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1、Unit 5 Canada - “ The True North” 1.- were on a trip to Canada - trip: (通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走,旅行(尤指娱乐行走,旅行(尤指娱乐 性的)性的) be /go on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _ next week.make a trip to New York 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided t

2、o - rather than :是是.而不是而不是.;与其;与其不如不如 他决定写信而不是打电话他决定写信而不是打电话. . He decided to _ 我想喝软饮料我想喝软饮料, ,不想喝酒不想喝酒. . Ill _. write a letter rather than telephone. have a soft drink rather than wine 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介 词词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等 我计划今天晚上学习英语而不是看电视我计划今天晚上学习英语而

3、不是看电视 I feel like playing basketball rather than_.(see a film) seeing a film vYou rather than I am going camping. are as well as, together with , besides, 谓语动词也于前面的名词保持一致谓语动词也于前面的名词保持一致. as well as The teacher as well as the students _ been looking forward to the chance. The students as well as the

4、teacher _been looking forward to the chance. My mother, together with me, (watch) TV on weekends. has have watches Lucy can dance as well as Tom. as well as:和和 一样好一样好 1.To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train_ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.He told his tea

5、cher that he preferred _ the classroom to _ the text. A. to clean reciting B. clean reciting C. to clean to recite D. cleaning reciting would rather do.than do prefer to do . rather than do . prefer doing . to doing . 拓展拓展: 宁愿宁愿.而不愿而不愿 3.eastward 1)-ward(s)=in a direction of 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向

6、南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ 2)adv. 向东走向东走_ 向西航行向西航行_ 向东转向东转_ forward(s)backward(s) outward(s)southward(s) westward(s) northward(s) go eastward sail westward turn eastward The garden is large, _ _ (四面绿树环绕四面绿树环绕). surrounded by / with green trees on all sides - surrounded by mountains and the Pacific ocean. sur

7、round vt. 包围,环绕,围绕包围,环绕,围绕 surround. with sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth 房子的四周有高墙。房子的四周有高墙。 The house _The house _is surrounded by high walls Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train called “_ _ _” across Canada from _ to _. Canada is the _ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _ t

8、o _. As they go _, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains. When the cousins _ _ in the seats, they saw mountain goats and even a bear. Calgary is famous for the _ _. Cowboys will come and many of them _ _ _ _ riding wild horses. Then th

9、ey went through a wheat- growing province and saw the Thunder Bay, which is a busy _. They were surprised at the amount of the fresh water from the _ _. Their next stop was _ westeast True North second coastcoast eastward surrounded The settled Calgary Stampede have a gift for port Great Lakes Toron

10、to down On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. 温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最 古老,最美丽的森林。古老,最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north north of = to the north 表示表示 “在在的北方的北方”,其他方位词,如:其他方位词,如: east, west, south, southeast, east, west, south, s

11、outheast, northeastnortheast等,都有类似的用法。等,都有类似的用法。 他住在纽约以西(的地方)。他住在纽约以西(的地方)。 _. He lives west of New York n.n.用作方位名词时用作方位名词时, ,常跟介词常跟介词on,in,toon,in,to 连用连用 Nanjing is _ the south of Jiangsu. Henan is _ the west of Shandong. Japan is _ the east of China. 特定区域内,用in 两地相互接壤,用on 两地相互不连接,用to in on to meas

12、ure: 1.测量测量,估量估量; 2. (体积、长度、容积等体积、长度、容积等)是是 . 措施,办法措施,办法 1. The room measures 10 metres across. 2. They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 3. Can you measure the table with this ruler? That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹那天下午表姐妹 俩才在火车上落了座俩才在火

13、车上落了座。 settle down 安稳坐下,安居下来,安静下来,安稳坐下,安居下来,安静下来, 适应(生活,工作),专心致志于适应(生活,工作),专心致志于 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在椅子里。他爷爷手拿报纸坐在椅子里。 His grandfather_ _with a newspaper. 他退休后在乡下定居他退休后在乡下定居 _ after his retirement. settled down in the chair He settled down in the country settle sb. down使某人平静下来使某人平静下来 settle down to (do) sth. 静

14、下心来静下心来 专心做某事专心做某事 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. in A 5.have a gift for gift n c 禀赋禀赋,天生的才能天生的才能 gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音乐天赋有音乐天赋). so we often call him a _(才华横溢的才华横溢的) musician. 她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。 有天赋有天赋,才能的才能的 在在.方

15、面有天赋方面有天赋 a gift for music gifted have a gift for she has a gift for learning languages. within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内,不超过;指在时间范围之内,不超过; 而而in 是经过若干时间,指期限之外。是经过若干时间,指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. (一小时之内)(一小时之内) Ill be there in an hour. (一小时之后)(一小时之后) 9. within prep 在在-之内之内; 不越过不越过 在旅途

16、中在旅途中 在大西洋沿岸在大西洋沿岸 在机场在机场 闲聊闲聊 在去在去 的路上的路上 向东行驶,向东走向东行驶,向东走 在不到五天的时间里在不到五天的时间里 被被所包围所包围 定居,安静下来定居,安静下来 发现,遇见发现,遇见 有天赋做某事有天赋做某事 穿过穿过 坐火车坐火车 be on a trip to on the Atlantic coast at the airport chat about on the way to go eastward in less than five days be surrounded by/ with settle down catch sight o

17、f have a gift for (doing) sth. go through take a train/ by train 种植小麦的省份种植小麦的省份 而不是而不是 一路上一路上 对对惊讶惊讶 数以千计的数以千计的 三分之一三分之一 港口城市港口城市 在在方面竞争方面竞争 设法做某事设法做某事 全世界全世界 因为因为.而著名而著名 如此如此. 以至于以至于. 首相首相 a wheat-growing province rather than all the way thousands of one-third a port city compete in manage to do al

18、l over the world be famous for so/such that Prime Minister be surprised at Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _ to _ . Their cousins friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “_ _ _” . Canada is the _ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _ to _. As they go _, they saw be

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