高一(春)-02-Unit Two(不定式1)

1、Unit Two Travelling Around the WorldWarm-up: Lets learn more about Albert Einstein A. extraordinary B. disappointment C. offered D. but E. caught F. simplicity G. calculating H. waiting I. request J. created K. however He was one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known, yet if I had to e

2、xpress the character of Albert Einstein in a single word, I would choose 1 . Perhaps an interesting story will help. Once, 2 in a downpour, he took off his hat and held it under his coat. Asked why, he explained, with admirable logic, that the rain would damage the hat, 3 his hair would be none the

3、worse for its wetting. This ability to go to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries this and his 4 feeling for beauty. I first met Albert Einstein in 1935, at the famous Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, N.J. He had been among the first to be invited to the

4、 Institute, and was 5 full freedom as to salary (薪水). To the directors 6 , Einstein asked for impossible sum: it was far too small. The director had to plead with him to accept a larger salary.I admired Einstein, and hesitated before visiting him about some ideas I had been working on. When I finall

5、y knocked at his door, a gentle voice said, Come. I entered his office and found him seated at a table, 7 and smoking his pipe. Dressed in ill-fitting clothes, his hair characteristically awry (乱蓬蓬的), he smiled a warm welcome. His naturalness at once set me at ease.As I began to explain my ideas, he

6、 asked me to write the questions on the blackboard so he could see how they developed. Then came the 8 , Please go slowly. I do not understand things quickly. This from Einstein! He said it gently, and I laughed. From then on, all the fears were gone.Einstein was an accomplished amateur musician. We

7、 used to play duets, he on the violin, I at the piano. One day he surprised me by saying Mozart was the greatest composer (作曲家) of all. Beethoven “ 9 ” his music, but the music of Mozart was of such purity and beauty one felt he had only “found” it that it had always existed as part of the inner bea

8、uty of the Universe, 10 to be revealed (揭露). (改编于爱因斯坦的同事Banesh Hoffman所写的文章 My Friend, Albert Einstein) Keys: FEDAC BGIJHPresentation 1 Word Show1. locate (vt.) (1) 找到的位置 I cannot locate the shop. 我找不到这家商店。(2) 设置；住（在）be located in=lie in=standThe new building will be located in the center of town. 这

9、座大楼将建在市中心。词性变化：location (n.) 地点；位置2.tower over (vi.) = tower above 高耸；超过 Skyscrapers tower over the city. 摩天大楼高耸在这座城市中。 He towered above his contemporaries. 他超出同辈人之上。 3.store (v.) 贮藏，贮备，存储 store up a saying in ones heart 把一个格言记在心里 conserve ones strength and store up ones energy 养精蓄锐 The shed will st

10、ore 30 tons of coal. 这个棚子能够容纳 30 吨煤。 (n.) 商店，店铺，贮藏，贮备in store 存储着；预备着a store of food 许多事物a store of knowledge 丰富的知识4.belongings (n.) 所有物；财产 She lost all her belongings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。 原形动词：belong (vi.) 合适；对合适或有用 （无被动态）belong to: (1) 属于；为的财产 (2) 为的一员 5.instruction (n.) C 1)命令；指示；教授 =dir

11、ectionThe boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up. 老板一下子给了我那么多指示，把我弄得稀里糊涂。 2)（常用 pl）说明 =directionsRead the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的说明。词性变化：instruct (vt.) 教；教授 instructive (adj.) 有教育意义的，有启发的，有益的an instructive film 科学普及片instructive books 有教育意义的书籍6. expectation (n

12、.) C 期待，期望against all expectation(s) 出乎意料beyond expectation 料想不到live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner. 她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。原形动词：expect (vt.) (1) 预料；预期 (2) 期待；期望expect to do expect sb. to do expect that expect+n./doing7.approach (v.) 走近，靠近 We approac

13、hed the museum. 我们走近博物馆。 (n.) 1)走近，靠近 the approach of summer 夏天将至 2)途径；通路 =path =accessAll approaches were blocked. 所有道路都堵塞了。 3)方法，步骤 =methodpresent a new approach 提出一个新的方法 8.scene (n.) C 1)(戏剧) 一场，一景；(电影、广播等) 一场 2)(戏剧) 场景，布景 This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为

14、三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 3)景色，风景 The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。4)现场，出事地点 a crowd at the scene of the accident 在出事地点的人群 5)情景，场面 What a quiet but lively scene. Lambs frisked about in the pastures. 小羊在牧场上 跳来跳去，这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。 9.a birds eye vi

15、ew 鸟瞰 10.extend (v.) 1)延长，继续 The headmaster extended our holiday by four days. 校长把我们的假期延长了 4 天。 2)伸出，伸展（身体的一部分） He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God. 他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。 3)给予；施 extend a warm welcome to him 向他表示热烈欢迎 The bank has promised to extend your company credit. 银行已

16、经答应向你们公司提供信用贷款。 11.direction (n.) 1)命令；指示；指令 under my direction 由我指挥 2)前进的方向；方位 In which direction are you going, north or south? 你准备往哪个方向走？向北还是向南？ 3)(pl) 用法说明 full directions inside. 内附详细说明书。 12.spot (n.) C 1)斑点；污点；圆点 In this disease spots appear on the legs. 得了这种病，腿上会出现斑点。 2)地点；场所 This is a nice s

17、pot for a house. 这里是建房的好地方。 3 高一（春普） 02教师版 源于名校，成就所托3)on the spot 马上，立刻；当场；在现场；当机立断 The question put me on the spot. 这个问题使我得做出反应了。 13.instant adj.1)紧迫的，刻不容缓的 a patient in instant need of first aid 一个急需抢救的病人 2)立即的，直接的 He felt instant relief after taking a dose of medicine. 他服用一剂药后立即感到轻松。 3)（食品）已配好的；速

18、溶的 instant coffee 速溶咖啡n. （某一）时刻，瞬息；霎时He paused for an instant. 他停了一会儿。I sent you the news the instant (that) I heard it. 我一听到此消息，便通知你了。14.unique (adj.) 1)唯一的，独一无二的 unique to 只有才有的 2)独特的，少见的 That building is unique because all the others like it were destroyed. 那座建筑很独特，因为所有像它那样的其他建筑都毁坏了。 15.advertise

19、 (v.) 做广告 1)advertise sth. 为某事做广告，登广告 I advertised (my house) in the Daily News. 我在每日新闻上（为我的房子）登了广告。 2)advertise for sb./ sth. （做广告以）征求（某人、某物） Weve advertised for someone to look after the garden. 我们登了广告招聘一个看管花园的。词性变化：advertisement (n.) 广告 advertising (n.) 广告业16. campaign(n.) C 战役，运动presidential ele

20、ction/ publicity/ safety campaign 总统竞选/ 广告/ 安全活动(vi.) 领导（参加、推行）一场运动campaign for/ against 为/ 反对而开展运动17.appreciate (v.) 1）鉴赏，欣赏，赏识 appreciate good wine 品尝美酒 His abilities were not appreciated in his job. 他的才干在他的工作中得不到赏识。 2）完全了解，明白 I appreciate that this is not an easy decision for you to make. 我完全理解你做

21、出这项决定是不容易的。 3）感激 Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down. 请你把收音机的音量调低些。词性变化：appreciation (n.) 欣赏，鉴赏，赏识；鉴定，判断，评定；（土地、财产的）增值 appreciative (adj.) 鉴赏的；有欣赏力的；感激的appreciator (n.) 鉴赏者；鉴定者；赏识者18.have sth. to do with 与有关 His job has something to do with oil. 他的工作同石油有关。 19.remote (adj.) (1) 遥远的 the

22、remote stars/ future 遥远的群星/ 未来 the remote control 遥控器2)孤寂的；偏僻的 Mails come to this remote village only once a week. 邮车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄一次。 3)关系远的，不近的 The connection between those two ideas is very remote. 这两种想法之间的关联极少。 20.similarly (adv.) 1)差不多，相似的 They were similarly dressed. 他们的穿着差不多。 (2) 同样地，相同地Men must

23、 wear a jacket and tie; similarly, women must wear a skirt or dress, not trousers. 男子必须穿夹克并打领带；同样地，女子必须穿裙子或连衣裙，不能穿裤子。词性变化：similar (adj.) 相同的；相仿的；类似的；相似的similarity (n.) C 类似方面；相似物；类似点 U 相同性；相仿性；类似性11Presentation 2 Phrase Showtake a special class上一节专门课程（完形，翻译）personal belongings个人财物（翻译）receive instruc

24、tions接受指令（完形）speed by飞驰（完形）come into view映入眼帘（完形，翻译）in all directions四面八方（翻译）in an instant立刻（完形，翻译）feel proud of感到自豪（翻译）tower over比高（完形，翻译）for a lifetime一生（完形，翻译）a unique scene独一无二的景色（翻译）be greeted with用来打招呼（完形，翻译）rightly so的确如此tourist bureau旅游局somewhere in the middle中间的某个地方rank high排名很高（完形，翻译）renta

25、l car租车（翻译）raise the question提出问题（完形，翻译）have something to do with与有关（翻译）against all expectations与期待的相反（翻译）beyond expectation意料之外（翻译）live up to ones expectations达到某人的期待（翻译）be located in/by座落于（翻译）in the direction of向方向（完形，翻译）under the direction of在的指导下（完形，翻译）a painter of the first rank一流的画家（翻译）remote

26、relatives/ village远房亲戚/偏远的村子（翻译）I would appreciate it if如果我将不胜感激（翻译）Presentation 3 Text ShowThe Sydney Harbour BridgeTheres no feeling quite like seeing Sydney from the top of the Harbour Bridge.There I stood, looking up at Sydneys Harbour Bridge-one of the most famous bridges in the world. Located

27、near the magnificent Sydney Opera House, the 40-storey bridge towers over Australias largest city. The bridge was certainly beautiful to look at. But who in their right mind would want to climb it?Me, of course! Climbing the bridge is not such a crazy thing to do, in fact. Tourists started climbing

28、the bridge in 1998. Now its one of Sydneys most popular attractions.To prepare for the climb, our group of 12 climbers had to take a special class. First, we stored all our personal belongings and changed into special bridge climbing clothes. Then, the climb organizers showed us how to use the safet

29、y belts and climb the steep ladders.We were even given little personal radios to receive instructions from our guide during the climb!Our expectations began to build and our group became excited. One hour later, we were ready to go!We first crossed some catwalks below the road part of the bridge. I

30、was glad I wasnt afraid of heights. Looking down through the catwalk I could see the ground 50 meters (164 feet) below!Next we climbed the ladders leading up, up, up to the bridges arch. Cars sped by on the road below. The wind blew more fiercely the higher we climbed. More and more of the city slow

31、ly came into view. Soon we were approaching the very top of the bridge!What a scene it was at the top! Clear, birds eye views of the city extended in all directions. Looking south we saw the city skyline, the famous Opera House and the ocean. It was just like looking at a postcard, except that we we

32、re really part of the picture! Everyone felt proud of having reached this spot in the city.No one was ready to leave when it was time to go down. The two hours we had spent on the bridge seemed to pass in an instant. But the memory of having seen such a unique scene will stay with us for a lifetime.

33、Additional Text:Travelling in the land of smilesThailand uses the phrase “Land of Smiles” to describe itself in tourist brochures and advertising campaigns-and rightly so. Visitors to Thailand can expect to be greeted with a smile when they leave the airport, get into a taxi or rental car and again

34、when they enter a hotel. What makes it so easy for the Thai people to smile at their visitors? The head of Thailands tourist bureau says that it is “in the nature of the people.” The Thais are naturally happy, he says with a smile, and they are glad to share that happiness with others.This attitude

35、seems to be very much appreciated by the more than five million tourists who visit Thailand each year. The country ranks high on the list of places to which visitors want to return. The reason most often stated is that the people are friendly and polite. Some other Asian destinations are not as well

36、 received. Bali in Indonesia ranks high on the list, with Japan somewhere in the middle.These reports raise the question of whether certain nationalities are naturally more courteous than others. People may experience more friendliness in Thailand than in other countries. This may have more to do wi

37、th the place than the people. Travel writers point out that cities are always stressful, hurried places, with little to offer in the way of smiles and welcome. Bangkok is not as friendly as other places in the surrounding Thai countryside. Remote towns and villages in China, for example, offer visit

38、ors a warm welcome, with smiles(and giggles) from children. Perhaps it should also be pointed out that polite, patient, smiling visitors will most often be greeted similarly, no matter which country they are in.Presentation 4 Grammar-不定式1Hamlet 哈姆雷特To be or not to be: that is the question.生存还是毁灭，这是一

39、个值得考虑的问题。To die, to sleep: no more. 死了，睡着了，什么都完了。一、不定式的形式英译中：注：向学生解释每种不定式形式的时态含义。To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life. He pretended to be sleeping when I came in. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 主动被动一般式to doto be done 进行式to be doing完成式to have done to have been done 二、不定式的含义1.

40、 表示将要做的动作2. 表示目的3. 表示结果4. 表示意想不到的结果Ive got a letter to write. To make the world a better place to live in, we should protect environment. We turned the lights off in order not to waste electricity. The car is spacious enough to hold the five of us. The fans waited in the rain for hours just to have

41、a look at their favorite star.They queued for hours at the box office only to discover that the tickets were sold out. v 表目的：in order to/ so as to 的否定式v 表结果：soas to/ suchas to/enough to/ tootov Just to do与 only to discover/ find的区别本课重点： 不定式作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语一、作主语/表语1不定式短语在句首作主语 To love and to be lov

42、ed is the greatest happiness one can get. 主语 The greatest happiness one can get is to love and to be loved. 表语2. 用it作形式主语（为了平衡句子，人们常用先行词 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式放在后边。） 掌握一门语言需要下功夫。It requires efforts to master a language.常用结构： It+be+名词+to do 在这演说很荣幸。It is an honor to make a speech here.It takes sb + some

43、 time +to do 做完这些工作需要花你多少时间？How long did it take you to finish the work ? It+be+形容词+for sb +to do 在一刻钟里写完这边作文对我们来说是很难的。It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. It+be+形容词+of sb +to do 你写下老师说的任何事是非常愚蠢的。It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher sa

44、ys. It seems(appears)+形容词+to do 对这个贫困家庭来说，现在去存钱似乎是不可能的。It seemed impossible for the poor family to save money at this moment. 注意：在疑问句和感叹句中只能用it作形式主语的结构：在沙滩上沐日光浴多令人放松啊！How relaxing it is to bathe in the sun on the sand!二、动词不定式作动词宾语 结构常用动词例句动词+to doafford,agree,aim,attempt, choose, continue, decide, d

45、etermine, expect, fail, forget, hate, hope, manage, intend, mean, offer, plan, prefer, pretend, promise, refuse等I long to become a football star.He agreed to keep it secret.动词+疑问词+to doknow, decide, wonder, learn, remember, see, understand, think, find out等I dont know what to say to comfort her.动词+间

46、接宾语+疑问词+to doshow, teach, advise, tell, inform等The farmer showed us how to pick up strawberries.动词+形式宾语it+补足语+to dofind, think, consider, feel, make等I find it important to learn a second foreign language.We think it better to set off early.三、动词不定式作宾语补足语结构常用动词例句动词+宾语+to doWish, cause, ask, beg, expec

47、t, force, remind, persuade, invite, allow, encourage, advise等The doctor advises me to have a blood test.The teacher encouraged us to join in the discussion.动词词组+宾语+to doarrange for, wait for, ask for, prepare for, long for, rely on等Ill arrange for the guests to tour seven country towns.The students

48、waiting for the exam results to come. 动词+宾语+（to be）+名词或形容词consider, prove, believe, suppose, know, think等Everyone though David (to be )a clever boy.动词+宾语+省略to的不定式一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look atI saw the young man slip in quietly.注意：转为被动语态时，原不带to的不定式要变成带

49、to的不定式。（除let）a.The naturalist saw a pack of wolves cross the plain and run away. A pack of wolves were seen to _the plain and _away to crossrun 虽然经常是哥哥弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。Though the elder brother had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 四、动词不定式作定语结构例句不定式与被修

50、饰名词构成动宾关系I have a lot work to do.在处于动宾关系的情况下，若不定式为不及物动词，其后动词须加上结构和意义上所需的介词。Henry is a pleasant man to talk to.Ive bought a motorcycle to go to work on.不定式为及物动词，后接宾语和介词，介词与被修饰的名词构成介宾关系I want a bookcase to put my books in.The boy had no children to play with.被修饰名词和后接不定式构成主谓关系He is the right person to

51、do that task.不定式和被修饰名词构成同位关系Her wish to be an air hostess has never come true.五、动词不定式作状语 1表示目的 To save the child, he lost his life. Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 2表示结果 他上了火车站，可只发现火车已经走了。He got to the station only to find the train had gone. 会议之后，他们分开了，再也没有见过彼此。After the

52、 meeting, they parted, never to see each other again. 很多粉丝等几个小时仅仅就是为了看一眼明星。Many fans waited for several hours just to have a look at the stars.Focus PracticeI. Complete each of the following sentences, using the verbs given in the brackets. 1. To treat others as we wish _ (treat) is the common human

53、ity that binds us together.2. She forced him _ (leave) home while he was still a child.3. He lost his temper because the shop refused _ (accept) his check.4. Mary felt ill and she longed for the meeting _ (finish) so that she could go home.5. An ancient city was said _ (discovered) at the bottom of

54、the lake.6. My friends offered _(help) me out of my hard financial condition.7. The accident seems _ (happen) at around 1.00 p.m., yesterday.8. Dont hesitate _ (drop) in on me in my office if you have any doubt.9. Mary is always the first _ (appear) in the office and the last _ (disappear10. I went to visit William in his office only _ (tell) that he had left for London two weeks before.Keys: 1. to be treated 2. to leave 3. to accept 4. to finish 5. to have been discovered 6. to help 7. to have happened 8. to drop 9. to appear, to disappear 10. to be told II. Choose the best answ