of照看 44. look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像, 45. look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作, 46. look forward todoing sth. 希望，期盼做某事 look over检查，翻阅 , 47. look out留神，向外看 , look through认真查看, 48. be ready for =getready for=prepare for为, be ready预备好 , 49. be (get ) ready todo sth.预备做某事，

11、愿意做某事 50. translateinto将译成， 51. take a message捎个信， leavea message留个信， 52. be good for 对有好处， begood at =do well in擅长于 53. be poor at =be badat =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 think of想起， 54. think about想出， think over认真考虑， 55. else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, 56. nobody和who

12、, what,when,where时放后， 四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告知，讲解并描述， 四看，1,watch观看电视，竞赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景， 3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、竞赛，但凡表演用watch,observe细观看，一时留意用notice. make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。 .make+宾语+do 让某人做某事 make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣， hear of听说，

13、 hear from收到某人的来信， be bad for对有害， it is+adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。 it is+adj+for sb+to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to给写信， next to 在旁边， do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话， say hello to sb. 给某人问好， sayb

14、ye to sb.向某人说再见， show sb. aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习 choose the correctanswers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错, match with把和搭配起来 建议：1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.how about doing sth?=what about doingsth? 3.you should /can do sth. 4.remember to do sth. 5.dont forget to d

15、o sth. 6.can you do sth ? 7.lets do sth. 8.itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.shall we do 11.youd better (not )do sth. 答复：thats a good idea.thanks a lot. great, ok. thats right. all right. good idea. sure. 同类比拟except，加for异类记心间。 hes compositionis good,except for some spelling mistakes.

16、他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼法错误。(非同类比拟用exceptfor) she was all alonein the world except for an old aunt.除了有一个老姑妈，她别无亲人。 anna feltdisappointed when she found out they had gone swimming withouther.(without=except)当安娜发觉除她外，他们都去游泳了，她感到很绝望。 lion head hill isnot worth seeing except for its old temples. 除了那些古寺以外，狮头山没什

17、么可看的。 among otherthings,we are interested in drawing. 我们对图画和别的一些东西很感爱好。(among之内即包括在内) 原状because of,owing to,due to表语形容词 例：owing to our joint efforts,the task wasfulfilled ahead of schedule. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提早完成了。 注：owing to和because of都做缘由状语，而due to只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to的介词短语做缘由状语。 aii ourachievements ar

18、e due to the correct leadership of our party. 我们的一切成果都归功于党。(due to做表语形容词) under后接修、建中，of，from物化分 例：the road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。 the now railway isstill under construction.新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用in) under discussion在争论中(不能用in)under considerate在考虑中(不能用in) the desk is madeof wood.桌子是木头做的。(物理改变用of) the wine is madefrom grape.这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学改变用from) the bridge is madeof steel.这座桥是钢制的。(物理改变) steel is made fromiron.钢是由铁炼成的。(化学改变) before,after表一点，ago,later表示一段 即before,after常表示一个点的时间状语，而ago，later常表示一段的时间状语。 例如：前天the day before yesterday;前年the year