【精品】新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳,推荐文档

1、新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳Starters - Unit 31. in English用英语2. what color什么颜色3. first n ame名字 =give nn ame4. last name姓氏 =familyname5. phone nu mber 号码 =teleph one nu mber6. an ID card 一张身份证7. pencil case 铅笔盒，文具盒8. pen cil sharpe ner 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9. excuse me 请原谅，打搅了10. thank you 谢谢你11. computer game 电子游戏12. play co

2、mputer games 玩电脑游戏13. call sb . at 拨某 号码找某人14. lost and fou nd失物招领15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一畐q16. tha nks for 为感谢 =tha nk you for17. family photo 全家福照片18. a photo of your family你家人的照片 =your familyphotoUnit 41.un der the table在桌子下2.on the sofa在沙发上3.in the backpack 在背包里4.math book数学书5.alarm clock闹钟6.vide

3、o tape录象带7.take to - 把拿去给8.bring to把带来给9.on the floor在地板上Unit 51.soccer ball 足球2.tennis racket网球拍3.ping-pong ball 乒乓球 =table tennis4.ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5.play basketball 打篮球6.play pin g-p ong 打乒乓球 =play table tennis7.play volleyball 打排球8.play soccer踢足球 =play football9.play baseball打棒球10.play tennis打网

4、球11.sports club体育俱乐部12.play sports做运动，参加体育比赛13.watch TV看电视14.sports collecti on体育收藏15.watch on TV 在电视上观看16.every day每天=do sportsUnit 61. French fries炸薯条2. ice cream冰淇淋3. lots of 许多，大量 =a lot of4. healthy food健康食品Unit 71. how much 多少钱2. Here you are. 给你。3. Y oure welcome.不客气。4. clothes store 服装店5. gr

5、eat sale 大减价6. a good price适宜的价格7. T-shirts in red 红色 T 恤衫8. buy from 从买9. sellto 买给10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧11. on sale出售，廉价出售Unit 81. Happy birthday.生日快乐。2. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday3. how old 几岁，多大年纪4. speech con test 演讲比赛5. school trip 郊游,校游6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球排球赛7. birthday party 生

6、日聚会8. School Day学校庆祝日9. Art Festival 艺术节10. Chi nese Con test 语文比赛11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语晚会13. years old 岁年龄Unit 91. wa nt to do sth. 想要做某事2. go to a movie 去看电影3. see a comedy 看喜剧片4. action movie 动作片5. what kind of 什么种类的6. see Beijing Opera 看京剧7. Chinese history 中国历史8. on weekends

7、 在周末 =at the weekendsUnit 101. art/music/chess/E nglish/swimmi ng club 美术音乐、象棋、英语、游泳俱乐部2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语4. playthe guitar/弹吉他5. playthe piano弹钢琴6. playthe drums打鼓7. playthe trumpet 吹喇叭8. playthe violin拉小提琴9. be good with 与 相处融洽10. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事11. be in参加；穿戴；在家12. call

8、 sb. at 号码拨某个 号码给某人打 13. rock band摇滚乐队14. kung fu 中国功夫Unit 111. what time几点钟2. go to school去上学3. get up 起床4. eat breakfast/l unch/dinner 吃早饭午饭、晚饭 =have breakfast/l un ch/d inner5. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 =have a shower6. brush teeth刷牙7. after breakfast 早饭后8. go to work去上班9. get to 到达10. take a bus to乘公共

9、汽车到去11. all night 整夜12. love to do sth.热爱做某事13. listen to 听14. get home 至U家15. go to bed 去睡觉16. in the morning/ after noon/evening在上午下午、晚上17. do ones homework 做作业18. go home 回家19. tell sb. about sb./sth.告诉某人有关某人某事的情况20. Best wishes.祝你好运。Unit 121. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. science/Chinese teacher 科学语

10、文老师3. TV show电视节目4. have math上数学课5. on Mon day 在星期一6. after class课后7. play with和 玩耍8. after school 放学后Written Test Part80 分I .根据括号中的要求，写出以下单词的相应形式。10% 1. photo 复数 2. new 反义词3. box 复数4. friendly 同义词5. babies 单数6. know 同音词9they are 缩写 10. buy 同义词II. 选择填空。( 10% ) () 1 The man is father.A KateB KatesC s

11、hes() 2 How old ?A are you motherBare your motherC. is yourmother() 3.-Whos that girl?-Shes .A my sisterBtenCin red( ) 4 I go to bed 9:15 in the evening.A inB atCunder( ) 5. Tom can it in English/A|7t t -A speakBsayCto tell() 6 Let me it.Ato doBdoC do to() 7 -Have you any French songs?-.AYes, I have

12、B No, haventCYes, Ive( ) 8。 Wait moment, please.A twoB anC. a() 9 Hello, Jim! Nice you!A see Bmeet C. to see ( ) 10. Give him, please.A six bottles of milksB six bottle of milkC sixbottles of milkIII. 交际运用( 10% )(A)情景问答，选择最恰当问话或者答语。() 1. -Is this pet fat or thin? -.A Yes, it isBNo, it isntC Its fat.

13、( ) 2. - that girl?-Shes a nurse.AWheresBWhat isC. Whos( ) 3. -?-How do you do?A How do you doB How are youC Whats your name, please()4. -Hello. Here is your pen cil-box. -very much.A. Thank, Thats rightB. Thank you, Thats allC. Thank you, Youre welcome()5. -Would you like an egg and some fish? -A.

14、No, please, I nBfuTlhat s a good ideaC. OK.I d love to.(B)选择补全对话。()6. What are these?()7. What s her name?()8. How old are you?()9. What class are you in?()10. What s your teleph onenu mber?IV. 按要求改句子，一空一词，包括缩 略词。(5%)1. We would like someth ing for lun ch.(you likefor lun ch?2. Your father ofte n wa

15、tches TV in the eve ning. (否认句)Your fatherofte nTV in the eve ning.3. I d like two kilos of ric对划线局部提问)A. It s a quarter past eleve n.B. They are red and yellow apples.C. I m in Class ThirteenD. My telepho ne nu mber is 654321.E. Her n ame is Smith.F. I m fourteen.一般疑问句)rice would you like?4. The gi

16、rl in red is Maria.(对划线局部提问)is Maria?5. Can I help you?(改为同义句)can Ifor you?V. 完型填空。(10% )My name is Wang Guang. I m twelve. 1am I am a studentin Xiwa ng High School. I am in Class Seve n, 2 Seven.This is a picture of my 3. You can see my father, my motherand my 4 brothers, Da Mao and Xiao Mao. One i

17、s five years old, the other is only two. My father and mother like my littlebrothers 5 much. I like them, 6. They are very lovely!They like to help me. They ofte n want to carry my school bag for7But it s too . They can t carry it. I often say9you any way! 10are very clever and fun.()1.AEn glish()2.

18、AGrade()3.Aschool()4.ATwo()5.Avery()6.Ato()7.AI()8.Asmall()9.A.Tha nkingB. Chin eseB. gradeB. classB. the twoB. tooB. eitherB. meB. light(轻)B ThanksC. boyC. GradesC. familyC. twoC.goodC. tooC. myC. heavyC. Thank()10. A TheyB. TheirsC. TheirVI. 补全句子，在方框内找出最正确选项填空，使句子意义完整与正确。(10%)A. shopp ing B. look

19、after C. come in D. come fromE. Help yourselfF. do G. overH. any wayI. everyth ingJ. a lot K.Excuse me L. have to()1. My n ame is Maria and I En gla nd.()2. Pare nts are both out, Boris must little Rose athome.()3. It s time for supper. Please , Jane.()4. Come and help me to some housework.()5. Welc

20、ome, kids! to some milk.()6. -, may I try on the coat? -I beg your pard on?()7. Could you runto the store? We n eed a few things.()8. Every Sun day I like to gowith my pare nt.()9. We like Chon gq ing food. What about you?()10. A: Can you spell the word?B:H-A-P-Y, happy.A: You re wrong. Please sit d

21、own. Thank youVII. 阅读理解。(20%)(A)阅读判断所给句子的正确T或者错误FI am an America n boy. My n ame is Jerry Black. You can call meJerry. I have a sister, Ginny. We are twins(双胞胎).But we arevery differe nt. I have a long face with a high no se, while she has a round face with a small nose. I like meat and rice. But sh

22、e likes vegetables and wheat. I like loud music. She likes light music.、 clothing store. We have anotMy father is a doctor in a hospital. I :her family r cute dog. She will have a puppy(小狗) )1. Jerry and Ginny are twins.)2. Ginny s father is Mr. Black.)3. Jerry and inny look the same.)4. Jerry s mot

23、her has no job.)5. Jery 厶 s family has five members. 阅读选择正确答案。My mother runs( 经营)a / member, Beibei. She is a soon.(BBill, Jack and I are in the same class at Chongqing No.2 High School. We are good frie nds, but we are from differe nt countries( 国家).Bill is from England. He likes Chinese noodles ve

24、.ry much. Jack 匸二二士 二二二二二二二二匚二-f二二二 twin(双胞胎)brothers, but they are not. Jack is from Canada. I come from China. like Chongqing food very much. They like singing very much and I like playing soccer a lot.()6. We are in A. Beijingr()7. We A. same()8. Jack like - A. Chin ese no odles ()9. Jack is Bill

25、A. frie ndB. brotherC. soccer()10. My favorite sport iss favorite food is hamburgers.Jhey .look like gQing food very much. They like play ing soccer a lot.now.B. ChongqingC. Americaare from countries.B. differe ntC. allvery much.B. eggs C. hamburgers sC. teacher哑。书面表达。(5%)根据图示，以 My Clock为题目写一段5060词的

26、短文。A. driv ingB. singing动词一.动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系 动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英 语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些区分方法，以便于理解和掌握。1行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义又叫实 义动词，表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词 又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。eg：We study En glish very hard.She has a book in her hand.T

27、he sun rises in the east.2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表 语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有： be, look, sound, get, become 等。eg:My parents are both farmers.The milk tastes terrible.The song sounds good.3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构 成谓语，表示疑问，否认，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词 有： be, have, do, will, shall 等。eg:Do you have a brother?Have y

28、ou got an English-Chinese dictionary?I didn t go to the cinema yesterday.4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动 词一起构成谓语， 表示说话者的语气和情态， 情态动词没有人称 和数的变化， 情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否认， 常见的情态动 词有： can, may, must, will, shall, need 等。eg: Can you sing the English song?Everyone must get to school on time. 动词的时态：一时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作情

29、况发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾 或加一些相关的助动词 be, havehas等，用来表示动作或事 件发生的不同时间和方面。eg: He reads n ewspapers every day.He read the n ewspaper yesterday.He is going to read the n ewspaper tomorrow.二一般现在时：1.动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称 单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。在加词尾-s时要注意:情况加法例词般情况加-sreads, writes, says以 ch

30、, sh, s, x,或 o 收尾的词加-esteaches, washes, guesses, fixes, goes以“辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y为i再加-estry tries carry carries、七读曰：情况读法例词在ptkf等清辅音后:shelps, hates, asks,laughs在sztd 3等音后:iz:faces, rises, wishes, watches, urges在其他情况下:Zpla ns, cries, shows2. 一般现在时主要表示：1 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always, often, usually, sometim

31、es 等eg: We always help each other.It ofte n snows in win ter.I get up early every morning.2表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。eg: He loves sports.Jane is an outgo ing girl.Tom and Tim both have medium height.3 表示客观、普遍真理eg:Two and four makes six.Water boils at 100 CThe moon moves round the earth.3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词

32、do , does的方式构成。第三人称单数加 does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原 形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。eg: Do you like English?Do they have story books?What does she do every evening?Is she at home?Are you good at English?4. 一般现在时的否认式是 do not (don 或does not (doesn t 动词原形来构成的， be 动词做谓语动词只需在 be 后加 not 构 成否认。eg:I don t like oranges at all.She

33、 doesn t work in the TV station.They aren t students.I m not busy every weekend. 现在进行时：1. 动词变化： 现在进行时由 “am /is /are 动词现在分词 构 成。加 -ing 的规那么如下：( 1)一般在动词原形末尾加 -ing 。如：staystaying listen listening work working look lookingdodoingsuffer sufferingspendspending如：make makingtake takinggivegivingride ridingp

34、leasepleasingrefuse refusingclose closingoperate operating3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put puttingsitsittingrun runningwin winningbeginbeginning2. 现在进行时的用法1表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时 间状语，也可以和 now, at present, at the moment 等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look 看， listen 听。eg: What are you reading now?Listen! S

35、omeone is singing in the classroom.2表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 eg: They are working in a factory these days.More and more people are giving up smoking.3表示最近按方案或安排要进行的动作。 现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按方案或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。eg: Whe n are you leav ing?Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?3. 现在进行时的否认句和疑问句比拟简单。否认句在be (am,is,

36、 are)后面加not ；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。eg:I am not worki ng.What are you read ing now?How are you feeli ng today?The train isn t arriving soon.四.一般过去时：1.动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。构成规那么原形过去式般在动词末尾加workworked-edpla ntpla ntedplayplayed结尾是e的动词在末likeliked尾加-dlivelivedchangechanged末尾只有一个辅音子plan (方案)pla

37、 nned母的重读闭音节词， 先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-edstopdropstoppeddropped以辅音字母加y结尾carrycarried的，先变y为i再加studystudied-edcrycried否认式疑问式否认疑问式简单答复I did not work.Did I work?Did I not work?Yes, you did.No, you did nYou did notDid you work?Did you notYes, I did.work.work?No, I did nHe / She / ItDid he / she / itDid he / she /

38、itYes, he / she /did not work.work?not work?it /did.No, he /she /itdidn t.We did notDid we work?Did we notYes, you did.work.work?No, you did nYou did notDid you work?Did you notY es, we did.work.work?No, we did nThey did notDid they work?Did you theyY es, they did.work.not work?No, they did nt.t.t.t

39、.t.2. 一般过去时的根本用法：(1 )带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。(eg:yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days 等) eg: He left just now.Lei Feng was a good soldier.What did you have for breakfast this morning? (2)表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时 常和表示频度的状语连用。eg: Last term we often did experiments.He always went to

40、work by bus.五 . be going to 表示一般将来1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话 人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情， be 随着人称的 变化变成( am, is, are)eg: We are going to have a new subject this year.It s going to rain this afternoon.I m going to be a pilot when I grow up.2. be going to 的否认句在 be 动词后加上 not ； be going to 的 疑问句把 be 动词移到主语前。

41、eg:He isn t going to see his brother tomorrow.I m not going to tell you about it.Who s going to use it?Is your sister going to bring your lunch?What are you going to do next Sunday. 模拟试题】答题时间： 70 分钟. 改错：例 1: The rose dark red. f The rose is dark red.1. He like swimming.2. He can helps you.3. We have

42、nt a good time.4. What are you do after school every day?5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.6. The fish smells not good.7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left.8. There have many birds in the sky.9. My mother s glasses is broken.10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thou

43、sand.11. What colour are her hair?12. Does he his homework?13. A: Do you like your class?B: Yes. I like.14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening.15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday.16. I have no brother and sister.二 . 连词组句：1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often2. of, men, n

44、urses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to4. computer, got, new, you, a, have?5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on?6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?8. the, in, any, t

45、here, kitchen, food, is?9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren t, lot, theare, there三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：1. There be some glasses on it.2. He goto the park every day.3. My uncle livein Nanjing now.4. Lucy and Lilylike China?5. Li

46、Lei not like to drink orange soda.6. The girl go home at 4:30 in the afternoon.7. Kate speak French? Yes, she does.8. Jim not ride his bike often.9. If he be free tomorrow, he go with us.10. As soon as they get there next month, hecallme.11. Li Ming s fhaathver his lunch at home?12. Tom not do the m

47、orning exercises often.13. I be hungry and my sister be thirsty.14. The baby have curly hair.15. Everybody have a chance to win.16. I clean my room once a week.17. Nobody tell them anything.18. There be a lot of chicken on the plate.19. Mr. Li teach the second grade.20. The boy watch TV every evenin

48、g.21. Mary play the violin quite well.22. David study Chinese andI study English.23. The game be interesting.24. Many children be on the playground.25. He have a good time at your party.26. I have a new bicycle.四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Tom and his father swim now.2. Look! They _ run along the street.3. We

49、_practice hard these days because we will have abig match next month.4. What he _do at nine o clock last night?5. They _ listen to the music at that time.6. When the headmaster came in, the students read thetext.7. We _ watch TV when suddenly the telephone rang.8. She _makethe paper flowers the whole night.9. A: you _s_tudying Engl